Battle of Grunwald - Battle, Yiqiniso elibanzi umlando

Battle of Grunwald. Battle, okuyinto ngokuphindiwe okwachazwa abalobi yezincwadi owanikhipha lenqwaba abalimala nhlangothi zombili. Emlandweni le mpi kuza njengoba omunye ambitious kunazo, kwegazi, ekushintsheni inkambo yomlando.

Isendlalelo elungiselela impi

ZamaJalimane Knights XIV-ekuqaleni xv ngekhulu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba uphume ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa uthi angomakhelwane. Okuningi zonke wawa Poland kanye Duchy of Lithuania. Inzuzo enkulu amaJalimane wayenguMfundisi omkhulu kakhulu iyunifomu engcono izikhali. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, Battle of Grunwald wabonisa ukuthi okunqumayo uzokhetha yamasu kanye amaqhinga. Ebusika iminyaka 1409-1410 yezingxoxo phakathi umbimbi: Poland kanye Duchy of Lithuania. uhlelo okuhlaselayo wabelwa phakathi ehlobo, iphansi kwesandla sika-Polish King Władysław II Jagiello. Ekupheleni kuka June, inkosi Polish wathola izindaba ukuthi amabutho Lithuanian futhi Russian ujenga loMfula Narev sokuhlolwa. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu combat-ngomumo Smolensk ibutho, okuyinto wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu empini ngokuthi "The Battle of Grunwald". Juni 30 Ibutho yayiswa umkhankaso, ngomhla ka Juni 7 kwatholwa ukuhlolwa zonke izingxenye lamabutho ukulwa kanye 9th amabutho amaZwe Asizanayo sawela insimu ubuswa zamaJalimane Order. Omkhulu Battle of Grunwald is sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa eza, futhi okwamanje amabutho Julayi 13 yabheka Gilbenburg inqaba, okuyinto ngokushesha lithunjwa.

Julayi 15. impi

Ngokokuqala ngqá wasebenzisa ibutho ezinkulungwane amabutho esitha Jagiello bavumelana Julayi 10, kodwa ubuholi ayitholakali, kanjani ukuwela Drwęca emfuleni okwakukhona amaJalimane. Kwanqunywa ukuba bathuthele umthombo Soldau. Ekugcineni, phakathi emizaneni Grunwald futhi Tannenberg wamabutho ababili bahlangana. Khona-ke kwaqala Battle of Grunwald e 1410. Ngo-July 15 at 12:00 Jagiello ibutho etholakele nezitha iphakethe: ezimbili sawela izinkemba. Akuthatha njengesinqumo uphawu okuhlaselayo, izinduna wanika ukuze zokumelana. Iphimbo ukubaluleka km 11h9 elise 130,000th azihlanganisa amabutho, ezazihlanganisa Pole, Lithuanian, isiRashiya, isi-Tatar, Armenia Volohov kanye Czech, isiHungary and Morava njengoba amasosha. Ibutho zamaJalimane Knights kwadingeka ayizinkulungwane 85. Amasosha ababe 22 bezizwe, eziningi zazo ilawulwa amaJalimane. Naphezu inzuzo amasosha Allied, kusukela Teutons kwadingeka izikhali ezingcono. Impi waqala ukuqala amabutho Lithuanian, amaJalimane waphendula izikhwebu wezikhali. Khona-ke ibutho Lithuanian waphonswa emuva amaJalimane angasiboni. Smolensk ibutho wahlala enkundleni yempi futhi ngenkani alwa off the kuhlasela, kuyilapho naseLithuania abangu abase bebaleka. NabasePoland ngalesi sikhathi wawashaya amabhanela of Liechtenstein, futhi ilungelo ehlanganiswa Smolensk regiments yabo. Wabe Ezwa ukukhamuluka: ". Lithuania ebuyiselwa" Ngempela, Vytautas bahlangana wabaleka ibutho zawo abuyela ensimini. