Uyini enkulu yokulahla iloli emhlabeni? I yokulahla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ezweni kukhona onobuhle eziningana amaloli giant elisetshenziswa umkhakha esindayo, ngoba Ukumba. Konke lokhu Supercars ahlukile, ngamunye ekilasini yayo. Akumangazi ukuthi minyaka yonke phakathi abakhiqizi labetibambile uhlobo umncintiswano: kabani yokulahla kakhulu izinsimbi, ngesivinini nokukhuthazela. A oseceleni lumiswa umbuzo "yini izwe wenza iloli elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni." intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe kuyinto engenakunqandeka. Izici imoto safinyelela kumnandi eziphakeme. Kulesi ubuchwepheshe uyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Ngakho-ke, leli loli esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kungaba zavele, njengoba kwenzeka izikhathi eziningi. Amapharamitha, izici nobukhulu balezi izindlela ezintsha njalo ibalwa ochwepheshe abanekhono ezikhungweni zocwaningo. umsebenzi Analytical kwemisebenzi yobunjiniyela zimo ngamazwe.

imidondoshiya izimayini

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke iloli yokulahla emhlabeni, BelAZ-75710, umsebenzi giant olungenakuqhathaniswa, wethulwa endaweni yokuhlola Septhemba 25, 2013. Umshini ikhiqizwa izimboni of "BelAZ", etholakala edolobheni Zhodino eduze Minsk. izici Technical weloli kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, kuthatha ebhodini ezingamathani angu-450, kuyilapho kumakhophi alo European futhi American phakamisa amathani 380 kuphela. Ispolin ukala 810 wamathani, kodwa uyakwazi ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 64 km / h. Nakuba Ukumba ezifana isivinini ube akukho mqondo, kodwa iqiniso Dynamics esinjalo kubonisa amandla okungakaze kubonwe imoto. Imoto entsha wanikezwa siqu esithi "enkulu yokulahla iloli emhlabeni ngo-2013". Kulo nyaka esisuka kuwona rankings emhlabeni e akusho wengeze noma iyiphi imoto umsebenzi ezingase uthole ngaphambi BelAZ-75710 e izici zabo. Ngakho-ke, nge amalungelo ngokugcwele giant Belarusian eningakuthwala siqu esithi "enkulu yokulahla iloli emhlabeni ngo-2014". Inkinga umsebenzi giant siqalile, imishini lokuqala abasebenza kulezi zingxenye ngobukhulu kakade emhlabeni wonke.

Ngo kokuhlinzwa, iloli elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni ngokuvamile wela ngaphesheya kwesigaba izimayini ngesivinini 10-12 km / h. yesondlo Machine iyona wokuhlola ngezikhathi we powerplant kanye chassis. Mechanics bahlinza isimiso "Kulula ukuvimbela umonakalo ukuqeda ke." Ukulungisa kwemayini yokulahla iloli kungenzeka kuphela amabhizinisi ezikhethekile, ifakwe ephakamisa amadivayisi yohlobo port Cranes. Futhi kusukela inkwali ukuze ukukhanda imoto has ukuletha kogandaganda eziningana. Technical zosizo igxile izinkampani yokukhiqiza ozama ukuthola ezonini nokufinyeleleka esiphezulu kuleyo career noma esigabeni ntaba, engasempumalanga yokulahla umsebenzi. Kungenjalo, indaba ukulethwa umshini endaweni ukulungiswa futhi emuva kungase kuphumele semali. Ngakho-ke, kukhona amafemu ekhethekile umlamuli ukuthi bekwi iqhakambisa indawo nezikhungo zomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okuhlangenwe nakho okubonisa ukuthi abanikazi ngentuthuko elikhulu lezimboni emkhakheni izimayini namaminerali ukuthenga imishini inkwali kamakhi efanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba asebenze iminyaka ku iphathini iqiniswe umonakalo okungenani. Ukugcina ingxenye impahla ngokuvamile eyenziwa ongoti umenzi, ngubani endaweni uze ngohlelo oluthile.

fuel ukugeleza - 500 amalitha ngehora. Kuningi noma kancane?

