Goji Amajikijolo: zokutshala nokunakekela, ukutshalwa, izakhiwo ewusizo futhi izici

Zimbalwa abantu abangakaze bezwe ngazo Goji amajikijolo. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule lokhu ezikhangayo ukukhangisa "isimangaliso ezivela eMpumalanga" Kwakugcwele kumasayithi e-internethi. Goji ngokuvamile wanikelwa njengomhlatshelo "imilingo" amakhambi emvelo elisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa umzimba, kodwa yaziwa mayelana nokuqukethwe zalesi sitshalo usetha eliyigugu trace izakhi kuyazuzisa umzimba womuntu.

Kodwa kuyadingeka ngempela yini ukusebenzisa Goji amajikijolo, ugcine ukuthenga kubo ngemali ehloniphekile? Phela nemibandela ezikhulayo lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo kungenziwa wamisa eRussia. Wonke umuntu ofuna ukuzama Goji njengendlela yokuthola ukuncipha, ngifuna umthombo izakhi trace kanye amavithamini, noma ufuna ehlukahlukene endaweni suburban ezinye izitshalo engavamile Yiqiniso, kuyoba mnandi ukwazi ukuthi Goji amajikijolo, betshala, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa okuyizinto ngempela kungenzeka futhi emhlabathini Russian.

isimangaliso Eastern

Homeland futhi isimangaliso berry emaphandleni, lapho eqala ukuzwa usizo yayo, kubhekwa Tibet. EChina, umlando ukusetshenziswa ekudleni Goji amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka. Kusukela ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, Goji kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke. Ukuze amandla okwelapha Goji berry ubizwa kufanele uqashelwe njengenye ewusizo kakhulu amakhambi zemvelo herbal. Shrub nge side izithelo bright red unamagama amaningi: Lycium Barbarum, Tibetan (noma-Chinese), Barberry, impisi berry, wolfberry, isiShayina Boxthorn ...

Dereza kungokwalabo umndeni Solanaceae. Ezinhlotsheni ezingu-ezingaphezu kuka-40 izitshalo onegama yesayensi "Boxthorn" ngale kwemingcele yakwa-China, njengoba umthetho, it is kutshalwa Lycium Barbarum. Ngenxa alula isihlobo kanye unpretentiousness lokunakekela, lesi sitshalo zithandwa kakhulu futhi kahle kutshalwa Asia, e-Afrika, eCaucasus, Ukraine, Primorye, kanye eRussia emaphakathi.

Izinzuzo Goji amajikijolo abantu

Goji berry, betshala nokunakekela lapho ezifundazweni zaseChina esingilitholile ngezinga ezimbonini, kuthiwa sikhulu zenani imithi Chinese Tibetan.

I izakhiwo zalezi "magic" amajikijolo kunzima overestimate. Goji - umthombo oyigugu izinto amaminerali engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, iqoqo yemifino zemvelo amafutha kanye carbohydrate, 18 ezingavamile-amino acid, linoleic acid, amaprotheni, ama-fatty acid, fibre, amavithamini abalulekile C, E kanye neqembu B

Yiqiniso, i-Goji berry, betshala nokunakekela lapho kukhiqizwa eRussia, kakhulu eliphansi kuya lemali amaminerali namavithamini isithelo esifanayo, likhule ezintabeni Tibet noma China. Kodwa ngisho "Goji ezivela ezweni" anganikeza umzimba womuntu inani lansuku zonke Konke okungenhla.

Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa la amajikijolo esakazwa kakhulu umgomo - ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukudla Goji ukuzixazulula izinkinga eziningi zokwelapha bokuphila: ngcono umzimba futhi isimo sesikhumba, ukunciphisa amazinga kashukela egazini, ekulawuleni amazinga melatonin, ukusiza ukucindezeleka kanye izinkinga zokulala, ngcono izivikeli mzimba kanye neqhaza rejuvenation umzimba. Kukholakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa Goji - imfihlo impumelelo abasubathi kusuka China, isizathu ukukhuthazela kwabo okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Isimo sezulu kanye emhlabathini Goji ezikhulayo

Ngaphandle Lycium Barbarum - izihlahlana ubude namahlamvu amancane mncane nezimo amagatsha kunalokho olunameva. Izimbali izihlahlana embozwe obucayi izimbali purple, futhi izithelo wolfberry, eyaziwa ngokuthi Goji berry, oblong, naphakathi, umbala obomvu. Ikhono zikhule futhi wolfberry izithelo ezindaweni nokhahlo Himalaya ezintabeni isikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo has a nokuqinisela okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kungaba ukumelana amakhaza -15 degrees.

