Ukubopha umfutholuketshezi necebo. amabhuleki umfutholuketshezi ngebhayisikili

Amabhuleki, kokubili mechanical wokubacindezela, vector isinyathelo esisodwa kuphela - ukuyimisa. Kodwa kukhona lonke iqoqo nezindaba ezihlobene zombili izinhlobo izifunda. Kuwufanele kokuhlola kabanzi kwabhoboka wokubacindezela. umehluko Its main kusukela ilungu mechanical ukuthi isetshenziswa ukushayela pad hose kunokuba amakhebuli. Ngo samuntu, i-hydraulics ngokuqondene ukubopha izibambo kwenzeka ngqo.

Umgomo we operation

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kwabhoboka wokubacindezela, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele isimo sawo. amafutha akhethekile noma imigqa wokubacindezela esetshenziswa bagcwalise uketshezi ukubopha, okuyinto ngaphansi kwengcindezi okuncane. Ukucindezela ipeni kuholela ukuba azixoshe uketshezi uhlelo wokubacindezela, lapho-ke ucindezela uMbhalo inceku ogibele ekuphambukeni noma uzimele ibhayisikili. Ngenxa yalokho actuated ukubopha pads kanye piston, okuholela uvala kwaleli sondo.

Kuyinto pretty elula. Isifunda ukubopha wokubacindezela ukunika kuvumelana kwetinhlavu isenzo zonke ohlelweni kuchazwe. Ukusebenza nedivaysi olunjalo ludinga kuvisisa yokuthi uketshezi ukubopha libhekene ubuthi obukhulu ngokuvamile imbangela ubuthi ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba nethonya elilimazayo ezingxenyeni plastic nopende.

Emihle nemibi hydraulics

Yande a uhlelo ukubopha zingachazwa ukunemba sokuphuzisa futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu ijubane yokusabela indlela ngokucindezela isibambo. Nokho, kunezinzuzo abagcini lapho, kodwa baye baba kubagijimi abaningi esiwujuqu mayelana ekwelapheni hydraulics.

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile iyona ekubekezeleni okukhulu, ezithinta wokubacindezela disc amabhuleki. Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako kubhekwa ukunemba msebenzi. Uhlelo ikufakazele okunokwethenjelwa ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni iminyaka eminingi. ukunakekelwa Proper ikuvumela ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi ukubopha wokubacindezela ogibele ibhayisikili, kuzoba kuphephe kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa lokukhanda. Kuqiniswa umqondo wamandla umthamo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa amabhuleki ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Imane kudingekile emidlalweni eyingozi.

Phakathi bokwenza kohlelo wokubacindezela singakwazi ukubona ukhiye eziningana. Izindleko njalo kwesimiso esinjalo iphezulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa mechanical, ngakho intengo ibhayisikili ne hydraulics kuyoba ebalulekile. idivayisi njalo is kunalokho iyunithi kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi manufacturable edinga amakhono ukugcinwa kanye nokuqonda okucacile ukwakhiwa. Akuwona wonke wesithuthuthu unolwazi adingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukuzenelisa disassembly kanye nokulungiswa amabhuleki wokubacindezela.

Isimo Qaphela kudinga izingxenye ezifana ukubopha amapayipi amanzi amashubhu. Lena indawo abasengozini khulu, ne nethonya eliqondile ukusebenza ohlelweni lonke. amabhuleki umfutholuketshezi ngebhayisekili kungaba finicky izinga uwoyela noma ukubopha uketshezi, ngakho ukudonsa kufanele kwenziwe ngemva Ukukhetha Cabangisisa senziwa. Kaningi, bajwayele esihambisana kudiski bendabuko. Kufanele athi okuncane mayelana nabo.

