Umzimba imoto

Uyini umzimba imoto? "Made izinkuni, metal noma ibhokisi plastic lapho ezokuthutha izimpahla nabantu futhi yayihamba", - uthe umshayeli. "I-elementi eqolo futhi elisindayo imoto" - wathi umklami. "Ngaye ukubophela zonke neminye imininingwane," - wathi unjiniyela. Futhi umklami wathi: "Umzimba - omuhle wobuciko!". Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, yilowo nalowo kubo kuzoba ilungelo lalo.

Izinto zenani elikhulu zomuntu amafomu

I Union likhishiwe ukuklama emzimbeni imoto ngaphandle Sedan (Moskvich, iVolga, Lada) futhi esiteshini enqoleni (2104, iVolga 24-13). Emigwaqeni yezwe babegijima ngokuyisisekelo nje imoto esinjalo. ukugeleza okuyisidina umshini twin ngezikhathi buhlanjululwe Limousines uhulumeni imikhumbi, Coupe angaphandle, roadsters futhi convertibles. Kodwa ukubukeka lezi Imishini ngakho ezingavamile, kukhona njalo waqonda njengoba umcimbi, ukuhlangana ngabo kuye ababukele.

Kodwa ngalezo zinsuku kudlulile, futhi manje, ubukele omkhulu omatasa, kungenzeka amaminithi ambalwa ongazihlwitha ukubukeka lezi zinhlobo zemizimba imoto njengoba fastback, hatchback, notchback, esalisekela, nobujamo, ngisho emithathu ivolumu izimoto, umshini srednekapotnye. Kanye engu- ezimangalisayo phakathi Coupe nge labantjintja, convertibles nge pickups futhi SUV ukuze Limousines. Kukhona izindlela zokuzivikela lapho futhi abaqondi ukuthi isidumbu emotweni esetshenziswa kuleli cala. Okwamanje, njalo automaker izimisele ukukhipha ku "ipulatifomu" omunye akuyona ambalwa, njengasekuqaleni, kodwa ezintathu, emihlanu noma ezahlukene nakakhulu izinhlobo onobuhle, futhi ukuqonda ngokuqinisekile ngezigaba zabo ezinzima ngisho Abadali.

izinhlobo zemizimba

Convertible - umzimba ugibele imoto nge top esithambile futhi openable amafasitela side. amathuluzi International convertibles abizwe kuphela labo imishini ngakubani amafasitela isuswe, hhayi ukucwila.

Cabover - umzimba-emqulwini owodwa, lapho ngaphambili oluvala amasondo itholakala emva iphuzu maphakathi amasondo ayo. Inani elikhulu izimoto ezincane Japanese, lapho uqala nje ukubona ne "inqola" ilungiselelo, eqinisweni beskpotnikami. omele Bright yalolu hlobo - Subaru Sambar.

Shay ngokuthi emzimbeni umgibeli uhlobo etendeni ezithambile esikhundleni ophahleni kanye namafasitela esikhiphekayo. Ukudideka unezela yokuthi eJalimane, ebizwa ngokuthi Chaise Convertible nge-umzimba eziyisithupha, ophahleni alo futhi ikhono ukususa amafasitela yokubeka eceleni.

Van kubhekwa umzimba imoto, lapho yenethiwekhi is ahlukaniswe ukwahlukanisa kusuka umshayeli. Lolu hlobo ukushintshwa okuncane ngesimo isihlalo esikhiphekayo endaweni wezimpahla ngaphandle ngodonga phakathi umshayeli nemiqulu wezimpahla waqala ukuba lidumile eminyakeni 90 yekhulu elidlule.

Combi - umzimba yemiqulu emibili, okuyinto okuthwala kokubili abagibeli kanye imoto okulula ezinkulu (ne izihlalo ezingemuva eligoqiwe). Ezingemuva umnyango combi lula ukulayisha futhi athula. Njengoba ungase ukuqagela kusuka igama, lo uhlobo umzimba Abaklami kuhlanganiswe amakhono sedan futhi nqola. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi IL-Combi ekhiqizwa iminyaka eminingi, kusenzima igama elivela kolunye "hatchback" usuthandwa ezingaphezu kuka igama Soviet, okuyinto ngeshwa akuzange unamathele.

Universal - umzimba ukuthi ine imiqulu emibili, umgibeli nempahla, phakathi okuyinto azikho izithiyo. Izihlalo ezingemuva phinda uchungechunge nqola.

Ezinye izimoto zalolu hlobo, isibonelo, Reno Espace, angabizwa ngokuthi jikelele-umqulu owodwa. Ngakho enemisebenzi - akungenxa yemiqulu emibili.

Roadsters - uhlobo ezingavamile enezihlalo ezimbili umzimba enophahla esithambile.

Targa - ngokuvamile Coupe noma sedan ne ikhono ukususa ingxenye phakathi hardtop. omele Bright yalolu hlobo - Porsche 911 Targa futhi Porsche 914.

Ukulandwa - umgibeli umzimba kanye nohlobo wezimpahla ku elilodwa noma amabili kwezihlalo, nge ukwahlukanisa eqinile nakho ngeke kusize uhlukanisa umthwalo kubagibeli at the ezingemuva zazo kukhona isiteji evulekile for wezimpahla.