Belarus ifulege: umbala kanye nomhlobiso. Kanjani ifulegi Belarusian?

umlando Belarusian ugcwele kunzima sokuzibusa. kufanekisa uhulumeni wayo ngokusemthethweni usezuze muva nje, esikhathini ukuzuza ukuzimela ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Ngaphambi lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi main ifulege kweSoviet. Okwamanje esetshenziswa ejwayelekile nge eminyakeni engaphezu kuka ayisithupha yomlando, futhi kukhona inguqulo lolungakahleleki kanye amabhanela elimhlophe-obomvu nomhlophe, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuphikiswa isizwe.

Modern isimo ifulege

Indwangu, oluwuphawu Republic ubukhosi, has simise elingunxande futhi siqukethe emapheshana ezimbili wamaqhuqhuva. Imibala esifaka ifulege Belarus - obomvu kanye green. Ibhande engenhla sibomvu njengomlilo, kodwa oluthatha two-thirds ububanzi indwangu, futhi oluhlaza ephansi, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Eduze kushaft thwi ngokufanele strip nge imihlobiso obomvu nomhlophe kazwelonke, kuthatha 1/9 ubude. Ububanzi busho ubude kanye 1 kuya 2. Flagpole ezinemibala umbala legolide. Ukuze izindwendwe zamasiko nezombusazwe noma iIgama ke zinsuku ezibekelwe futhi wasebenzisa ithiphu idayimane ngenkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti, yazalwa metal ophuzi. Uqinisile leyo nkanyezi uvezwa ku isibonakaliso isimo Republic of Belarus.

Uma usebenzisa izimpawu kazwelonke?

Ukusetshenziswa ifulege kulawulwa iqoqo imithetho. Ngakho, ngezinye yokuhlala kamengameli isakhiwo zokuphatha Ministry futhi yesiBethamthetho seNarha, kanye namakomidi isimo kufanele kube lizinga isikhathi. Lokhu kusebenza futhi courthouses nemizimba esiphezulu sendawo. Buildings ohambweni zokubonisana kanye ezimela kwamanye amazwe ubeka imithetho Ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zikazwelonke ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifulegi kumele kusetshenziswe at zokuvota ngesikhathi inhlolovo noma ukhetho, ngesikhathi ewela umngcele engena noma futhi amayunithi lempi, imikhumbi yasolwandle kanye commercial, e zemidlalo ngesikhathi Championship esikalini wezwe noma kazwelonke. Sebenzisa indwangu bomvu-luhlaza nakho kungaba emikhosini nemikhosi zekhethelo zomphakathi imizimba, izikhungo, amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano. Emkhayeni, umsebenzi kanye namaholide kazwelonke ukuhlobisa indlu yakho noma imoto ifulege isakhamuzi yezwe.

Umlando nesenzakalo

Ngo-January 1919 Manifesto ku ukusungulwa the Soviet Socialist Republic of Belarus yasungulwa. Februwari 3, uye waqaphela kutimela isimo kwavela futhi bamukela soMthethosisekelo wayo ehlola ukuthi ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo. Kufanekisa saleso sikhathi kuhlobane ngokuqondile imibono lamaKhomanisi. Ngakho-ke, ifulegi Belarusian kwaba umaka obomvu ekhoneni yangakwesobunxele izinhlamvu zegolide S.S.R.B. elise noma okulotshiweyo ephelele igama laleli zwe. Februwari 27 kwanqunywa ukuba ukudala isimo sesikhashana, Lithuanian-Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic. flag Belarusian kule nkathi kwaba indwangu ebomvu. Lapho Litbel lashabalala kanye SSR isi-Byelorussian waba ingxenye yase-USSR, umthethosisekelo omusha wamukelwa. ifulege elisha elingenamikhono izingalo waseBelarus babe afana nalawa akhona. Ngakho, uphawu isimo eyinhloko indwangu ebomvu ngegolide lettering, "isi-Byelorussian" eduze abasebenzi. Umthethosisekelo ka 1937 kwakuthiwe ungeze ngenkanyezi ebomvu kanye isando isikela.