Izinhlobo disc amabhuleki wokubacindezela

Ngokungafani disc ukubopha kusukela obodovogo ke ukuthi braking Kwenziwa clamping disc, okuyinto eqondiswa ihabhu we pads ekhethekile sasivumela ezinzima, fixed ngemuva Uhlaka nezimpaphe phambi ekuphambukeni. Esikhathini master isilinda esetshenziswa imiklamo ezahlukene, ngakho kwabhoboka wokubacindezela kungaba kwelinye zinhlobo ezilandelayo: owodwa piston, ezimbili-piston elintantayo noma kuqhathaniswa pistons the multi. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa uhlobo lwesithathu. Ungahlangana model okuqondene uhlobo lokuqala, kodwa ngenxa amaphutha athile izinhlobo zabo lesibili nelesithathu avuselelwa cishe ngokuphelele. izinhlelo Complicated nge sebuningini pistons asetshenziselwa ekwehleni, lapho amandla enikezwa indima juqu, hhayi design elula.

timphawu letehlukene

Uma sicabangela amabhuleki wokubacindezela, kuyafaneleka uqaphele lapha ukusetshenziswa uwoyela noma uketshezi ekhethekile. inketho ngamunye has kokubili nemiphumela ethile engathandeki kanye nezinzuzo, kodwa kusekude phambili, kungeke kukhishwe mbono esicacile kule ndaba. Caliper kuyinto Monolithic, ukuze isakhiwo iba ukukhanya futhi kube lukhuni, futhi esiyinhlanganisela, elinesimo ngentengo ephansi, kodwa yinkimbinkimbi okukhulu ngokuya yesondlo.

Disc wokubacindezela ukubopha uhlelo linokwethenjelwa, kodwa kunzima bazilungisele umshini ensimini. Nokho, uyabhalelwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. Kunezindlela eziningana yezinkinga ezihambisana yokuthi disc wokubacindezela has a igebe encane kakhulu phakathi pads futhi uzokhathala isheshe uma kukhona ukungcola nenkani. Nokho, kuleli cala umakhenikha abakwazi ukuqhosha okungenani ezinye inzuzo, ngoba pads obonakele ayikwazi kushintshwe sendleleni, futhi esimweni hydraulics wenziwa ngokuzenzakalela ngesikhathi bafake.

Disc amabhuleki kukhona usebe ezibizayo kakhulu, umthwalo wawo phezu emikhonweni lapho unyathela amabhuleki kakhulu anda, nakuba le nkinga kungase kubizwe impikiswano. Akubalulekile kokubuka angaphezulu kuleli sihloko, kungcono ukukhuluma mayelana abakhiqizi emakethe amabhuleki wokubacindezela.

Uhlolojikelele lemikhiqizo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu ukubopha izinhlelo, ngesikhathi emabhayisikili maphakathi no-level manje wandile ukubopha wokubacindezela. Ngekukhula udumo lwawo kungenziwa kuphawulwe iconsi okukhulu kwamanani. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi unquma mayelana nokuguqulwa ibhayisikili lakhe ngaphansi wokubacindezela ukubopha uhlelo. Izibonelo zalokhu ziningi, kodwa nazi ezimbalwa.

Omunye abakhiqizi iyona Shimano inkampani. ukubopha umfutholuketshezi lokhu brand ayatholakala imigqa eziningana umkhiqizo. Kamuva kakhulu kwaba Deore. isici yaso operation esitebeleni of master isilinda, elula futhi kumnandi ukusebenzisa izibaya. Lo muntu owayegibele ibhayisikili ungathola kick yangempela aphume indlela masosha asebenza kahle futhi walalela liziphatha. Isithombe sigcinwa nge-kancane yangcoliswa umsindo we ukubopha isigwedlo uqobo. Iqoqo entsha imelelwa ezimbili embodiments we okunamathiselwe Rotor: umshudo kanye capstan. Kokunye setha ezimbili izinhlobo pads etholakalayo - metal iraba. bafake zokugcina kwenzeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu ukubopha uhlelo wokubacindezela eliphezulu, okuyinto kuwufanele imali wachitha ukuthenga okukulo, okuwukuthi, $ 50.

