"Tamiflu": ukubuyekezwa odokotela, imfundo, ukubunjwa, ukufundwa

Umkhuhlane libizwa acute nezifo zokuphefumula i imvelo ezithathelwanayo. Ngezikhathi, it is basakaza ngesimo esiwubhadane futhi kubhubhane. Okwamanje, engatholakala mayelana 2000 okuhlukile igciwane umkhuhlane.

Abantu abaningi ngephutha sikholelwe ukuthi, efana umkhuhlane, ukwelapha lesi sifo kalula kakhulu. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi lokhu akulula kakhulu.

Ngezinye kwesikhathi ukwelashwa Umkhuhlane kungaholela yezinkinga ngokomzimba noma kuholele ekufeni.

Namhlanje bakutshele mayelana ezifana izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ngokuthi "Tamiflu". Uphenyo odokotela mayelana ukuphumelela kwalesi izindlela ethandwa izokwethulwa ngezansi. Uyofunda mayelana nendlela okufanele zithathwe uma ayenakho iyiphi analogue nama t. D.

Ifomu, ukwakheka

Yini fomu esivela izidakamizwa "Tamiflu"? Uphenyo odokotela ukhuluma ngani lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo umkhiqizo:

• Amaphilisi Abonayo. Ziqukethe oseltamivir, futhi isitashi, sodium stearyl fumarate, sodium croscarmellose, talc, ama-titanium dioxide, gelatin, colorants, povidone K30.
• Powder for ukumiswa. Iqukethe oseltamivir phosphate futhi titanium dioxide, monosodium citrate, gum xanthan, sorbitol, saccharin sodium, permasil "Tutti Frutti".

Isenzo zomuthi

Yiziphi izindawo umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya lesi sidakamizwa "Tamiflu"? Izibuyekezo ochwepheshe ukubika ukuthi lesi prodrug. isithako zayo asebenzayo kuyinto abakhethayo inhibitor ka neuraminidase Umkhuhlane B kanye A. oyenza ukukhululwa kwe amagciwane, kanye obhekene ukusabalala kanye ekwandeni ejenti ezinonya wonke umzimba.

Okubukwe kakhulu kusiza ukulungiselela lesi sifo, kunciphisa isikhathi zawo, ulubone kunciphisa ingozi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, sinusitis, abezindaba otitis kanye nenyumoniya.

Yini enye engingabuye izidakamizwa emangalisayo "Tamiflu"? Izibuyekezo mayelana nesimo izidakamizwa izingane iminyaka engu-12 ku-isizinda wavuma kuncipha isikhathi yesifo izinsuku 2.

I kinetics zomuthi

Oseltamivir phosphate amuncwa umzimba kusuka pheshana emathunjini, lapho aguqulwa kuya metabolite asebenzayo. Thola egazini can kakade emva 30 imizuzu. Selilonke lokuhlushwa isifinyelele Ngemva kwamahora amathathu.

nemingcele Pharmacokinetic zomuthi akuxhomekile ekudleni.

Isithako asebenzayo zomuthi ezitholakala mucosa bronchial kanye acinene, iphaphu, maphakathi nendlebe kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ibonisa ngokusebenzisa nezinso, kanye indle.

ubufakazi

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube labelwa izidakamizwa "Tamiflu"? Izibuyekezo lodokotela ukubika ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha nokuvimbela Umkhuhlane.

I nomuthi ephumelela kunazo ubukisa reception yayo ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokutheleleka.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kungenzeka le imithi ingasetshenziswa njengoba isilinganiso izifo, kuhlanganise ngemva kokuthintana omuntu onegciwane lapho isifo esiwubhadane futhi kubhubhane.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kokuthatha lesi izidakamizwa akumiseleli lokugoma ngokumelene umkhuhlane.

Izimo

Kwezinye izimo, banqatshelwe ngokuthatha izidakamizwa "Tamiflu"? Ukubuyekezwa (izingane, lokhu izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe enyakeni owodwa) bathi lokhu izidakamizwa is contraindicated ku:

• umzimba wakho uxabana ne izithako zako;
• ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele iphuzwe abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo.

Indlela ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa "Tamiflu"?

Uphenyo odokotela bathi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela ukuthatha lesi sakhiwo akuvunyelwe. Ingasetshenziselwa ngesikhathi sokudla noma nganoma isiphi esinye isikhathi esikahle.

Umthamo emgomeni ithuluzi - 75 mg ngosuku. Kungaba ihlukaniswe izingxenye 2.

Ukwelashwa nale izidakamizwa kungcono ukuqala ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo, okungukuthi, ngokushesha ngemva izimpawu zokuqala.

Lapho ukuxhumana isiguli, "Tamiflu" Kunconywa ukuthatha esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbili.

Ubude yokwelashwa nale ejenti kwaba izinsuku ezingu-10.

Umuthi ngesimo ukumiswa izingane. Ngaphambi kokuthatha lesi okuqukethwe imithi ye isitsha kufanele ayonyakaziswa kakhulu.

side effects

Ngokuvamile, uma nithatha lokhu remedy avele isicanucanu, ikhanda nokuhlanza (ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku zokuqala zokwelashwa). Futhi liye labonakala iziguli omdala:

• isiyezi;
• inyumoniya, abezindaba otitis, sinusitis;
• ukuqwasha, ukukhwehlela, amajaqamba, amakhala yisisu, ukusangana;
• isicanucanu, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ubuhlungu le epigastric esifundeni, ubuthakathaka, uhudo, conjunctivitis, ukuqunjelwa;
• zokuphefumula ipheshana izifo;
• ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, ngopha emakhaleni, eczema, isifuba somoya, dermatitis, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, isifuba kanye nabanye.

Analogs kanye nezindleko

Izindleko amaphilisi eziyishumi ne kubhekwe izidakamizwa umthamo imayelana 75 mg ruble 1200. Ngesimo powder in the isitsha kuyindlela yokuthola 30 g ngalinye kungaba pribresti ruble 1300.

Bezakhiwe analogue lokhu ikhambi okwamanje. Vala, kodwa kancane kancane kahle kunezinhloso izidakamizwa ezilandelayo: "Arbidol", "Flustol", "Relenza", "oseltamivir".

Umuthi 'Tamiflu ": Izibuyekezo

Analogue zomuthi banikezwe ngenhla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuyizindlela kude phansi kunabaphostoli phambi kwethu.

Ochwepheshe bezifo, lokhu izidakamizwa №1 umkhuhlane. Ukuthatha ke ezinsukwini zakuqala lesi sifo, isiguli walulama ngokushesha futhi kuletha lesi sifo ngokoqobo "ezinyaweni zakhe".

Njengoba for iziguli, bavumelana ngokugcwele lo mbono. Lokhu umuthi kuphumelele ngokufanayo ekwelapheni abadala, futhi ekwelapheni seziguli ezisencane.

Of imiphumela emibi izidakamizwa avame kubangela isicanucanu nohudo. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela okunjalo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.