It has yokulahla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngokulandelana, duty ezisindayo amandla iyunithi, okuyindawo ehlanganisa ugesi ezimbili udizili ekukhiqizeni wagxila Imininingwane e 8500 l. s., futhi anika le actuator ezine, ukuqinisekisa ukujikeleza kwesondo. motors kagesi ukushayela amasondo iloli ithwele umthwalo omningi zomzimba ne esiphezulu traction amandla. Imoto nalutho ezihambayo at 50 tiprotsentnogo uze uphele du umthamo, lokhu sicisha omunye udizili ugesi. Udizili petrol ikumodi obugcwele mayelana 500 amalitha ngehora. Njengoba singabona, iloli enkulu ibusa omningi nophethiloli. Nokho, u-diesel izindleko - kungcono lutho uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzuzo kwezomnotho, okuyinto uwukubonakaliswa idijithi nesikhombisa izinombolo. Futhi sibonga i-career giant yokulahla amaloli.

amakhamera Isiqophi namanye amadivayisi ewusizo

Isisetshenziswa yokulahla iloli BelAZ-75710 kuhlanganisa isakhiwo kodwa eziphumelelayo umlilo wokukucima uhlelo futhi ukubona izingxenye "ufile" emhlabeni imoto. Kuze kube yimanje, azungezwe umshini kukhona amakhamera eziyisishiyagalombili unomphela adlulisa ulwazi ngabaqaphi e cab somshayeli. I double gumbi ivulekile ibekwe umshayeli-opharetha futhi itilosi. Ngaphezu ukubuyekeza ividiyo, yokulahla iloli ifakwe idivayisi ekhethekile, nesixwayiso indlela eyisa imigqa ephezulu voltage. I gumbi ivuliwe ehlobo air conditioning ne Ukushisa ebusika. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke e-dumper emhlabeni belaz 75710 Supercar yakhelwe ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima ezingeni lokushisa kusuka lokususa 50 plus degrees 50. Life of umshini kuyivumela usebenza ubusuku nemini.

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke iloli yokulahla emhlabeni: izici

Ubukhulu:

• Ubude - 20 cm 600 m.
• Ukuphakama - 8170 mm.
• Ububanzi - 9750 mm.

Isisindo izici:

• Isisindo iloli, ngaphandle umthwalo - 360 000 kg.
• Layisha umthamo - angu-450.
• isisindo Gross - amathani 810.

Powerplant:

• Amabili ingenakukwazi ugesi nge umthamo 4664 amalitha. a. ngamunye, amandla ingqikithi 8500 amalitha. a.
• Inombolo amasilinda - 32, e-line ilungiselelo.
• fuel ukugeleza - 500 amalitha ngehora.
• Inombolo fuel amathangi - 2 2800 amalitha.
• Shayela - motors kagesi on amasondo ngamunye umthamo ezingemuva 1200 kW.

chassis:

• Tubeless amathayi - 59/80 R63, osabalalayo, umsebenzi-uhlobo umvikeli olumelana umonakalo.

Indaba

Ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa yokulahla amaloli BelAZ-75710 okudalwe ukwanda ukufunwa izimoto ezisindayo-duty for embonini yezimayini. imishini ekhona behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo umthamo impahla zithutha. Eminyakeni yamuva, emhlabeni jikelele kukhona ukuthambekela ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa amaloli giant. Futhi isibalo sazo akugcini imithetho ethize, elikhulu kangaka isidingo umsebenzi nabahambisi. Lapho zizokwenziwa imishini enjalo, ngcono ngoba umnotho womhlaba. Ikhumbula nezidingo kanye namathuba ayo ibhizinisi Belarusian funa ukuhlela ukungena ukukhiqizwa amaloli 1,000 ngonyaka. Futhi lena nje uhlelo ukukhululwa kwe-imishini isizukulwane yakamuva. Ngaphezu entsha imoto BelAZ-75710, uzoqhubeka ukukhiqizwa amamodeli langaphambilini, okuyinto ungakabi akusebenzi.