Amabhuleki CLIM 8 CLARK`S libhekene yokuthi intengo yokuthenga yesimiso somhlangano olulodwa cylinder ngokuvumelana amabhuleki, uthola idivayisi agcwele multi-cylinder. Nokho, sonke siyazi ukuthi azikho izimangaliso, ngakho lapha ingcosana okuphazamisayo isibambo design, kodwa lokhu kukhetha abalandeli babo. Kodwa amapayipi amanzi wokubacindezela baye wathola ukuqinisa zensimbi Kevlar.

Umklamo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu, nge eziyisithupha-cylinder yayo injini, iyatholakala ku caliper. Lolu hlelo libhekene kusimo ezifana ukwanda mass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokufaka liyadingeka ukuze ulungise pads kuya akwazi ukugcina njengoba kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

ukubopha umfutholuketshezi libhekene yokuthi ukubuyekezwa ngakho zingatholakala ngempela ezihlukahlukene. It is wayevame ukuthi uhlelo ezinjalo kuba ngempela ziyakukhetha e imigomo yesevisi. Nokho, lesi sitatimende kungenziwa ngokuthi impikiswano. Akunzima, futhi ungabona ngokwakho kule. Uhlelo inkonzo ukubopha ukusebenza kuyinkimbinkimbi kunazo ukudonsa yayo. Abanenkinga enjalo ezibhekene cishe njalo wesithuthuthu esebenzisa hydraulics. Ungakwazi uzenzela nendlela inkimbinkimbi inqubo.

izimpawu

Ngowokuqala ngqa ngemvume ukuthi ukubopha ibhayisikili unephutha, iqiniso wabo wokuzidela unyathela amabhuleki. Lokhu zingachazwa ngezinqubo yokuthi ngaphakathi ohlelweni waphenduka esincane emoyeni. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ibhayisikili ukuwa, ngokuvula wesifunda wokubacindezela, kanye ongaphakeme ukubopha uketshezi ezingeni echibini.

Njengoba onomfutho emoyeni impahla kakhulu iyahlule uketshezi nabo ohlelweni angase isebenze njengoba isiphethu igesi. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ingcindezi uketshezi enza amabhuleki. Engemuva ukubopha wokubacindezela liyakwazi ukuhlanganyela ezenzweni ezinjalo nokuguqulwa uma piston ukusebenza baqala nhlonhlo. Lokhu kungadalwa amanzi ingress Eqinisweni ohlelweni wokubacindezela. Elinye iphuzu okufanele ukukuxwayisa, ukushonelwa kuyaqina of the isigwedlo ukubopha ngokuziqhathanisa inkathi ngaphambili wokusebenza. Futhi uma hydraulics ungaphenduli umyalo wakho ukumisa ibhayisikili, ikhambi lapha kuyoba eyodwa kuphela - esikhundleni ngokushesha ohlelweni lonke.

Fault uphethwe kanye nokulungiswa

Ukuze uzwisise ukuthi yini ncamashi kwenzeka ohlelweni ukubopha ibhayisikili lakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola eziningana. Ngokuyinhloko ufuna ukususa isondo, okuyinto kugujwa le nkinga. Okulandelayo uzodinga ukwenza ezinye umzamo ukuhlanza umshini ukubopha ekungcolisweni ukuthi indlela elula ukuba afeze ngokusebenzisa isixubho. Injongo eyinhloko kulesi simo - ukususa pads.

