Ikhompyutha yakho ikhiyiwe? Okufanele ukwenze ukubhekana igciwane engajwayelekile kusuka inethiwekhi?

zokusebenza kwengqondo eziningi nososayensi baye yayingidida inhloso lenqwaba abasebenzisi Inthanethi "eziphambili" kudala futhi ihambisa web ububanzi emhlabeni malware, ngokuthi nick nje amagciwane. Nsuku zonke, virus ukuhlaselwa ayabaluleka eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi benze abasebenzisi PC ejwayelekile eziningi izinkinga.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abalimi isofthiwe yakhelwe ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kusuka isofthiwe enonya (okufana software okuthiwa umane - anti-virus software), uzama ukuphendula yokuhlasela okusha kubaduni kanye izinambuzane cishe khona manjalo, abadali Trojans, izikelemu kanye nezinye amagciwane kungenzeka abasebenzisi ukumangala ezingemnandi kaningi.

Enye inguqulo yakamuva ye igciwane ngoba PC kwaba uhlelo ukuthi ngemva ukufakwa yayo kudeskithophu okubangelwa eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "PC yakho ivinjelwe". Yini umsebenzisi okwengeziwe, abalobi igciwane wachaza ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Bamangalela umsebenzisi wokubuka, ukunyatheliswa nokusakazwa kwezincwadi tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo oluxube lwezithombe ezingcolile futhi ahlinzekwa ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza yayo ngoba ethile imali. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ngisho nangemva ukukhokhelwa isamba elincane ngokuthi "kuhle" engayiphanga kubaduni ngoba ubugebengu ongabenzanga, ngokuvamile ukuzixazulula izinkinga nge uvula «Windows».

Ngakho, ngisho iSMS, izindleko ezingasetshenziswa idlule inani ngokuthi "kuhle", kusho isixwayiso, izikhathi eziningi, asikho isiqinisekiso operation esitebeleni yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngenxa yalokho, okuningi uqaphile ngeke ivuleke ikhompyutha. Okufanele ukwenze kuleli cala?

Okokuqala, zama ukuqala PC yakho ku "imodi ephephile." Lokhu kukuvumela ukubuyisela zokugcina okufushane kulandwe ngempumelelo kohlelo lokusebenza. cindezela «F8» isihluthulelo lokhu kwanele ngesikhathi uhlelo uqalisa. Uma uqhubeka ungaqali computer, yini okufanele uyenze ke?

Okokuqala sidinga ukuthola kahle ukuthi uhlobo Uhlelo ukukhiya kukhompyutha yakho - ukuthi sizokwenzenjani kuzoya ngohlobo ivimbela «Windows» igciwane. Okuvame kakhulu kulezi amagciwane kuyinto «Trojan.Winlock.3846», kodwa namanje kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi umndeni ", ikhabethe igciwane" kuhlanganisa inqwaba yalezi zinhlelo, ezinye zazo ngisho aqukethe iwindi ekuvimbeni ngezilimi eziningana - e kuncike kwasendaweni uhlelo lokusebenza le-virus ekhetha "efanele" inguqulo yolimi yomsebenzisi.

Uma ungakwazi ukuthola, sibonga ezinye izinguqulo "vinlokera" computer ikhiyiwe, ke kuzosenza ukwenza omunye izinjini - ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo kutholakala kalula yokuvula amakhodi. Kodwa hhayi ukudlala efana nokudlala i-lottery, kungcono ukuba baphendukele ochwepheshe. Razblokirovschiki ngoba amagciwane anjalo Sekuyisikhathi eside esikhiqiza abakhiqizi eziholela ka anti-virus software, isibonelo, «Dr.Web» futhi «Kaspersky». Noma yimaphi kula "unlockers" ibuyisela amafayela yesistimu yokusebenza ngefomu yabo yokuqala, futhi ngeke lusebenze ngaphandle kwamasevisi e izinkinga futhi.

Ukuze igweme izinkinga ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo hhayi ezikudidayo kungani ikhompyutha ikhiyiwe, yini okufanele uyenze futhi kanjani ukuwenza uphumelele, udinga ukwenza njalo eminye imisebenzi elula. Okokuqala, kungcono njalo ubuyekeze uhlelo lakho lokusebenza. Okwesibili, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukusungula i-firewall kanye ne-software unqulo wesi arab kuphela, kodwa futhi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvuselela database yabo. Futhi okwesithathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ngezikhathi enze ngokugcwele scan ikhompyutha yakho izinhlelo ezahlukene unqulo wesi arab kuphela.

Futhi ekugcineni, ithiphu eyodwa ngaphezulu. Uma ufuna ukugcina lonke ulwazi ebalulekile kukhompyutha yakho, hhayi kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuhlaselwa igciwane, kodwa futhi uma kwenzeka umonakalo emzimbeni noma ukuhluleka kwe-hard drive, enze njalo izipele lokhu ulwazi kwimidiya yangaphandle. Mhlawumbe lokhu ikhophi uzokusindisa esisodwa eziningi izinkinga.

Ngakho, ngenxa yalesi sihloko, okufundile zezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukubhekana nale nkinga, oqala ngokuthi inkulumo ethi "i-computer ikhiyiwe." Okufanele ukwenze futhi isiphi iseluleko kungcono ukusebenzisa in practice, unquma.