Bulgaria sika labantu: labantu, Ukwakheka zobuzwe labantu Dynamics

Omunye izindawo ezidume kakhulu ehlobo amaholide bakithi iminyaka eminingi kuyinto Bulgaria. Leli lizwe elise-South-empumalanga yeYurophu ngo-iNhlonhlo Yamazwe AseBalkan. Sinikeza namuhla ukuthola ukuthi yini labantu Bulgaria.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Inani labantu Bulgaria abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-7.3. Nokho, cishe ingxenye eyodwa eziyisigidi nesigamu bukhoma enhloko-dolobha - Sofia. Kuphinde futhi kube elikhulu kunawo wonke amadolobha Bulgarian kukhona Plovdiv (cishe kwesigamu sesigidi kwabakhileyo), Varna (abakhileyo 650,000), Burgas (abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 300) futhi Ruse (abakhileyo ayizinkulungwane 170).

Population e Bulgaria: lokubala ubuningi babantu kanye endaweni yokuhlala

Ngokwezibalo 48 per cent abantu bakhona bangabantu 52 per cent - bangabesifazane. On izakhamizi ezisemadolobheni akhawunti 71%. Ezolimo nazo linabantu% 29 kuphela.

Ukuphendukela emlandweni, singabona uqaphele ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi ezisemadolobheni eBulgaria, kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, selikhule kancane kakhulu. Ngakho, ekupheleni XIX leminyaka kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 19%. Nokho, kamuva, isimo uye washintsha abalulekile.

Dynamics zokwenyuka kwenani labantu

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, izinga lokuzalwa kulelizwe wayengomunye walaba eliphakeme kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Nokho, ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, abantu Bulgaria lehla. Futhi, lesi senzakalo kwaba nomthelela ezingeni lokuzala. Ngu eminyakeni 60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, isimo lokubala ubuningi babantu uye wabuyela esimweni esivamile, futhi kamuva saqala ukwanda lokhu sibalo.

Nokho, kusukela eminyakeni 90 ka XX leminyaka, izinga lokuzalwa aqala ukuncipha futhi. Kule ndaba, kanye ngenxa ukufuduka, labantu Bulgaria sehle cishe abantu abacela esigidini. Namuhla, kukhona wezwe crisis yezibalo. A yemvelo kwenani labantu alivumi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izakhamuzi Bulgarian wafa ezingaphezu kuka kuzalwa.

Kepha isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kuleli zwe, ezingabantu sekuyiminyaka 72, futhi abesifazane - ngonyaka 82.

Ukwakheka yobuhlanga sabantu e-Bulgaria

Cishe u-85% abantu kuleli zwe wenze baseBulgaria. Lesi sibalo sihlanganisa inombolo encane kwabaseMakedoniya kubhekwe baseBulgaria yobuhlanga. Ngaphezu abameleli ubuzwe zomdabu kuleli zwe iyikhaya nabaningi-Turks (10% abantu sebebonke) futhi amaRom (4.7%). Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu Bulgaria zihlanganisa Armenia, isiRashiya, amaGreki, abantu baseRomania, Ukraine, amaJuda sarakatsani. Nokho, laba bameleli yalezi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga akha akukho kuka 0.5% abantu sebebonke.

Native kulimi ngokwayo 85% sabantu ukholelwa isiBulgaria, 9.6% - Turkish, futhi 4.1% - a lwamaGypsy. Inkolo eyinhloko eBulgaria esontweni lobu-Orthodox. Ngakho, ukuvuma kwayo imayelana 83% of the labantu isimo. AmaSulumane bazibheka njengabangaphansi 12.2%, Catholic Geethangal - 0.6%, amaProthestani - 0.5%.

Umsebenzi sabantu Bulgarian

Inani labantu enamandla yezwe European abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu. Isibalo sabathola impesheni yabadala balinganiselwa ku 1.7 million, kanye nezingane - abantu abangu-1.2 million.

Iningi labantu base-Republic of Bulgaria ukwenza emkhakheni service (60%). Inani abasebenzi ezimbonini ensimini (ubunjiniyela, yokusansimbi, ukwakhiwa, umkhakha ukudla) ingu-30%. Kwezolimo iqashe% 10 kuphela omphakathi.

ayehlakazekele Bulgarian

Kuze kube manje, ngaphandle Republic Bulgaria iyikhaya baseBulgaria yobuhlanga mayelana 600,000. Iningi lazo tibheke ezindaweni eningizimu-esentshonalanga ye-Ukraine, kanye eningizimu Moldova. izinombolo ezincane Bulgarian Diaspora lapho futhi Romania kanye neHungary. Futhi, mayelana 700 komasipala Bulgarian kukhona e-United States.