Imithombo umthetho umndeni e-Russia

ubudlelwano Umkhaya yilezo izici zokuphila kwezenhlalo, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukuba alawule ngumthetho. Kodwa awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo, ngoba umndeni waziwa - iyunithi umphakathi, kuba isisekelo isimo. Yiziphi imithetho eRussia zibandakanya umthetho umndeni?

Ucezu ebaluleke kakhulu umthetho phezu kwayo yonke eminye yemithetho umndeni - lokhu kungumthetho Basic - sisekelo we-Russia. Kakade Article 7 yoMthetho Basic libhekisela ukusekelwa umndeni isimo. Isigaba 19 uqinisekisa amalungelo alinganayo nenkululeko kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ngoba bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ubulili, ubuzwe, inkolo, isikhundla, isikhundla emphakathini.

Isigaba 23 ukhuluma ubumfihlo, owethulwa into ezifana izimfihlo siqu nasesifundweni somkhaya. Article 38 oluthinta ngqo ubudlelwano emndenini:-ke sithi State kufanele bavikele umkhaya, umama kanye ebuntwaneni, nabazali aphoqelelwe ukuba banakekele izingane zabo nemfundo yabo. Lesi sihloko futhi sibeka ukuthi izingane esezikhulile aphoqelelwe ukuba banakekele abazali babo abalahlekelwe ikhono emsebenzini.

It ukhuluma ubuhlobo bomkhaya, futhi Article 72, ikakhulukazi isigaba yayo yokuqala. Kukhona wamemezela ukuthi Russian Federation futhi izikhonzi zawo ndawonye alawule izindaba umthetho umndeni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-republic ezizimele kanye izifunda, kanye ndawo, futhi eMoscow Petersburg Unelungelo lokwenza imithetho endaweni yomthetho umndeni, kanye ukukhipha kwemithetho elawula nezindaba hhayi tifundziswe Ikhodi Family. Kulokhu, imithetho eseZwini mithetho akufanele kube khona ukungqubuzana Nekhodi Family. Isidingo ukuxazulula izikhonzi umfelandawonye babe imithombo yabo umthetho umndeni ubulokhu kubangelwa yokuthi ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zezwe has izici zayo siqu wasekhaya okumelwe icatshangelwe.

Ekhuluma umthetho, aqukethe amalungiselelo emkhakheni umthetho umndeni, angeke kushiwo mayelana amathuluzi ngamazwe, okuyinto sihlanganisa isimiso somthetho sangaleso Russia. Lezi zihlanganisa neSivumelwano Usizo lwezomthetho kanye Ubudlelwano Bomthetho Civil, Family Nezindaba Criminal, okuyinto ephalamende Russian yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu Agasti 4, 1994, kanye UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, ukubusa lapho Russia yamemezela ngo-1990 futhi kuleli qembu kuhlanganise emithonjeni efana umthetho umndeni, njengoba izivumelwano zamazwe amabili ezindabeni zomkhaya, iziboshwa Russian namazwe ahlukahlukene.

Ucezu main komthetho emkhakheni umthetho umndeni e-Russian Federation - iyona Ikhodi Family. Ubalula zoMthetho oyinhloko, unikezwa kwencazelo umkhakha, zenzelwe ngemibuzo mayelana nokuvikelwa kwamalungelo amalungu omndeni. Ikhodi futhi olawula ngayo izinto somshado: waphela futhi ukuqedwa, usungula yini amalungelo kanye nezibopho kufanele owakwakhe, njll Futhi-ke, lithi ngokuningiliziwe lokho nemalungelo kanye netibopho kwabazali nezingane. SiGaba ahlukene Sizokwenza ukulawulwa ubudlelwane ekhaya esasihilela nabezizwe noma abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi.

Lawa umthetho main elawula umthetho umndeni. Imithombo imithetho umkhakha, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, zithathwa nezikhonzi zalo WaseRussia. Basuke avunyelwe ngumthetho ukuze alawule imibuzo elandelayo:

• kutsi kubekwe timo umshado Ungafaka iminyaka engu-16 ngaphansi kwayo;
• ukunquma ukuthi lo mbhangqwana Ungakhetha izibongo double emshadweni;
• esabelweni nesibongo komntwana nokubona patronymic;
• alawule izinkinga yini le iziphathimandla zendawo endaweni ezifana nokuqashwa izintandane;
• anqume inani kwemiholo nezinzuzo abazali abakuthola.

Ngakho, imibhalo yemithetho umndeni Russian Federation - uhla olude kwemibhalo. Lezi zihlanganisa hhayi nje kuphela imithetho kodwa futhi iziqondiso. Imibuzo yaleli gatsha yomthetho kungenziwa kulawulwa uMongameli, uHulumeni kanye nezinye iziphathimandla yombuso kanye lesifunda okuqondene esiphezulu igatsha likahulumeni. Lena kafushane umbuzo lokho yemithetho umndeni ulawula ubudlelwane kulo mkhakha eRussia.