Amamodeli ugandaganda onamandla wezolimo. "Abasebenzi Kirov": ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe, izithombe

Marche "Kirovets" engaphezu kwengu-50. Ngaphandle ihaba uma sithi lokhu womkhiqizo wonke amazwekazi planethi ezaziwayo. engu-90 nakho kule ugandaganda uvumele "Kirov Isitshalo" (St.Petersburg) ukuncintisana ngempumelelo umkhakha abaholi bomhlaba. Futhi namhlanje, "Kirovets" ugandaganda brand thola niche yabo emnothweni kazwelonke.

incazelo

Kirovsky Zavod iyinkampani okuhlukahlukene ebambe, omunye izici ezibaluleke kakhulu okuyinto - design and ukukhiqizwa ephezulu amandla tractor Wheel uphawu "Kirovets". Kuyinto unesibopho yilesi sigaba JSC "Petersburg TK".

Le nkampani ingenye lamaphayona ubunjiniyela imboni yasekhaya. Ukukhiqizwa lokuqala "Fordson Putilovets" tractor ilayisensi zavezwa ngo-1924. Nokho, i-brand ugandaganda "abasebenzi Kirov" K-700 ekhiqizwa kusukela 1962.

uhlelo

ububanzi Modern kuhlanganisa yezolimo, ukwakhiwa, yezinkonzo zomphakathi, futhi ekhethekile imishini uchungechunge K 744-P ngamacebo ahlukahlukene nge 300, 306, 350, 354, 390, 401, 420, 428 amalitha. a. Enamandla kunazo kuyizinto ugandaganda "Kirovets" K-9000: ukuguqulwa K-9520 inama 516 amahhashi. Ngokungafani izimoto Soviet-inkathi layout Modular nge ngesilwane esifuywayo ebanzi izinjini ekhiqizwa eRussia, eJalimane, e-United States, anhlobonhlobo nezinamathiselo, izinketho ezengeziwe.

Imikhiqizo ethandwa iningi Petersburg ugandaganda ifektri e emakethe yasekhaya iyona ugandaganda "Kirovets" K-744 P2. Anakho okungcono isilinganiso izici lobuchwepheshe for naphakathi amapulazi, Tinsita izinkampani zokwakha.

Amapharamitha eyinhloko imoto njengoba ejwayelekile:

Ogandaganda "abasebenzi Kirov" ku ibhonasi isethi:

A level entsha wenduduzo

Izindlela ezintsha abakhiqizi sewenze umakhenikha emsebenzini elula, ukhululekile futhi ephephile. Ngezikhathi okukhulu umsebenzi ensimini gumbi cishe ikhaya ugandaganda, lapho uchitha amahora 10-12 ngosuku. Vikela abantu abavela umsindo vibration usizo amamaterial nezisombululo lobuchwepheshe wasisebenzisa Petersburg abaklami. gumbi encapsulated ogibele ukushaqeka iyavuleka pads, metal camera cab yesimanje vibration-Damping futhi soundproofing izinto.

umsebenzi Field njalo zenzeka evuthayo ku truest umqondo nezikhathi - ngokuvamile ezingeni lokushisa elifanele ngemuva ugandaganda ifinyelela +40 ° C. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi okuphambene nalokho, lapho ubusika nesithwathwa ugandaganda kuphela "Kirovets" kungaba ukusula emigodini iqhwa noma siwuphathe ibanga elingakanani umthwalo osindayo. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzi ifektri efakwe zonke imishini uchungechunge K-744 P esinamandla air-conditioning futhi ngempumelelo bafudumale system.

ukuphathwa

Ogandaganda "abasebenzi Kirov" zilawulwa kalula - ngaphandle ukuzikhandla. Emsebenzini Ergonomics nezimfuneko yesimanje. isihlalo Sprung yomjaho itholakala maphakathi gumbi, alinikela ukubonakala kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi umsebenzi ensimini futhi ikhuluma.

Ukuze iwenze ube lula uhlelo lokulawula ukudluliswa isethwe womoya inkinobho izindlela futhi ohlanganisa oluvala amasondo ezingemuva (khetho luyatholakala ngesicelo). Esihlalweni ububanzi somshayeli ebanzi izinguquko - ukuphakama, isikhundla longitudinal, opharetha isisindo. Futhi, ubude enyakazayo eziqondisa ikholomu kuyinto adjustable. Lokhu kuvumela opharetha umshini ukuthola Yakha bona elikhulu isikhundla ukushayela. umakhenikha Umsizi noma umfundisi zizobekwa kule ngaphambili ezengeziwe umgibeli esihlalweni. Njengoba esihlalweni somshayeli, abagibeli ifakwe amabhande esivikelo emotweni.