Coming kokuhlukile yesimanje

Esikhathini kwamashumi amahlanu, kwafika isimemezelo lomusha. Ngokusho kwakhe ifulegi bomvu-luhlaza waseBelarus kwavunyelwana, izithombe zazo zifana kakhulu inguqulo walo wanamuhla. Umehluko wukuthi i-hammer, isikela futhi inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti eziboniswe ekhoneni elingenhla esinxeleni version Soviet. Babekwazi faka ecaleni isikwele inxenye yesithupha ububanzi indwangu. Ukuphela abukhali we ucwezana wawulingana ncamashi siwela phezu kwanoma iyiphi phakathi ohlangothini engenhla square, futhi asingathe amathuluzi - ukuphumula emagumbini ezansi. Ezinhlanu kwakubonisa inkanyezi usayizi umbuthano ububanzi eyodwa weshumi nambili ka ububanzi ifulege. Njengazo zonke labo langaphambilini, kanye yesimanje, amafulegi, isilinganiso kobubanzi kanye ubude babuyizingalo elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Umfanekiso imibala eyayisetshenziswa

Njengoba abanye abantu, ngoba Belarusians indwangu shades are of limelela into ebaluleke kakhulu. band Red elihlobene ne ilanga Izibopho igazi, elifanekisela ubuzalwane futhi ekulweni imbangela kwesokudla. Lokhu umbala kuwuphawu injabulo futhi isikhundla esiphakeme. Ezikhathini zangaphambili, bazi ukuthi babefaka izigqoko obomvu kanye amabhuzu yisigcibisholo abanohlonze ekhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa ebomvu ibonisa ukunqoba nokuphakama phetho okusezingeni eliphezulu. Green lubonisa ubuhlobo obuseduze nemvelo. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso amahlathi namasimu, olwaluhlanganisa iningi izindawo. Green band iwuphawu ukukhula okuhle, yokuchuma nokuthula. Lezi imibala ifulege of Belarus inhlanganisela yabo zenzelwe ukunikeza isithombe ephelele kunayo nemagugu emasiko kanye nemikhuba yezwe. Umbala omhlophe uwuphawu inkululeko, ukuphishekela okungenye izinga ebalulekile civil Belarusian.

umlando nomhlobiso

Red-white band eduze abasebenzi kuyinto okusikhumbuza bendabuko Folk yezandla. Belarusian ifulege nomhlobiso wakhethwa kusuka ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha kanye ngokomthetho kuvunywe phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet. Inketho esetshenziswa kuze kube yilolu suku, yasungulwa ngo-1917 i-ongumlimi abavamile edolobhaneni Matrona Markevich Kostelische, esemgwaqweni Senno wesifunda. Umbono wakhe eyisisekelo wukuthi umsebenzi onzima nemakhono imfuneko injabulo. Eqinisweni, iphethini ucezu nokwelukiweyo isandla amathawula emshinini lukaKhisimusi Belarus. Thanda amathawula, ngokuthi Belarusians "amathawula" zisabalele emnothweni kazwelonke, futhi ngokuvamile ukuhlotshiswa ngendwangu efekethisiwe obomvu kokumhlophe linseed ngemuva.

kufanekisa nomhlobiso

Ngalinye timphawu imivimbo obomvu nomhlophe adorning ifulegi Belarusian eduze shaft, anencazelo ekhethekile. Ophakathi nendawo nedayimani nge "izingwegwe" off ke, obizwa nangokuthi "amaphini" noma "Izimpondo". Lezi zingxenye zifanekisela ukunyakaza nephakade. Ngu uqobo, idayimane iwuphawu unkulunkulukazi wenzalo. Lolu hlobo lwesithombe lihlwanyelwe ensimini. Lizungezwe izinhlamvu okufanele ukhuthaze inhlanhla isivuno esihle, kanye neqhaza ekukhishweni izifiso yokulungile nokuhle. amadayimane Small kusho "isinkwa", ukudla okuyinto ebaluleke for umoya, futhi umzimba. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlamvu umhlobiso enjalo, esebenzisa ifulegi Belarusian, ibonisa isiko nomlando abantu owabudala.

White abomvu-ifulegi elimhlophe

Abashisekeli bezwe Modern Belarusian wayevame ukusebenzisa esikhundleni izikhathi ezimisiweyo Soviet, inguqulo ifulege ifulegi elimhlophe-obomvu nomhlophe. Lokhu uhlamvu sidalwe uKlawudiyu dos-Dushevskim e ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kukhona inguqulo ukuthi endulo kwaba ngaphansi kwalesi ibutho ngendwangu waya for ukunqoba kule Battle of Grunwald, ezinye izazi-mlando ambheka njengomfundisi wawo prototypes ifulege futhi elingenamikhono izingalo St George "Ukuphishekela". Noma kunjalo le dokhumenti is hhayi ukuqinisekisile. Eyokuqala kukhulunywa olusemthethweni ezihlobene iziqu Petersburg Isikhungo dos-Dushevskim kuqhamuka le isizwe Belarusian ngesikhathi Februwari 1917. Layidalile imisebenzi eminingana, lapho liye akhethiwe uphakamise ifulegi elimhlophe-obomvu nomhlophe Belarusian, eye yasetshenziswa ngu umfundi ezihlukahlukene nezinhlangano amavukela-mbuso. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II lokhu web ezisetshenziswa abahleli, ngakho namuhla sibaluleke eziningana ezimbi.