Imishini kanye hydrolift zokuhamba wezimpahla okukhulu kakhulu. Lorries

Manje izimoto eziningi, njengokuthi "iloli-olulodwa" elincane noma iloli elikhulu nge-trailer, ifakwe idivayisi olwengeziwe ngokuthi "Hydrolift". Isikhathi esining impela isakhiwo esinjalo angase abizwe ngokuthi microlift noma eziqhutshwa hydraulically. Ziyakwazi ezidingekayo ukuze kakhulu lula inqubo ukulayisha noma athula izinto. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ukungabi okuphelele nokufinyelela ezisekelweni kanye ramps.

Umlando sokudalwa

Ukuthuthukiswa lokuqala imishini nge-akhawunti hydrolift ekupheleni 70s kwekhulu lama-20 e-Europe. Lezi imiklamo zihluke ngokuphelele olimini namuhla bengakabi ekude kakhulu ephelele. Mshini sokuqala njenge-kudivayisi ephakamisa ifakwe platform kanye drive chain. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile lezi zinto avele izimoto ukwakhiwa yasekhaya.

Umqondo yokudala izimoto nge isiteji ezengeziwe Kwakunjalo funa ezimakethe European, inombolo lwemidondoshiya umshini-ekwakheni wasiphakamisa nokuqaliswa kwalo kanye ngcono. Ezinye izinkampani etholakala Belgium, Sweden futhi eJalimane, igcile umsebenzi wabo kulolu hlobo lwebhizinisi. Kwabaningi, lo niche kuye kwaletha impumelelo nodumo ezweni. Phakathi kwalezi zinkampani: Dhollandia njengoseyili, zivela eBelgium, futhi Ibha Dautel odabuka eJalimane, kanye eqinile Swedish Zepro.

yesimanjemanje

Ezimakethe imishini ephakamisa imelelwa omkhulu ezahlukene ezihlukahlukene umsila ngamakheshi. Model ububanzi iqala kusuka ezivamile cantilever ngamakheshi, wathola eyaziwa ngokuthi "ok". umthwalo wabo umthamo - kusuka 250 1000 kg. Ukuqoqa eziningi okuthiwa umbhoshongo zommbila uyakwazi ephakamisa isisindo 2.5 amathani impahla, lapho ukuphakama ephakamisa kuyinto 6 amamitha.

izinkampani Modern ezikhiqiza imishini hydrolift igxile ukuphepha isakhiwo ngokwaso. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa koHlelo ezengeziwe electronic for ukulawula yesikhulumi. Impumelelo thi okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo simo esishubile wokubacindezela lift iloli kusuka sokuphehla amandla. Ukuze phakamisa ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile kuphela badinga ibhethri ejwayelekile. Yenze kungenzeka ukusungula platform hhayi kuphela zesitimela, kodwa futhi ku-trailer abo, okuyinto kakhulu lula ngokwengeziwe ukulayisha izimpahla.

Tail lift ngezinga elithile Ungashintshanisa njalo kuka Loader kokunganaki nonomusa kunokwethenjelwa bese sehluleka-ephephile. Kuye umsebenzi, ungakhetha design ofanele kakhulu. It ngokuvamile itholakala ngisho amaloli elincane, ngemva okukhona Hydrolift. Ukufakwa indlela enjalo ilula futhi kudinga ukuguqulwa okuncane kakhulu imoto.

ukuthandwa

Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu e izindlela zokuhamba zanamuhla design cantilever. Lapho ezihambayo yesikhulumi usesimweni ezokuthutha futhi mpo. It kakade isibe imishini yakudala, isikhathi ihlolwe futhi kungase kutholakale ukuzinza, esetshenziselwa imini ukusebenza ebusuku ngisho izimo kanjani. Isakhiwo ekhetheke kakhulu siqukethe isiteji, isimiso iziyisikhombisa futhi torsions futhi eziningana amasilinda wokubacindezela esetshenziselwa ephakamisa noma ujikelezisa platform. wonke Uhlelo wokubacindezela ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphakathi ugongolo yenethiwekhi. Lesi sinqumo sathathwa ngenxa yezizathu compactness, kanye nokuvikela u-izakhi wokubacindezela ekulimaleni zangaphandle.