ugandaganda umakhenikha nemingcele ukusebenza zingalawulwa kalula ngokusebenzisa iqoqo amathuluzi futhi izibani isixwayiso on the front panel. Zonke izimoto kukhona uchungechunge K-774 P baqeqeshiwe ukufaka ngomkhondo izinhlelo GPS / GLONASS.

ukuphepha

Ugandaganda "Kirovets" mayelana nokuphepha ivikelwe kuzo zonke izici. Kuyinto imoto esitalini ezinhle amabhuleki nokulawula okuthembekile. Kodwa ngisho noma kwakungekho engozini embi futhi ugandaganda okulinganiswa phezu, indoda ngeke thembeke ukuvikela esakhelwe gumbi ukuphepha yezinyoni ukuthi kuyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe RoPS / FOPS.

Sesinamandla isizini umsebenzi imigwaqo ensimini njalo ngehora, futhi ubumnyama akufanele kube umsebenzi kwesithiyo. izibani ezine ezinkulu eziyisishiyagalombili umsebenzi kahle ikhanyisa azungezwe we ugandaganda yokusebenza endaweni "Kirovets".

Engine Ukucaciswa

Umenzi inikeza umthengi ukukhetha. Kuye imigomo kanye izintandokazi ukukhiqizwa, ungakhetha imoto kwamandla ebanzi inombolo - kusuka 300 kuya 428 amalitha. a. Ukuze wonke amazinga amandla kukhona inketho motor ezifuywayo angaphandle.

Ziphethe Turbo-diesel, okungukuthi kulolu hlobo zihlanganisa "izinjini abasebenzi Kirov 'zinezikhathi kahle kakhulu kanye nokusebenza kwezomnotho. Isici esibalulekile kuyinto powertrain isicelo a torque engu okusezingeni eliphezulu at amandla esinesilinganiso.

Ukuze uthuthukise nokwethenjelwa ukwandisa injini isisetshenziswa nge 2014 ugandaganda "abasebenzi Kirov" anemisila okuhlungayo okusha emoyeni, design ngcono. Ngenxa elihlangene ezimbili isigaba ohlelweni emoyeni uhlanzekile futhi injini ephakeme emoyeni isibalo avikelekile ezimweni ezinothuli. isihlungi izakhi Replaceable kutholakala kalula ukuze ingashiswa futhi esikhundleni.

Ukupholisa Esinokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ugandaganda izinjini ezisebenza ngaphansi duty ezisindayo. Kusukela 2014 goda izinguqulo enamandla kakhulu ifakwe kurediyetha iyunithi elisha ngelinye kwesigaba amanzi anda.

izinjini Brand esetshenziswa:

• "Autodiesel" (Yaroslavl): imodeli-YaMZ 238ND5 (300 hp ..).
• "Tutaevsky MZ" (Iaroslavskaia esifundeni.): 8481,10 uchungechunge TMZ (350, 390, 420 hp ..).
• Daimler AG (eJalimane): Uchungechunge OM 457 LA (354, 401, 428 hp ..).
• Cummins Inc (USA) Model 6LTA 8.9 (306 hp ..).

uhlelo fuel

Domestic fuel izinhlelo diesel izinjini - lokukhanda. Ziyakwazi ulula design futhi kahle bazivumelanisa uphethiloli yethu. Ukuze izinjini-Mercedes-Benz, ifakwe ngaphezu yesimanje fuel kwezidingo izinhlelo nge control electronic, uhlelo kuhlanganisa izihlungi eyengeziwe kanye Imibhobho esemzimbeni bazivumelanisa fuel Russian by ongoti German.

Ukuze uqalise izinjini ngaphansi kwamazinga okushisa aphansi isicelo preheating uhlelo, ngakho ukusebenza "Kirovec" ugandaganda ebusika inikeza akukho nobunzima ethile. 800 amalitha yokuhlala esigabeni ezingemuva ngokufanele ku uphethiloli - supply ezinhle yokubasela omude kunayo yonke zokusebenza shift.

ukudonsa

Ogandaganda "abasebenzi Kirov" avame eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima. imithwalo Serious kuthiwa ngobulili kuzo zonke izingxenye ukuwudlulisa ibhanoyi. Yingakho izidingo ngabo kukhona ekhethekile. Transmission "we Petersburg giant" mechanical, nge control wokubacindezela. uchungechunge wayo ngesivinini (16 amagiya phambili / emumva 8) siqukethe 4 imichilo 4 esiza ngamunye. Phakathi yokudlulisela uhla ushintshele ukuthutha ngaphandle amandla ukugeleza unokungaxhumani.

