M. Yu. Lermontov. Umlando Omfushane umbhali

Lermontov Mihail Yurevich, ogama biography ayikaziwa ngokuphelele, imakwe lakhe lokusungula ngokuphelele isigaba esisha ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo Russian. Ezinkondlweni zakhe ngokuvumelanayo kuhlanganiswe izisusa siqu, zefilosofi nezomphakathi, ngaleso sikhathi ayikwazanga kangcono izidingo ezingokomoya emphakathini. umsebenzi Lermontov sika lunomthelela omkhulu isizukulwane esilandelayo izimbongi futhi abalobi. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe iye wathwebula, kudlalwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, siboniswa imidwebo, kanye izinkondlo baba zothando.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Umlando elifingqiwe: Childhood

Umlobi esizayo wazalwa ngo-October 1814. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kube unyaka omusha wonke umndeni kusuka eMoscow emuva Tarkhany - lokhu ugogo ku Penza esifundeni. Misha wasala engenanina, eseneminyaka ngisho iminyaka emithathu. Ubaba wayefuna ukuthatha indodana naye, kodwa ugogo wami wayesebenza intando ukuze konke kuhlale umzukulu kuphela uma uyophila nalo waze waba mdala.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Biography emfushane: cwaningo

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-14, uMichael waba umfundi we sikole boarding, esebenza ngaleso eMoscow University. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waba nesithakazelo izinkondlo waqala ukubhala. Uthisha wakhe wokuqala kuleli cala kwaba S. E. Raich. Michael wafunda iminyaka engu-2, kanye ibhodi savalwa. Ekwindla ka Lermontov kule nyuvesi wabhalisa ku umnyango zokuziphatha-zezombusazwe. Ukuze iyiphi mug Michael akuzange kube njengokungathi ujoyina, futhi ngokuvamile bayaqhela bonke abafundi. Ekwindla ka ngonyaka ozayo, uma Lermontov badlula ubuhlakani ngamazwi, kwashona ubaba wakhe. Izinkulumo lo mnyango omusha Mikhail cishe angazange isivivinyo futhi akazange avele ekupheleni konyaka.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Biography emfushane: Hambisa Petersburg

Ngo-August 1832, uMichael waba umfundi eSikole Labaqaphi amasosha, eyasungulwa Izicukuthwane abasha bengena Guard ngaphandle lezempi nemfundo. Nge lesi senzakalo, futhi buxhunyaniswe hambisa yayo Petersburg. Ngemva kokutadisha eSikoleni iminyaka engu-2, kunguye eyinhloko isikhulu isikhundla. Phakathi nale nkathi, uMichael akazange adele ukulinga bahlanganyele izincwadi.

M. Yu. Lermontov. Biography emfushane: ukuboshwa nokudingiswa

Ngo-January 1837 izwe washaqeka ukuzwa ngokufa Pushkin. Ngalesi umcimbi, Mikhail Lermontov wathi le nkondlo "Ukufa imbongi." Njengoba vesi uhlamvu yezombangazwe, imbongi waboshwa futhi badingiselwa eCaucasus. Kusukela ngalolo suku u-Esawu wahlala iminyaka 4 kuphela. Futhi ngalolo esifushane Lermontov Ngidale labo imisebenzi, okuyinto ke waqala kubhekwe phambili kwe-ifa lakhe senkondlo. Lona "Novice", "Demon" futhi abaningi ebabazekayo, zomculo, ezihlukahlukene ukuhumusha izinkondlo, okufakazela amandla olungenamkhawulo ithalente lakhe. Ngo-1839, Lermontov sebeqedile ngomsebenzi phezu noveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu."

M. Lermontov. Biography emfushane: Duel

Imbongi wafuna ekugcineni ukushiya kwezempi, zinikela ngokugcwele ngayo imibhalo yobuciko bese ukuqala ukushicilela umagazini ayo. Kodwa wayevunyelwa ukuba uhlale isikhathi esifushane Petersburg. Futhi kungenzeka ngenxa okhuleka abantu abanethonya futhi E. A. Arsenevoy, ugogo wakhe. Ngemva kwami phesheya ngakho waya uhambo lwakhe lokugcina eCaucasus, futhi empeleni - ekudingisweni. Wayegcwele uvalo. Yithuba ukuxabana ezaholela Duel ebulalayo, kwaba azinakwa. Imbongi yena kwakucishe ezithile ukuthi umdlalo ngeke zenzeke. Nokho, Martynov awuzange enqaba kuwo. Wayeshaya M. Yu. Lermontovu isilonda ofayo ngalesi Duel ngeshwa e Pyatigorsk. Kwathi ngehlobo lika-1841, futhi umlotha imbongi komnyaka wathunyelwa Tarhan, ifa lomndeni.