izici design

izimoto Modern anemisila othwala umthamo izakhiwo nge-avareji ka amathani angu-3. Ukuze kuncishiswe isisindo engeyokuqala ngokwayo, ngokuvamile ezenziwe aluminium noma Alloys yayo. High-amandla steel lisetshenziselwa ukudalwa umthwalo esindayo ehlombe flange amabombo ukuthi ubambe wonke console.

Kuye ngezidingo zakho ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ukuthuthukisa yesikhulumi:

1. transverse stiffeners indawo. Bona ukuvimbela Curves esiyingozi futhi okuhlelwe ukugcina ubuqotho isakhiwo. Izinkampani wahlanganyela ukuthutha ezinkulu, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izindlela ezifanayo izimoto zabo.

2. Okwesibili samuntu - layout longitudinal. Kulokhu, ingxenye ngayinye ithatha umthwalo ezithile. Kuyadingeka Amandla wekhasi wadala ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi asekelayo is eziphothene ngengxenye engaphandle. Lokhu kwehlisa ubude ehlombe, kanjalo kakhulu ukunciphisa umthwalo izikhathi eguqa.

I lift indlela

ukunakwa okuningi ukusatshalaliswa umthwalo futhi ngesikhathi ukunyakaza izinsimbi inikezwe mshini lift, endaweni yakhe izimfuno eliphezulu kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo - ekuqinisekiseni ukunyakaza abushelelezi yesikhulumi, kanye nokugcina isikhundla salo ovundlile ukuqaliswa umthwalo eyodwa emaceleni. Ngokuvamile, hydrolift umshini ifakwe 4 cylinder uhlelo: eyodwa pair unesibopho kuyanda, kanti yenethiwekhi wesibili wenza indima. Lezi izinhlelo ngokugcwele nezidingo ezimakethe zanamuhla. Esikhathini ingxenye kobuchwepheshe amancane naphakathi umthamo esithwele izindlela ezinjalo abhekwa esindayo kanye nokulungisa, ngoba zisetshenziswa kakhulu kancane njalo lapho.

Ngokusekelwe kulezi zinkinga, izinkampani ehamba phambili more and more ukubhejela ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi izixazululo ezingcono. Inkampani kuqala kwakungumprofethi Bar-German. Bacela iloli hydrolift, esebenzisa amasilinda ezimbili kuphela. Ngakho 1 ton umthwalo umthamo lilinganiselwe. Ukuze izakhiwo ezisebenza nge nomthwalo amathani 1 1.5, inikeza izinhlobo ezimbili imishini: kokubili emibili four cylinder. Konke kuncike injongo umshini futhi imininingwane umsebenzi. Ukuze isinqumo esinjalo wayekade eziningi zocwaningo nangama ensimini. Kwatholakala ukuthi ngempela umshini hydrolift akuvamile sokuqhuba umthamo esiphezulu. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa cylinder ezimbili design kwendawo yesikhulumi.

Izinzuzo endaweni yesikhulumi amasilinda ezimbili

Ngo zivumelwano asetshenziswa ivolumu okwandisiwe amasilinda, futhi zifeza imisebenzi ebudisi. Lolu dengezi wokubacindezela unesibopho imisebenzi emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa: emthambekeni futhi kuyanda. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho emsamo lehliselwa ngaphandle umthwalo, ingalo ephakamisa ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa wokubacindezela cylinder nomhlangano okhethekile. Amandla Triangle ehlanganisa emkhonweni elihlangana, ngengalo iphrofayli yenethiwekhi, kugcina yesikhulumi. Ukudluliswa amabutho phakathi yenethiwekhi kanye izingalo ephakamisa yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ugodo chock. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulayisha yesikhulumi kukhona ukusabela yemvelo ahambisana i ukusonteka nokunwebeka we sakhiwo semishayo. Kwezinye izimo, kuba uba ibha torsion, ngenkathi umsebenzi isixhumanisi main. Ngenxa yalesi isixazululo uhlelo ingafaniswa ubuchwepheshe four cylinder, lapho lokudlala njalo kwenye indawo kuphela ngokulinganisa.