"Berry injabulo nokuphila kade" Kuyangijabulisa sezulu Russian ngokulinganisela, indawo lapho eziningi kwelanga kanye nomswakama isilinganiso. Umhlabathi lapho kutshalwa Boxthorn, kungaba noma ikuphi, ngakho kaya sitshalo linesizotha kakhulu. Goji berry, betshala nokunakekela zazo ngani esihlokweni zingatshalwa Iphandle ku cottage ehlobo ngempumelelo.

Izithombo ezithambile Goji kusuka cuttings

Indlela yokutshala Goji amajikijolo ku isiqinti engadini yakhe siqu? Khulisa yisithombo kungaba imbewu wolfberry noma cuttings.

Cuttings angatholakala cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu phakathi ehlobo phezu ehlathini ekhona akuyona ezingaphansi kuka engu-egoba ezintathu kuya phansi, futhi wanezela dropwise amagatsha eqinile. Ngaphambi frost kuqala anqunywe igatsha wathatha besezihlalweni zabo.

Cuttings kungenziwa usike ngokwehlukile. Nge umzali ehlathini ngokuqapha cuttings bafa eside cishe 10 cm, kanye ebezidinga usike kangangokuthi akabanga khona ngaphansi kuka-1 cm ugodo "ubudala". onqenqemeni Kornevinom icutshungulwe, kanye cuttings abatshalwé greenhouse. Ebusika, ephelele salokhu kanye kuvulandi ngci.

Indlela yokutshala izitshalo kusuka imbewu

Uma ayikho indlela ukuthola cuttings, le wolfberry yisithombo sikhule kusukela imbewu kungenziwa ekhishwe ezivuthiwe Goji amajikijolo. Ukutshala nokunakekela imbewu kuhlukile kancane kusukela "Cherenkov".

Kusukela ngokugcwele sesivuthiwe imbewu Goji berry kuthiwa likhishiwe. Abadingi iqhume ngaphambi kokutshala, kutuswa kuphela amahora ambalwa ukuze cwilisa nabo endaweni stimulator kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni - zirconium noma Epinay. Imbewu ezibekwe kokungathathi hlangothi sredneryhluyu likhanyelwe potting umhlabathi umquba kanye nokuqukethwe isihlabathi. Imbewu zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye e greenhouse noma kwenye indawo ngokwanele elikhanyayo stably nge lokushisa efudumele futhi embozwe ucwecwe. Ukunisela Kwenziwa sishaye.

Ngemva kokuvela isihlahla Izicabha ezimbili izitshalo ahlale endaweni esitsheni ngokujulile kanye ingcosana phezulu. Ezimweni abamba ukushisa Boxthorn agcinelwe okungenani ngonyaka, bese batshala emhlabathini.

Silima ekhanyayo

Ngakusasa esiteji ebalulekile ukutshalwa Goji - ukutshala nokunakekela izithombo. Wolfberry itshalwe emhlabathini kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo uMhloli Wemiqulu, kubalulekile ukutshala eduze ezihlabayo okungenani ezimbili.

Wolfberry yisithombo sesihlanyeleke imbobo ujulile mayelana 40 cm futhi 50 cm ububanzi. Ibanga phakathi ngamunye ehlathini Goji amajikijolo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-1.5 amamitha. Umhlaba obekelwe ngokugcwalisa izitshalo, ixubene semali umquba, mayelana 8-10 kg (Peat efanelekayo noma humus) kulekelelwa 200 of superphosphate kanye 40 amagremu izinkuni umlotha noma potassium sulfate. Yisithombo kufanele lalihlehliswa kancane, uvalwe ufafaze ezweni lelungiselelwe, bazithela kahle. I kobuso bomhlaba emhlabeni kwakunezigqiki ezithambile wamboza ifilimu ovikelayo noma utshani.

Futhi ulwazi oluyigugu kulabo abanalo engadini, kodwa ngifuna kwadingeka Goji zabo berry. Ukutshala nokunakekela zalesi sitshalo kungenzeka ezimweni endlini. Ukuze ukhule amajikijolo ewusizo ekhaya adinga imbiza evolumu Goji nezimpande eziqinile ongathuthuka kuzo ngokukhululekile. Ukwakha izimo ezikahle udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla Goji amajikijolo eziningi ukukhanya. Indawo lapho sikhule Goji berry zokutshala nokunakekela ehlelelwe umhla endlini kumele kube khona isitshalo echayeke emoyeni abandayo kusukela amafasitela tetinkhombamagama ngokusebenzisa noma iminyango, futhi amazinga okushisa ngokungadingekile okusezingeni eliphezulu, isibonelo, kusukela kurediyetha nokushisisa amapuleti. Imigomo ukunakekelwa njalo ngoba isihlahla ezimbizeni enjalo ilula: Ungasingenisi kanye organic Izithako ukuvundiswa amaminerali, ukuqinisekisa njalo, kodwa ukuthambisa hhayi eningi kakhulu. A "ebusika" ukhululekile ehlathini amajikijolo Goji kube ashisa cool. Kulaba minuses "ekhaya" Goji - izakhi ziqukethe kancane okungenani kakhulu kunezinye "suburban" ikhophi.