I 75710 imodeli eyandulela kuyinto BelAZ-75601, okuyinto abelokhu esebenza amakhulu amaphrofayli umsebenzi ngempumelelo emhlabeni wonke. It has izici ezilandelayo:

• Ubude - 14 cm 900.
• Ukuphakama - 7220 mm.
• Ububanzi - 9250 mm.
• Isisindo iloli, ngaphandle umthwalo - 250 000 kg.
• Layisha umthamo - 360 amathani.
• isisindo Gross - amathani 610.
• Engine - umthamo 3807 amalitha. c. 2800 kW.
• fuel ukugeleza - 500 amalitha ngehora.
• Tubeless amathayi - 59/80 R63, osabalalayo, umsebenzi-uhlobo umvikeli olumelana umonakalo.

amathemba

Ezimbonini "BelAZ" uyanda njalo, kule minyaka emithathu Yakhiwa eziningi ezitolo ezintsha nge endaweni ingqikithi ayizinkulungwane 30 square metres. It efakwe 700 imishini zobuchwepheshe, isingeniso izindlela zesimanje zokukhiqiza. Namuhla, "BelAZ" kunesithembiso ubuqhawe zephasi ngokukhanyiselwa ezihlukahlukene izimoto zayo, ububanzi bayo kuhlanganisa mayelana amabili ukushintshwa yokulahla amaloli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo izinga izimoto kwandisa ne nkinga. Bangaphezu kuka-isisetshenziswa lenyuka kabili lwemidondoshiya Belarusian, manje isisezweni 1 million amakhilomitha - ngaphambi kwaba 400,000.

nokuthengiswa

Imayini imishini bavela ifektri elihambayo e Zhodino, uthunyelwa emhlabeni wonke. Enterprises of embonini yezimayini emazweni ahlukahlukene ukusithatha yokulahla akhiqizwa Belarus: enokwethenjelwa elingenazinkinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele yesondlo izinga. Izikhalazo cishe akukho - ebiza kakhulu, bangakwenza ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, impikiswano imishini ezimayini lilawulwa kuzo zonke izigaba ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqambi ozama ukuba izinkinga Umklamo umshini, ukuze ugweme iloli. nomkhiqizi ngamunye isaga "lapho mncane, kukhona futhi zicekele", ngakho konke kwenziwa kahle, amaningi ukuphepha isici.

izimbangi global

Emkhakheni "I yokulahla enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni 'ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ifakiwe, kanye nabanye abameleli izimoto ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, lowo mdondoshiya Japanese Ukumba Komatsu 930E-3SE, okuyinto impumelelo enkulu yezwe ekukhiqizeni ogandaganda ukuze bakhululeke abezimboni zezimayini. Izici Komatsu 930E yokulahla umxhwele. Umshini ifakwe 18-titsilindrovym turbodiesel injini nomthamo 3500 amalitha. a. Torque motor engakaze ibonwe, kuba 1900 ngomzuzu. Ubude giant - 15.5 amamitha, ngenkathi imoto uyakwazi lithwele amathani angu 290 wezimpahla. Lapho egcwele ngokugcwele yokulahla iloli unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu-800.

Umshini idlulisa crankcase 340 amalitha kawoyela motor, futhi ohlelweni ukupholisa ligcwele 720 amalitha emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni. amandla Isikimu ukudlulisela amasondo iloli Japanese evamile yemishini ezifana: motor okuhambisa Ukujikeleza kuya alternator enezela motors kagesi.

"Caterpillar"

Enye iloli umsebenzi kusukela "enkulu yokulahla amaloli emhlabeni" - lena machine enziwe eMelika anobudlova brand Caterpillar 797V, okuyinto eziningi nemingcele futhi izici lobuchwepheshe ngokuphelele sihluke 'abafowabo' abengeziwe. Ngo oyiyo isondo kagesi phezu chassis kuyinto enkulu udizili zokusebenza ivolumu 117 amalitha, okuyinto okuhambisa Ukujikeleza nge eziyisikhombisa-speed automatic transmission ukuba lamasondo angemuva. ukusebenza umshayeli Isigamu abazohamba ephakathi kwikhompyutha iyunithi olawula amashumi amaningana ngempumelelo Amapharamitha idatha bakubheka izingxenye ezinkulu neyesifunda yokulahla.

