Izindawo ezivamile izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala

Izindawo ezivamile impahla ezivamile okuqondene abanikazi efulethini isakhiwo yokuhlala, kanye nezakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Bahlanganisa izindawo ezingekho ingxenye ezindlini noma emahhovisi, futhi iyatholakala ukuze uhlale, vakashela futhi ukusetshenziswa umphakathi. Imikhawulo ukufinyelela kulezi zindawo kungase kuthathe indawo kuphela ezimweni lapho kule setha amahora athile. isinqumo esinjalo senziwe, kanye nezinye izimo, akuyona esishayisana Amalungelo abantu noma amaqembu abantu.

Yini Ikhodi Ezezindlu?

Ngaphansi komthetho wamanje, izindawo ezivamile izakhiwo zokuhlala Uyi ezivamile yendlu impahla.

uhlu wakhe kuhlanganisa:

- ezweni lapho indlu yakhiwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuba kubo muhle izinto, kanye naleyo lenzelwa ukunakekelwa ekhaya.
- uphahla kanye nezinhlaka uyenzele asekelayo nokuvikela imisebenzi.
- Izinsiza kusebenza esifakiwe inkonzo amafulethi.
- Okunye izakhiwo akuwona awakho izakhamuzi ngabanye, isetshenziselwe izinjongo zomphakathi futhi yasekhaya.
- Izakhiwo edingekayo ukusevisa izakhamuzi emafulethini (ezitebhisini nge ngamakheshi).

Multi-storey esakhiweni yokuhlala

Izindawo ezivamile kulesi sakhiwo, lapho kunabantu abazimisele ngumbuso noma umzimba ozibuse, esekelwe netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende izakhiwo. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngayiphi injongo Kumiswa le nqubo? Kuyadingeka ukuba sifeze isibopho ukulondoloza impahla, ukulawula kahle okuqukethwe kwayo, kanye ukukhethwa yokuncintisana yezinhlangano sizodingida into lokulawula.

Yiziphi, izindawo ezivamile emafulethini? Yini ehlanganisiwe uhlu kubo? Iqukethe:

1. amakamelo ehlukene etholakala ngaphakathi endlini, kodwa kahle njengoba isakhiwo kwesakhiwo emabhulokini amafulethi, kanye geometry yabo. Okunjalo zasemphakathini zenzelwe ukusevisa hhayi kuphela ekhaya kodwa futhi abaqashi bayo (ezingaphezu kweyodwa).
2. Grounds, lapho mavesi ekuthululweni izindlu, futhi aphume emnyango, zommbila, ezitebhisini kanye ikheshi imiphini.
3. techno-wokusebenza kanye elisophahleni izibuya.
4. igalaji esakhelwe ngaphansi kwendlu egumbini, noma ekhishwe ngesimo into yangempela.
5. Izinsiza kusebenza eyenzelwe ukusiza abaqashi (ezingaphezu kweyodwa), kanye zesevisi ezengeziwe, izakhiwo ngaphakathi, kuhileleke nezinye izinkinga okuyinto ekugcinweni imishini enjalo.
6. Boiler nezinye ezikhethekile namahhovisi.
7. uthango noma isimo ezisebenza.
8. kwendlu.
9. Izakhi Ukuthela isakhiwo ukuthi akhona ukusetshenziswa mass.
10. Ukuvikela izinto ngaphakathi endlini (wokugibela isimo ezisebenza, balustrades, njll).
11. Iminyango kanye amafasitela emakamelweni ayezosetshenziswa umphakathi.
12. Izinqubo futhi amathuluzi adingekayo ukuhlangabezana abantu ukukhanya, ukufudumala kanye nezinye izinzuzo impucuko.

Njengoba kafushane ukuchaza izindawo ezivamile emafulethini? Yini ehlanganisiwe uhlu kubo? Kuyinto konke isendaweni ensimini yendlu futhi has umsebenzi wokudala ezenza abagibeli bayo.

Izici impahla ezivamile

Ukuze izindawo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngabantu ezahlukene, it libhekene izici eziningana, okuyilezi:

- isidingo ukusebenzisa ezinye noma zonke amakamelo endlini;
- Ukucabangela into eyodwa;
- ukusebenza imisebenzi esemthethweni.

izinkokhelo

Siyini isizathu ukuthi zasemphakathini abelwe e wodwana? Kuyadingeka ukuba ukhokhele ukusebenza kwawo. Namuhla abaqashi emafulethini kufanele wenze imali ezindaweni ezivamile emafulethini. Yini ehlanganisiwe (ehostela ngaphansi kohlelo akubhekwa) e namarisidi Izinsiza? Lezi zihlanganisa izibani indawo, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa umphakathi. Ngaphambili, umugqa anjalo esikhathini irisidi wayengekho.

