Ukulahlekelwa kwesabelomali se-Cyclic

Ukwehluleka kwesabelomali sombuso yimalini lapho izindleko zalo zonyaka zidlula imali. Lo mqondo uhlobene eduze nencazelo "yezikweletu zomphakathi" - inani lesikweletu sombuso kubangaphandle noma abameleli bawo bezomthetho noma ngokomzimba. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, isikweletu singaba sangaphandle noma sangaphakathi.

Ukwehluleka kwesabelomali sesifundazwe kungenziwa njalo ngonyaka ngokukhulisa isikweletu sikazwelonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenkinga yemali. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngisho nesabelomali esingenalutho kuhulumeni asibonakali umnotho onempilo. Lokhu kusebenza, ikakhulukazi, esimweni lapho izwe linesikweletu esikhulu.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokulahlekelwa kwesabelomali. Okuyinhloko yizinto ezilandelayo:

1. I-Cyclic.
2. Isakhiwo.
3. Ukusebenza.
4. Okuyinhloko.
5. I-Quasi-fiscal.

Ukwehluleka kokuhamba kwesabelomali sombuso kungumphumela wezenzo zokuqiniswa kwezomnotho ezihlanganisiwe. I-"built-in" (othomathikhi) i-stabilizer iyindlela ekhethekile yomnotho, okwenza kube lula ukunciphisa ukuphakama kokuguquguquka kwendiza emikhiqizweni nasemikhakha yomsebenzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunezinguquko eziningi eziqondisweni zomnotho. Ama-stabilizers anjalo kumazwe athuthukile asezimboni yizinhlelo zokukhokhiswa kwentela, ukudluliselwa kukahulumeni (umshuwalense ongasebenzi) kufaka phakathi uhlelo lokubamba iqhaza kwinzuzo. Izindlela ezizenzakalelayo ngokwezinga elithile zinciphisa inkinga yamathambo okuqhubekayo enkambisweni yokuqashelwa kwezimali. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi iziqinisi ziqala ukusebenza ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kokungenela kukahulumeni.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwenqubomgomo yokuqashelwa kwezezimali , izinqumo ezikhethekile zenziwa nguhulumeni ukugqugquzela okujwayelekile (ukuhlanganiswa) okudingekayo ngesikhathi kunciphisa umsebenzi wezomnotho. Lezi zinqumo zenzelwe ukwandisa izinga lokukhipha kanye nokuqashwa. Esikhathini sokusebenza kwazo, ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezindleko zebhajethi ziyanda (isibonelo, izinhlelo zokuxhasa ngezimali eziphathelene nokudala imisebenzi emisha) noma ezinye izintela ziyancishiswa, ukuntuleka kwezimali kuhloswe ezweni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa, imali eyengeziwe enenhloso idalwe ukuze iqukethe izinto ezibalulekile zokuthenga imali.

Inqubomgomo kahulumeni yokuzikhethela ihlotshaniswa nezigqoko ezibalulekile zangaphakathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba izinguquko ezakhiweni zezindleko noma amanani entela zifaka ingxoxo edelele ezingeni lephalamende.

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinqubomgomo ezingekho ngaphansi kokuqondisisa , ukwehluleka kwesabelomali sesifundazwe, njengokwedlula konke, kuhlanganiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuthinteka ngokuqiniswa komnotho okwakhiwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphumelelayo zomshuwalense wokuqashwa kanye nentela eqhubekayo kubhekwa njengento esemqoka, eyabekwa ngamazwe anomumo wesimo somnotho. Kulezi zimo, inselelo yomgomo wokuqiniswa kwenqubomgomo ikhona kanye nokungabi khona kwemali, imali kanye nezinye izindlela zokulawula isimo sezomnotho.

Izinga 'lokuzinza kwezomnotho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi' lixhomeke ngokuqondile ezinkomba zokulahlekelwa kwesabelomali. Zizenzekela ngokuzenzakalela "ukumangalisa" kokuguquguquka kwesidingo esiphelele (ukuhlanganisa). Kuvela ngenxa yokuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezimali zokuthola imali (ukukhokha intela ikakhulukazi) zanda (ukunciphisa) kanye nokunciphisa (ukukhuphuka) kokudluliselwa okungekho emuva kokwehla (ukwenyuka) emisebenzini yokuhweba.