Ngo "American" eyinkimbinkimbi unyathela amabhuleki uhlelo ngokuyisisekelo ihluke kwezinye imidondoshiya amadivayisi yezimayini. Supercars Iningi abasebenza ezigabeni izimayini, izenzo isimiso unyathela amabhuleki electrodynamic, futhi "Caterpillar" yena umfutholuketshezi, okungukuthi, eqinisweni, imoto evamile. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza ngokuzimisela, endaweni akwazi ukugcina ukubopha senyuselwa 32 square metres ngokuya Imininingwane. Ngokwesibonelo: sekuyahwalala ezintathu izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwalezo ezibonwa amadiski weloli Japanese Komatsu 930. Ukubandisa Pad izimoto American ngezithukuthuku a radiators ambalwa uwoyela.

T282B liebherr

The main imishini esincintisana BelAZ-75710 kuyinto iloli umsebenzi Liebherr T282B, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ohlwini, "I yokulahla enkulu". Liebherr T282B Supercar libizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili somhlaba" ngo-2004 ngesikhathi kwesizini eJalimane. Nakuba imoto entsha wenza ukusaphazela ngaphambili isilinganiso okungakaze kubonwe isisindo ayo futhi umthamo wezimpahla ukuthi iloli bangaqhubeka. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, imoto Uphume endaweni yokuqala futhi baqhuba isikhundla zokuhlonipha kuze BelAZ-75710 ngo-2013. Umhlaba simo onesihloko esithi "I yokulahla enkulu" olusha njalo. Nokho, akuyona ukwakha umshini uthole ngaphambi BelAZ-75710 futhi Liebherr T282B. Kodwa ngoba intuthuko akemi namanje, singalindela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuvela wobuciko entsha ubunjiniyela emkhakheni zokuthuthukisa umsebenzi.

Ngakho, sinqume ukuthi lawa yokulahla iloli elikhulu emva giant Belarusian - esincintisana German. Amandla isitshalo Liebherr T282B luyinhlanganisela zakudala nemingcele yokulahla amaloli: udizili generator - Converter - motor. 20 titsilindrovy udizili is zalala i alternator iphelile amasondo phambi, traction motors aboshelwe le oluvala amasondo labaqaphi elingemuva. ukubopha Kuhlanganiswe. On ngamunye isondo setha Resistor zamandla. Ukusiza kulezi amabhuleki babe ezimbili idrayivu lamasondo angemuva nokukodwa phambi. Zonke ngemoto kukhona disk amabhuleki, wokubacindezela.

Kungafinyeleleki BelAZ-75710

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke yokulahla iloli emhlabeni, izithombe zazo ethulwa ekhasini - ukuthi namanje orange giant bavela elihambayo emzini Belarusian ka Zhodino. Engineering ubhoko "BelAZ" e manje olungiswayo eziningi ngcono ukuthi ngabe yokuqinisa okusezingeni eliphezulu kakade isilinganiso imodeli 75710. Ngakho, iloli esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ogama umthamo idlula angu-450, kuba ukuzamukela eminyakeni ezayo ngenxa ukuncintisana abakhiqizi.

Ukukhiqizwa imishini ezimayini lihlotshaniswa izindleko eliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, emhlabeni akukho abakhiqizi ezintsha ezinkulu. Kepha woza ezihlukahlukene osonkontileka ngubani ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza izingxenye eliphezulu neyesifunda yemishini ukusebenza embonini yezimayini. Lokhu injini abakhi, ukwenziwa kwe-supershin inkampani kanye nezinye amabhizinisi ezikhethekile ayatholakala ukuze uhlanganyele. Umsebenzi imishini yezimoto kuyabiza, intengo ephezulu iloli ifinyelela engaba izigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi noma eziyisithupha. Nokho, le mishini yayithatha olungisisa izindleko eminyakeni yokuqala emibili, ngokuletha nalo inzuzo enkulu.

Imayini Lahla imidondoshiya abakaze bangabi namsebenzi, ezimweni eziningi, le ndlela isebenza ubusuku nemini. cut nomhlahlandlela ezimbiwa phansi kufanele kube nje isikhathi sokulungiselela ingxenye ukushayela, kanti bonke abanye uzokwenza BelAZ, Caterpiller futhi Komatsu.