entsha Solutions

Console Hydrolift libhekene alula futhi ngokuvamile efakwe "Mercedes" iqembu imoto. ngaleyo ndlela Truck endowed eyodwa, kodwa ngempela kusimo abalulekile. Ukuze ungene ku emnyangweni wezimpahla iyadingeka ukwehlisa platform kusengaphambili. Akukhona njalo elula, futhi kwezinye izimo nzima, ngoba, isibonelo, phakathi yokupaka noma lapho besebenza izindawo wayiswa. Abaklami aye athola isisombululo futhi waqala ukusebenzisa imishini amapulatifomu ukuthi bayakwazi eligoqiwe thwi. izixazululo efanayo ethulwe ku amancane wemboni, esetshenziselwa zokuthutha, nge isisindo ingqikithi amathani 3.5 kuya kwezingu-5.

Uhlelo angabhekana ngayo ngokuphumelelayo ukulayisha we impahla 500 kg futhi ngaleyo ndlela sijabulise osenyameni yayo ngaphandle impahla eyengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, izinto zokuthutha esikhulu babe kakhulu kulula futhi ethengekayo. In the state eligoqiwe ka lift umsila akuthathi isikhala kakhulu futhi sokuboshwa usayizi umnyango omunye. Umnyango wesibili kungukuthi ivinjiwe futhi ikuvumela ukuba uvule ukufinyelela egumbini umthwalo.

tuck hydrolift

Isidingo ukuze wonge isikhala amabutho onjiniyela ukwakha design eziningana ezingahambisani nezivamile. Tuck hydrolift eyenzelwe labo amakhasimende ungayisebenzisi umklamo ngaso sonke isikhathi uma ukuhambisa izimpahla. Phakathi ukunyakaza yesikhulumi itholakala ngaphansi phansi umshini. Muva nje, izinhlelo ezinjalo kwakucatshangwa ukuthi efakwe izimoto zokukhiqiza yasekhaya. "INsephe" nge hydrolift tuck uhlobo lingasetshenziswa lapho ukulayisha nge esangweni ekhethekile (noma kummango). Ukufinyelela kuleli gumbi engangikulo uhlala khulula njalo.

Izinkinga ezivamile

Iningi amaphutha elihlobene ne izintambo zikagesi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa ukugqwala kuthiwa eziwohlokayo ikhoyili inqatshelwe edluliselwe oxhumana nabo kanye izinkinobho. Le nkinga okuvamile kokubili imishini ezifuywayo, inqubo ye "Mercedes". I gumbi wezimpahla ivikelwe kahle yokulwa umswakama nothuli, ngenxa yalokho, ngemva kweminyaka eminingana uzokhathala izinjini. Lezi amayunithi amandla ayikwazi ilungiswa, ushintsho yabo esihambisana amaphampu wokubacindezela.

Isizathu sesibili ukwehluleka iyathandwa ngempela kuthiwa aphulwa hydrolocks. Lokhu kungenxa opharetha budedengu amaloli. Ukulungisa lesi simo can kuphela esikhundleni ephelele. Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa budedengu emsamo esibukweni stem kuthiwa imali ukungcola nothuli, eyagcina kwandisa bafake stem futhi zonke izici uphawu. Lokhu angase avuze gasket, "lukathayela" futhi anthers. Njengoba esimweni valve isheke, ukulungisa akunakwenzeka - kuphela esikhundleni ephelele.