Ngemva kokuvula ukufinyelela piston ukusebenza udinga baphoqelele nabo ngokusebenzisa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, bese ngobumnene ibenze isigwedlo ukubopha. Bobabili pistons kufanele aqhubekele phambili. Uma kukhona wenza umcimbi Kolunye lwazo ke ofuna ukuyisebenzisa ukulungisa ikhithi ukuqeda amaphutha akhona. Piston uhlelo kufanele kahle zihlolwe ukuvuza ahlukahlukene. Uma noma yimuphi umuntu angakhuluma ziwohloke eqinile amaqembu isilinda. Manje uzodinga esikhundleni pistons noma ekhethekile O-amasongo phezu kwabo. Ekupheleni udinga ngokucophelela ibheka konke umugqa wokubacindezela. A uphawu ezinhle ukungabi khona Kinks wakhe, nezakhamuzi kanye umonakalo ngolunye uhlobo lothando. Uma kukhona kudingeka esikhundleni wonke line wokubacindezela.

Kungani ukopha?

Uma ucindezela isigwedlo wazihlephula, uya bacabangisise, ukuthi, busebenze likhulu kakhulu, kodwa pad ngesikhathi esifanayo musa ukuthutha noma musa sifinyelele disc ukubopha, kungenzeka ukwenza iziphetho ngesidingo ukudonsa. Isimo siyefana kuleli cala, uma isigwedlo Kulula kakhulu ukuhambisa uma ucindezela noma ngokuphelele ehluleka. Lapho isibambo icindezelwa kakhulu, futhi ngemva ukusebenza ohlelweni engazange ibuyiselwe isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni, ibuye adingekayo ukumpompa amabhuleki wokubacindezela ngebhayisekili.

Kulezi zimo, isizathu zokwenqaba kwaba uhlelo emoyeni ukuthi kwaba ngaphakathi. Eyokuqala kudinga ukuthola indawo lapho transmittance. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le umonakalo okungenzeka yandulele gidroarmatury, buthaka oxhumano ku isilinda abilayo ketshezi okuyinto lihlotshaniswa okweqile. Lapho sonke isimiso iyenziwa ukuvuza uketshezi, ungaqala ukukulungisa.

Uma udinga opha le wokubacindezela ukubopha uhlelo, physics kulokhu kusikisela isidingo ukukwenza endaweni evundlile flat. Pads kufanele buhlanjululwe ukuze abazange ukufinyelela kudiski. Okulandelayo, udinga uyasikrufulula master isilinda, bese ulikhweze nendawo. Ngamunye izici uhlelo ukopha zingahluka, ngakho kufanele usebenzise imiyalelo lapho bonke ababethi ngokuningiliziwe.

Umsebenzi wokugcina

Okulandelayo, kudingeka sigqoke nesikulufu ukudonsa tubing, bese babebacwilisa it in esitsheni ukuze baqoqe izinsalela ketshezi. Khona-ke udinga uyasikrufulula ukunwetshwa ithangi cap bese ugcwalisa ezingeni esiphezulu okusamanzi yayo. Kuyinto izikhathi eziningana ukuba ucindezele ingalo ukubopha, kodwa ukwenza kutuswa kabuthaka nangokuthula kancane. Cindezela isidingo nje kuvela kuqinile. Ngokulandelayo, ngenkathi ephethe isibambo kufanele uyasikrufulula umshudo uzotshala nge Dope, futhi uthele uketshezi ethangini ukunwetshwa. Ukuze aqhube inqubo enjalo Kunconywa nje isibambo akusho aphuce ezingeni oyifunayo ukuqina. Ungabese qinisa ethangini ukunwetshwa, bese ususe wonke amathuluzi. Konke sekulungele, manje amabhuleki prokachany ngokugcwele.

okutholakele

Njengoba ubona, namahemuhemu nobunzima uzotshala nehaba ngokweqile. I wokubacindezela ukubopha uhlelo ungachazwa ukuthi kunezinzuzo ezingaphezu kuka nemibi. A wesithuthuthu lwangempela aluyona ngakho kubaluleke kakhulu isimiso wokusebenza mshini, kodwa iqiniso ukuthi unekhono sebehamba ngokukhululeka besuka ezweni emkhathini. Futhi wokubacindezela disc amabhuleki kwi ibhayisikili amandla kuye.

Kuphumelele uvakasha!