Nokho, nokubuyisela ugesi ezindaweni esetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu koyedwa njalo kwenziwa. Umehluko nje namuhla emigqeni ukurhunyezwa e irisidi. Ngokwe-inqubo esungulwe ngumthetho, izindleko wokugcinwa izindawo zomphakathi kumele ngokwentando abahlanganyeli ukulingana ezindaweni wokubambisana noma eyisakhamuzi esakhiweni sokuhlala.

I-akhawunti ye-ukukhanyisa izakhiwo kuyinto ukukhokhelwa ukuze:

- ekulahlekelweni ugesi kubangelwa ukungapheleli wiring;
- ukukhanya e izitebhisi;
- ukudla ukuxhumana ezikhethekile (intercom), esebenza ukuvimbela emnyango abantu okungagunyaziwe;
- ustvnovlenny amplifier kuya-antenna ithelevishini, engasetshenziswa yibo bonke abaqashi endlini;
- babasa zewayini kwezakhiwo nangaphansi kophahla.

Ake sithi kukhona counter nezitebhisi ngokuhlanganyela. Yena njengesibopho wazinikela e izindawo zomphakathi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Izinkomba leli thuluzi ngo kilowatts kumele ihlukaniswe yibo bonke ababambiqhaza collective impahla nokulingana. Ukuqopha kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nenani izakhamuzi ababhalise kule ndlu ngakwesokudla impahla siqu.

Izici izindlu ohlanganyelwe

Ukuhlala kule ndlu unomakhelwane ngokuphelele abangabazi Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukhululekile. Ngoba umuntu ngamunye imikhuba yabo futhi yokuphila ethize nsuku zonke.

Ukuphila efulethini ngokuhlanganyela - kungcono izingxabano njalo ngenxa umsindo, imininingwane ehlukahlukene, kanye ngenxa lezi zindawo zomphakathi. Abantu bakuthola kunzima ngisho abadala ukugxilisa umqondo wokuthi udinga nje bahloniphane futhi bathobele izivumelwano ezithile.

Izindawo ziyatholakala zonke izakhamizi

Noma ubani ohlala efulethini ezinabantu abaningi ine alinganayo nomakhelwane babo ilungelo lokusebenzisa indlela enqamulelayo futhi ikhishi, indlu yangasese, ephasijini yokugezela. Konke lokhu isikhala yomphakathi efulethini ngokuhlanganyela. Njengoba ojwayelekile, abaqashi banelungelo ukubamba ifenisha noma impahla kwamanye izakhiwo ngenhla ngokuvumelana isabelo sabo ubunikazi.

kanjani zasemphakathini efulethini ngokuhlanganyela? Ukunqunywa umthetho ayiqukethe. Yini okumele sithathwe uma kuphakama izingxabano phakathi abaqashile? Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinkinga ziyaxazululwa enkantolo.

ukulungiswa

Kwezinye izimo, efulethini elinabantu abaningi edinga lwalo msebenzi wokwakha? Isidingo ukulungiswa esabekwa abamele izinhlangano ukuthi ukukhonza endlini noma ukusebenzisa kwabo. Isiphetho esinjalo ongakwenza futhi wamema ongoti, kubangelwa izakhamizi. Ngemva ezilandelwayo isenzo kuhlolwa futhi isinqumo sokugcina. Uma inguyebo, Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlanganisa izilinganiso.

Inkokhelo ukulungiswa eyenziwe abaqashile. Nokho, akubona bonke abantu bazimisele ukukhokha imali ngcono zasemphakathini izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. umkhuba yeKambiso ebonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthatha lezi zindleko uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka ukukhokha omakhelwane. nokubuyisela izotholakala kamuva. Uzodinga ukuhambisa imibhalo ehambisana izinkantolo. Ngemva ukwamukela isinqumo esihle ukuze ibuyisele le mali ku-wallet yakho. Ukulungiswa zizokwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, obespechivesteticheskoe ubumnandi.

izakhiwo Non-zokuhlala

Izindawo ezivamile akhona hhayi kuphela emizini ehlala abantu. Kukhona ezinye ezikhungweni ezehlukene commercial nezokuphatha, izindlu yezenhlalakahle nezinye izakhiwo lapho kukhona izitolo, amahhovisi kanye emafektri.

ukwakhiwa Non-zokuhlala, kanye isakhiwo sokuhlala, hhayi lehlukile. Lokhu iqoqo izakhiwo (amahhovisi, emakilasini, njll) ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu umnikazi ethile. Ngokuvamile kulezi zindawo aqashiwe.

