UMongameli weshumi nambili ka-Italy

Ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni weminyaka engu-67 ye-Italian iRiphabliki kokuthunyelwe kweNhloko Yombuso waphinda wathatha ihhovisi likamengameli. Dzhordzho Napolitano, ethandwa kazwelonke Inqubomgomo ezingeni, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ezweni aphume kwangqingetshe zezombusazwe, kwadingeka ukuba axazulule ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili, yena uzobe kokuqeda engu-94. Kusukela ngo-April 2013 amabili nguye uMongameli 12 yezwe. Amalungu ePhalamende, ngokungazelelwe siphathiswe umthwalo wemfanelo isimo emahlombe a Napolitano ovuthiwe awazange ayiphule isihloko olulodwa woMthethosisekelo ngokucacile njengoba ukuba nguMengameli we-Italy. By the way, e-Basic Law yezwe awukho umunci esichaza Inani lezikhathi isakhamuzi Kungashiwo okufanayo kuqokwa inhloko yezwe.

Italy Umthethosisekelo walesi zidingo ezilandelayo kuya nembangi sokuba inhloko yezwe:

• yisakhamuzi weRiphabhulikhi Italy,
• kweminyaka eyi-50,
• ifa amalungelo abantu kanye namalungelo ezepolitiki.

iminyaka 7 - elisho okuyinto okhethelwe ukuba nguMongameli Italy. Esikhathini ivoti eliyimfihlo, electors iqhaza: ePhalamende, senators nezihambeli aqokwe Imikhandlu yesifunda ezweni lonke. Ukunqoba ku 3 imizuliswano lokuqala ukuvota nembangi iHhovisi likaMengameli kumele amaphuzu ezingaphezu kuka 2/3 amavoti emhlanganweni 4 futhi okwalandela imizuliswano we ngokhetho e-Italy yanele ukuba bathole iningi lamavoti. Dzhordzho Napolitano ngemva 6 imizuliswano waba ngowokuqala emlandweni Italian umongameli kabusha kuqokwa.

Ukuze umcimbi ukuthatha isifungo ngokukhethekile obize session ahlangene Chamber of amaphini kanye isiGele Italian Republic. Umthetho liyakwenqabela ukuhlanganisa likaMengameli nanoma iyiphi enye ehhovisi. umongameli Italian uphokophele uhulumeni, iyona ubunye besizwe futhi yisiboniso umthethosisekelo.

Ngaphansi umthethosisekelo inhloko yezwe phezu imisebenzi umkhuzi webutho lezempi kunikezelwe, usihlalo we Supreme Defense Council, futhi Supreme Council of Magistracy. UMongameli wase-Italy uqoka inhlolovo futhi ukhetho ePhalamende; ratifies izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe; uyawuthanda ilungelo baxolelwe. Bamiswa nezicashisiwe ngu Undunankulu wase-Italy. INhloko State ngesiphakamiso sokuba kukaNdunankulu uqoka izikhonzi. umthethomgomo ukunikeza ezimbili prerogatives umengameli maqondana iPhalamende: unelungelo ukuncibilikisa noma omunye ezimbili emakamelweni ephalamende bese ilungelo ukucela kabusha Ukuhlola izikweletu. Nokho, esimisiwe ilungelo likasihlalo lokunqabela inhloko yezwe ephalamende zingabhalwa ngaphezulu yiningi elula. Isihloko ahlukene yomthethosisekelo Italian akhulule uMongameli yimaphi izenzo senza ngenkathi umsebenzi. UMongameli wemfanelo iza kuphela endabeni izithakazelo ukukhashelwa isimo noma ukuphazamisa ku-sisekelo. Sokuhlala olusemthethweni uMongameli - Quirinale Palace - eRome.

Intuthuko yamuva nje ezihlobene kabusha ukhetho Napolitano ukuba athathe ihlandla lesibili, ngokusho ithonya anda uMongameli imisebenzi republic ePhalamende. Ingabe indima nobukhulu bayo elilinganiselwe imisebenzi esisemthethweni "umqaphi kumtsetfosisekelo", isikhathi uzokutshela.