Patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni - mlando ezimbili nefilosofi medieval

Umsebenzi oyinhloko itiyoloji wayengahambisani nokuchazwa kwemiBhalo, ukufakazela ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi ekwakhiweni nezimfundiso zeSonto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo logic of asathuthuka, wadingida umqondo lomuntu futhi impikiswano mayelana eziseqhulwini jikelele kanye ethize.

I ifilosofi Ephakathi, kunezigaba ezimbili eyinhloko lasungulwa - patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni. isikhathi patristiki ihlanganisa IV-VIII cc nokuhluleka ezifundweni -. VI-XV cc.

Asho ukuthini amazwi anjengokuthi patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni? Uyini umehluko? Dweba umugqa ocacile phakathi kwabo kunzima ngempela.

Patristics - isimiso imibono yefilosofi kanye ezincwadini ongqondongqondo ngenkolo, "obaba" wesonto. Lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi Latin, «Pater» - «ubaba». Lo mzila kuyifilosofi yobuKristu, injongo eyinhloko isitatimende, KUSEKELA ubufakazi ngamandla okholo. isikhathi patristic ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko: Greek namaRoma. Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu kanye nesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa.

Isici kunazo ukuthuthukiswa umbhedesho patristic kobuKristu nangasekuqaleni nefilosofi, intfutfuko zazo ukuthonywa imibono kaPlato. patristic Medieval ihlanganisa izindaba ezinjalo: ubuhlobo phakathi kokholo kanye isizathu, ngokuyisisekelo kaNkulunkulu, inkululeko yomuntu, njll

NgeNkathi Ephakathi sebeqala ukwakha ezihlukahlukene ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi. Lesi sakamuva kwadingeka amandla ezine: zefilosofi, zenkolo, wezokwelapha kanye zomthetho. A indima enkulu ekwakhekeni yabo eyadlalwa abameleli yenkolo. It is egxile ezungeze scholasticism inyuvesi.

Scholastica - isiqondiso yefilosofi Ephakathi, okwakubekelwa kwemiqondo emfundisweni yobuKristu futhi logic Aristotelian. Umsebenzi oyinhloko lesi siqondiso kwaba lokulungisiswa ngokukholwa ngokusebenzisa isizathu. Ngamanye amazwi, lokulungisiswa okunengqondo ukholo kuNkulunkulu futhi izimfundiso zobuKristu.

Scholastica lwenzelwe ukufundisa Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo futhi nezimiso zobuKristu. Lezi nezimfundiso ukuthola ngemvelaphi yabo kule patristic. Patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni - umzimba ezimbili umphelelisi nomunye futhi sisekelwe. Ukuthi babusekelwe ezinye amagugu, izimiso, okuthile. Njengoba izazi zefilosofi uthi, scholasticism uyaqhubeka patristic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Umkhuba omusha wefilosofi kuye kwahlotshaniswa Platonism no-Aristotle.

Omunye izibalo lemcoka scholastics kwaba foma Akvinsky. Wamelana isikhundla ezivamile inkolo ukuphikiswa bemvelo umoya. Ngokusho Thomas, kubalulekile ukufunda yonke womuntu - ebunyeni umzimba nomphefumulo.

Waphenduka wabheka la imithombo, kungenzeka ukuthi lowo muntu yisinyathelo ngokugibela isitebhisi sokuphumelela yonke. Ngeke uhlukaniswe umzimba nomphefumulo. Kumele ukubonwa sisonke kokudaliweyo kukaNkulunkulu. Patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni ngokulinganayo bathi umuntu ekhetha ethile kuyindlela yokuphila, esivuna ukukhanya noma ubumnyama. Umuntu kumelwe akhethe okuhle, elilahla konke okubi futhi diabolical.

imibono yefilosofi patristic futhi scholastics ziyingxenye ebalulekile njengezisulu zakhe ngefilosofi jikelele. Le mikhuba ukugqamisa imibono kobuKristu ephakathi eYurophu. Le nkathi emlandweni kuphawulwa nokwakha ubuhlobo phakathi nefilosofi, patristic nokuhluleka ezifundweni.