Isici sici okuholela "amabhuloho abasebenzi Kirov 'anqunyelwe ukushelela nomehluko we" bazi-spin ", okuvumela ukunikeza flotation olungenakuqhathaniswa kwezimo ezinzima. Yemihlaba igiya amayunithi esilinganayo emaceleni adlulisa torque engu ngqo amasondo. Izinzuzo isikimu ezinjalo - anda phansi imvume nokufinyeleleka esihle kakhulu ukugcinwa kanye ukukhanda.

ukudluliswa Esinokwethenjelwa torque eliphezulu kuqinisekiswa ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa. PPC amagiya enama-asi zakhiwe ekilasini ephakeme lokunemba. Ukuze bamba idrayivu shaft esetshenziswa carbon okusezingeni eliphezulu amasondo steel le PPC sulfotsianirovannye.

ukusebenza ukushayela

Flotation has ugandaganda olungenakuqhathaniswa "Kirovec". Izithombe 'indoda enamandla' iyamangalisa ngobukhulu, amandla, kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo design zanamuhla. Nge lingakanani eside futhi uhluke a maneuverability ezinhle, esizwa bomklamo Uhlaka yayo - Uhlaka isigamu-ezimbili ezixhunywe isiqeshana idivayisi lomnyango. Bayakwazi ujike mayelana lomnyango mpo i-engela 35 °, kanjalo turning engaba esingaphansi 8 amamitha (isondo yangaphandle). I ovundlile lomnyango poluramy sigudluke ngu 16 ° - «Kirovets" impumuzo amakhophi ephelele inhlabathi, ngenxa yalokhu drive wonke-wheel njalo waxhumana ebusweni asekelayo.

umakhenikha ngamunye, babesebenza 'abasebenzi Kirov "ngempela kumaka olubushelelezi yayo ekhethekile. Sub-entwasahlobo ibhuloho - yilokhu kunikeza nomphumela omangalisayo ezinjalo. Ukuze analogue abaningi bezinye izizwe kwebhuloho Sprung ayitholakali noma liyinketho ezibizayo, kodwa ngenxa Petersburg ugandaganda kuyinto imishini esezingeni.

Hitching

Khulisa traction kanye nokunciphisa umthwalo ethize emhlabathini angasebenzisa amasethi amasondo Ukubuyelela kabili enikeziwe njengoba impahla eyengeziwe. Ukusetshenziswa amasondo ezimbili liyadingeka on nenhlabathi amanzi. Ugandaganda ukusatshalaliswa isisindo nokwandisa futhi sithuthukise adhesion amasondo emhlabathini, ungasebenzisa ukuhlelwa isikebhe sizinze izinsimbi ubekwe wezimpahla sub-isigamu-ozimele. Leli thuba sinikezwe imodeli ugandaganda "Kirovets" K-744 P3 kanye K-P4 744.

Inani ugandaganda ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ne wemishini eyinkimbinkimbi. amadivaysi Amazinga elihlangana, izidingo wokubacindezela, electrical, womoya kanye nemingcele trailer ziyahlukahluka. ka imishini ukukhwezwa nge imishini ngcono, umbandela ngowokuthi yizinhlobonhlobo amadivayisi elihlangana kanye isitokwe ukusebenza hydraulics.

imishini umfutholuketshezi "Kirovec" ihlobene tractor "umthwalo abathola" uhlobo, kungenzeka idluliselwe njengoba LS-uhlelo noma Layisha Eqonda. Axial piston futha nge flow-abathola iphampa uketshezi wokubacindezela kuphela uma okunamathiselwe. ukusebenza kwalo isiqongo - 180 l / imiz.

Ugandaganda enamaphuzu amathathu iyunithi (IV isigaba) nezindaba ku-eksisi sokumiswa nomthamo amathani 8.5. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ekuqaleni ifakiwe njengoba standard. Ukuze lula wokuhlanganisa nazo zonke izimpahla zezolimo basekhaya nabamazwe angaphandle ngogandaganda ifakwe izingwegwe othomathikhi Walterscheid isixhumanisi aphansi ekhiqizwa.

izinketho ezengeziwe

On oda "ugandaganda abasebenzi Kirov 'lingasethwa ifakwe isilawuli isikhundla simiso okunamathiselwe (EHR), kudingekile umsebenzi nge amageja nezinye ukukhwezwa okulima abangenalo ukulungiswa inkomba isondo. Futhi imishini njengoba ozikhethela umshini ifakwe amandla Take-off (ukuzungeza kushaft oluhambisana 1000 rev. / Min.) Futhi pendulum towbar.