Izindawo ezivamile e isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala ziphethwe omunye umuntu? Ngezinye izikhathi lezi izakhiwo ziphethwe ngumasipala, okuyinto okuhambisa kwamabhizinisi abo ngakwesokudla ka ukuphathwa kwezomnotho.

ubudlelwane Mnogosubektnost

Obani abasebenzisa zasemphakathini isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala? Impendulo yalo mbuzo akulula. Iqiniso liwukuthi ekuphathweni Isikhwama lingenamuntu kunesithembiso ubudlelwane mnogosubektivnost.

Abasebenzisi eyinhloko isakhiwo yilezi:

- abaqashile;
- ngqo abanikazi,
- credit izikhungo (amabhange, njll);
- amabhizinisi ebumbeneko;
- komasipala.

abanikazi ubuhlobo

kanjani zasemphakathini isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala? Sokunquma ukuba semthethweni kohlelo ubudlelwane ethile yabanikazi okwamanje isikhungo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo esikhona njengamanje yokwakhiwa iqhaza izakhiwo, nenjongo yokuhlala, kuholela yokuthi lenqwaba abanikazi livela. Ilokhu Ziyanda yabo futhi izakhiwo ezikhona kakade. Kuze kube manje, abanikazi ubuhlobo waqala ukuhamba ngaphesheya inzuzo civil. Yingakho lolu daba ludinga ukunakwa okuthuthukile isishayamthetho.

izindawo ezivamile

Uma noma yimuphi umuntu wemvelo noma womthetho inesikhala ayo ahlukene isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala, noma kunjalo, kwakhe utawuba isabelo esithile impahla ezivamile, esisogwini Insimu ukwakhiwa. Yini ehlanganisiwe kulesi sigaba? Ukuze impahla zawo wonke umuntu isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala zihlanganisa:

- izindawo edingekayo ukusevisa wokwakha izindawo ezingaphezu kuka-1;
- lihlala;
- amahholo;
- izitebhisi;
- ngamakheshi kanye zaya kwezinye izimayini;
- imihubhe;
- izibuya lobuchwepheshe;
- attics;
- ophahleni;
- zewayini elise imishini yabo yobunjiniyela;
- non-esindayo futhi izakhiwo asekelayo;
- izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene imishini.

Ilungelo babambisane ubunikazi zasemphakathini kungokwabamesabayo amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye abathenge isakhiwo endaweni eyodwa noma eziningi amakamelo. Kulokhu, umuntu kufanele abe ukubhaliswa mbhalo esiqinisekisa kumbhalisi ingcebo.

Code Civil e Isigaba 1, Article. 247 kubonisa ukuthi yifa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla ubunikazi ezivamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka by isivumelwano ilunga ngalinye. Futhi uma amaqembu ayifiki ukuvumelana? Ezimweni ezinjalo, umuntu noma olunye udaba ingathiwa yizinkantolo. Ngo kokwenza isinqumo, inkantolo esekelwe kungenzeka wangempela abanikazi bangempela sokuhambisana nemithetho yenhlanzeko-epidemiological nomlilo. Kumelwe futhi kube ukulingana izithakazelo kwezomnotho lomuntu ngamunye.

Ngemva sokunquma oda ukusetshenziswa kanye nobunikazi impahla ezivamile abanikazi isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala phakathi kokuba ubudlelwano obusemthethweni esibophezelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye ababambiqhaza unelungelo kuya ezidinga ekugcwalisekeni kwemibandela ethile.

Phakathi abanikazi izakhiwo kukhona umbuso ekhethekile zomthetho isakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Ngamunye ezinhlangothini kukhona isidingo sokulondoloza isikhala ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ngakho-ke, Inkantolo inelungelo ukucacisa schedule kanye nokuvama nokusetshenziswa kwezingosi ezinjalo kanye nokugcinwa yabo.