Isitoreji sokuqala AI-2: ukwakheka, isicelo, ukugcinwa

Ithikili yokusiza i- AI-2 iyisikhathi esiphelelwe yisikhathi seqoqo lamathuluzi osizo lokuqala nokusiza ngokuhlanganyela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma emva kokusetshenziswa kwezikhali zokubhujiswa okukhulu.

Amaseyimu okuphulukisa okungewona ophuthumayo (NASF)

Ngokusemthethweni, lezi zakhiwo ezizimele, zakhiwe ngesisekelo sokuzimela, kodwa zihlonyelwe yonke imishini edingekayo, izinto zokwakha kanye namathuluzi okusebenza ngesikhathi sokuphuthumayo.

Zidalwa ngesisekelo sokuqoqwa kwezikhungo zikahulumeni futhi zithola izifundo ezikhethekile zokuqeqesha, indlela yokubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngalaba bantu izilungiswa zokuziphatha zenziwa, okumele zifundwe ngaphambi kokuzenzakalela. Khona-ke isitifiketi senziwa, futhi uma konke kuhamba kahle, ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu kuthola imvume evela kuMnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo ukuba iqhaza ekuqothulweni kwemiphumela yezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukuvikelwa komphakathi

Lezi zindlela ezingezona ezejwayelekile ezenziwe enhlanganweni ngayinye ukuze zenze izinyathelo zombuso zokuvikela umphakathi. Umsebenzi wabo awuhlobene nokusongela okusheshayo empilweni nasempilo yabantu ngesikhathi sokuphuthumayo. Kodwa, ngokunikeza lonke usizo olungenzeka, basiza ukuvimbela ukwanda kwenani lezisulu. Inqola ngayinye yokuvikela umphakathi inenjongo yayo:

• Ukuqaphela nokuhlola (ibteriological, chemical, biological, engineering);
• Ukuhlaziywa kwezidumbu;
• Abahlengikazi;
• Izindlela;
• Abacimi bomlilo;
• Ukuvikelwa (imisebe, amakhemikhali, eziphilayo).

Ukubukeka

I-kit yokusiza lokuqala I-AI-2 ibhokisi le-orange orange, ngaphakathi kwalo amabhodlela nemithi nesirinji elahlayo emigqeni emibili yokwethulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-NASF ikhishwe iphakethe elilodwa lokulwa namakhemikhali, isethi yokuvikelwa komuntu ngamunye, izikhwama ezishisayo nezokugqoka, izibhebhe ezithambile, isikhwama sokuhlanza, esasibeka usizo lokuqala.

Kusukela ngo-2008, lolo lwazi olufana ne-AI-2 lokuqala lusiza, alusayikhipha kuphela izakhiwo zamabutho, kodwa futhi nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu. Kunalokho, kune-AI-4 ne-AI-N-2.

Ukwakhiwa

Lolu uhlu lwezidakamizwa eziqukethe uhlelo lokuqala lokusiza AI-2. Ukubunjwa kwalo kungahluka, ngakho-ke inguqulo ehlukanisiwe inikezwa.

1. I-analgesic iyishubhu yensilinga enekhambi lamaphesenti amabili okuthi "Promedol" (kwezinye izigcawu ze-morphine), indlela yokuphatha iyinhloko ye-intramuscular.
2. I-Antidote evela ku-FOV (organophosphorus substances) - ngokuvamile i-"Taran" yezidakamizwa. Icala lepenseli elincane lombala obomvu liqukethe amaphilisi ayisithupha. Ukuze kuvikelwe uketshezi uthathe iphilisi elilodwa bese ubeka i-mask igesi. Uma izimpawu ezifana ne-miosis, umbono obonakalayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, okwamanje kubonakala, udinga ukuthatha elinye iphilisi, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwamahora ayisithupha emva kokuqala.
3. I-antibiotic sulfadimethoxin isesimweni samathebulethi ku-vial uphawu. Yamukelwa ngokwephula umsebenzi wegciwane lomzimba elibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Umthamo ongashadile - amaphilisi ayisikhombisa, njalo nsuku zonke amaphilisi amane.
4. I-agent yomsakazo yi-tablet ye "Cystamine". Kuthathwa ukuvimbela imisebe yomsakazo. Ngehora elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba kube nemisebe ehlongozwayo, amaphilisi ayisithupha kufanele athathwe; ngesikhathi sokusongela, umphumela uzozibonakalisa, kodwa uma isikhathi sokuhlala ensikeni evuselela imililo idlula amahora ayisithupha, thatha amaphilisi ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
5. I-antibiotic yesenzo esikhulu - "Tetracycline". Awathathwa kuphela ngenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, kodwa futhi emva kokushisa nokulimala njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela. Isilinganiso esisodwa amaphilisi ayisihlanu. Thatha kabili ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwamahora ayisithupha.
6. I-Antiemétique ithi - "Etaperazine". Kunalokho, kusengaba yi-Aeron. Kuboniswa ngemuva kwe-radiation irradiation, kanye nangemva kokuncintisana, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral, ubuthi, uma kuncibilikisa noma ukuhlanza kwenzeka. Isilinganiso esisodwa - ithebhulethi eyodwa. Isenzo sithatha amahora amane kuya kwamahlanu, uma izimpawu zingadluli, amaphilisi kufanele athathwe ngesikhathi esisodwa njalo emahoreni amane.
7. Amathebulethi we-iodide ye-potassium yikhambi elivikela igciwane le-thyroid kusuka ku-iodine yama-radioactive. Ithebhulethi eyodwa kuthathwa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokuchazwa okuhlongozwayo noma ngaphambi kokuba idle imikhiqizo ye-radioactive. Uma imisebe kufanele ithathe isikhathi esingaphezulu kosuku endaweni, khona-ke zonke amahora angu-12 udinga ukuthatha elinye iphilisi.

Izici nezincomo

Ithikili yokusiza i-AI-2 yokuqala, okwakhiwa ngayo ngenhla, kusuke kungasebenzi esikhathini sokucushwa kwayo. Awekho ama-antibiotic yanamuhla angasetshenziselwa esikhundleni se- "Tetracycline" noma "iSulfadimethoxicum", futhi azikho izidakamizwa. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, kuyadingeka esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu basemphakathini batuswa ukuba bathathe izinxanxathela ezifana "Sibazon" noma "Phenozepam".

Ithikili ye-AI-2 yenzelwe umuntu omdala. Ingane engaphansi kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, zonke izilinganiso kufanele zihlukaniswe zibe izingxenye ezine, futhi ezinganeni-zibe izingxenye ezimbili.

Ukuguqulwa

Ukukhulunywa okuhlukile kudinga isitifiketi sokusiza i-AI-N-2. I-Spetsnaz kanye namanye amabutho akhethekile asezempi ayisebenzisela ukusetshenziswa kokuzimela kwesikhathi eside, kanye nokusiza kwabathintekayo. Iqukethe amagama angamashumi amathathu amalungiselelo, ahlanganiswe kahle ephaketheni elincinci elincane, elilihlukanisa ngenguqulo yangaphambilini.

I-AI-2 yosizo lokuqala lokuqala ishiyiwe kakade, itholakala kuphela njengekhophi yombukiso.