Ukuphepha kokudla - indlela eya esikhathini esizayo esijabulisayo

Abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke badla ukudla okuningi, bengacabangi ukuthi endaweni ethile e-Afrika, e-Asia noma eMelika kunamazwe lapho kunenkinga enzima njengokuphepha kokudla. Kuthuswe yizindaba zendlala kwesinye isizwe noma esinye isizwe, sibeka isandla esisodwa esitsheni sesithelo, kanti esinye sisondela eduze kweplate ngamakhukhi nama-candies, singaqapheli izinga lezinhlekelele. Futhi kunamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abanjalo kuwo wonke amazwe.

Izilwandle, imifula kanye nolwandle kunganika abantu bomhlaba izidakamizwa ezintsha zasolwandle isikhathi esithile. Amasimu ayajabula ukunika le ndoda inhlabathi evundile yokutshala okusanhlamvu, imifino nezihlahla zezithelo. Amahlathi ahlanganyela ama-mushroom abo kanye nama-berry ahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, umuntu uchitha yonke into: ukungcola komkhathi, ukukhishwa kwamanzi okudoba, amafutha, igesi kanye nezinye izaminerali, okuhambisana nokubhujiswa kwenhlabathi, ukuchithwa kwamahlathi kanye namanzi emzimbeni, ngokuqhubekayo okuholela ekuvikelekeni kokudla kancane kancane kube yizindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zomuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma umphakathi uzama ngempela ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi ukondle bonke abantu emhlabeni, kubalulekile ukucubungula ngokuphelele futhi ngokugcwele imigomo yomsebenzi wezimboni, ezolimo, ukudoba kanye namahlathi.

Njengoba kushiwo kwi-World Food Summit ngo-1996, ukuphepha kokudla yisimo lapho zonke izakhamuzi zezwe zithola ithuba nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukudla inani lempilo enempilo nelondekile okudingeka liyenze izinqubo ezivamile zokuphila nomsebenzi Indlela esebenzayo yokuphila.

Kulesi simo, imiphumela emihle yalesi simo incike ezintweni ezine, okuqala ukutholakala kokudla ezweni, okungukuthi, ukutholakala kwayo ngokomzimba. Izimo eziningi kufanele zigcwaliseke:

Ukukhiqizwa kokudla kumele kube sezinga eliphezulu.

2. Ukuba khona kwesimiso esithuthukile sokugcina nokuhamba.

3. Inethiwekhi enkulu yezohwebo.

Isici sesibili lapho ukuphepha kokudla kuxhomeke khona ukutholakala kwalokhu kudla. Okusho ukuthi wonke umuntu kufanele abe nethuba lokuthenga, ukushintshanisa nokuthola ukudla nemikhiqizo ayidinga. Le nto ifana kakhulu neNhlelo Yezwe Yokunciphisa Ubumpofu.

Ukuphepha kokudla ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekusebenziseni ukudla (isici sesithathu). Ukuze uthole intuthuko evamile, umzimba udinga inani elithile lezakhi, amaminerali namavithamini. Kodwa-ke, uma impilo yomuntu ingahlangabezani nemingcele emisiwe (ukukhathala, indlela yokuphila engalungile, ukuphazanyiswa kwezitho, njll), izakhi ezidingekayo ngeke zifanelwe. Kulokhu, indima enkulu idlala ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile.

Isici sesine ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke ezintathu zangaphambili. Yile parameter ezosiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuphepha kokudla. I-Russian Federation, kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomhlaba, ilwa ukuqeda indlala emhlabeni. Ngenxa yesifundazwe saseMoscow State, i-Agrarian Sector yakhiwa, okuthiwa yi "Isikhungo sase-Eurasian for Security Security". Leyunithi yesakhiwo imelela izwe emhlabeni wonke futhi iqhaza ekuxazululeni le nkinga, ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zamanye amazwe (FAO, IFAD, WFP, njll).