Ukunakekela amahlathi

Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi ine Goji berry - ukutshala nokunakekela ngoba lesi sitshalo walokhu ulula. Uyabakhathalela ehlathini wolfberry emva kokutshala is kanje:

• Ukunisela njengoba kudingekile, lapho komile kabili ngesonto.
• Ungakwazi ukuthwala izitshalo Umanyolo, kodwa kuphela phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima.
• Lapho isicelo, ngenxa yezizathu tebuciko, kungenzeka ukuba usike nezitshalo ukuhlakula amagatsha.
• On Goji ebusika noma ngokucophelela gubadlela amagatsha noma utshalwe esitsheni ezijulile futhi uthumele "ebusika" emiphongolweni.

Njengoba ubona, ukumane utshale Goji. Berry, betshala futhi anakekele emadolobheni asemaphethelweni echazwe esihlokweni, iyaduma ngaphezulu phakathi balimi.

Harvest: Izici

Imininingwane Ayikho ayibalulekile kunalokho ezikhulayo Goji amajikijolo, betshala, ukunakekelwa - indlela ukuqoqa amajikijolo ezivuthiwe elikhanyayo kahle. It has engavamile lalo. Izihlahlana, landa lisuka imbewu, Goji amajikijolo unikeza kokuvuna kuze lesithathu noma ngisho unyaka wesine emva kokutshala.

Badinga kuphela ukuqoqa berry sesivuthiwe uma aluthola ufake imibala egqamile ebomvu! I amajikijolo akuzona ezivuthiwe on igatsha, udle ngokuphelele bengayi, ngoba kungabangela ubuthi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugweme ovulekile fresh Goji isikhumba. Uma ukuqoqa ngezandla zakho angenalutho amajikijolo, ujusi, ukuthola esikhumbeni kungabangela ukucasuka futhi ibala ku namachibi yezandla ngombala omnyama. Indlela yendabuko kakhulu ukuze zibuthe - nithintithe izithelo emagatsheni ukuba welulele lendwangu. Uma kudingekile, kucutshungulwe amajikijolo fresh ukuvikela kangcono izandla amagilavu.

Indlela ukugcina badle izithelo ezivuthiwe

Iziphi ezinye zezindlela ungagcina shot elalivela esihlahleni kwezitshalo Goji amajikijolo. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amajikijolo Goji - ngefomu omisiwe, futhi kuba bakwenza ngoba beqaphela iningi abathengisi ezweni lethu.

Ukugcina berry ezivuthiwe izakhi ewusizo omiswe kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngendlela engokwemvelo, ngaphandle esasihlukanisa Isiqu, esakaza amajikijolo umthunzi. Zibulale izinga izithelo ezomisiwe njengoba ukusetshenziswa nezivimbelakuvunda futhi omisa umphumela somlilo noma elangeni.

A uphawu lokuthi berry ovunyelwe ome kuya wayefisa isimo - isikhumba uyaxebuka. Ngemva kwalokho Goji kwehlukaniswa Isiqu bafakwa ithangi isitoreji, bese egcinwa, endaweni emnyama ezomile.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ilungelo lokusebenzisa semali Goji amajikijolo akuphephile - ngabo umzimba nokho ukujwayela. "Ukweqisa izidakamizwa" kungaholela amanzi emzimbeni nezinso nezinkinga. umthamo Safe nsuku zalesi sitshalo izimali - omunye isipuni abadala.

Yidla Goji amajikijolo ungaba nzima kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. Indlela elula - amajikijolo phisa e isilinganiso 1 isipuni ngamunye 150 ml amanzi abilayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-30, isiphuzo ilungele ukusetshenziswa, kufanele kuthathwe kanye izithelo wafaka.

Goji uyophinde abe ngaphezu enkulu kunoma izitsha: amasobho, nama-dessert, iphalishi, amasaladi, nososo ... Ngo amajikijolo infusions zokwelapha tonic zezinkambi kuthiwa wasebenzisa emagxolweni impande Lycium Barbarum omisiwe futhi amaqabunga lesi sihlahla omisiwe. Naphezu izakhiwo ngokuyisimangaliso Goji, kumele ukhumbule mayelana izinyathelo sokuqapha, futhi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo, buza udokotela ukubazi ne Izimo ezikhona.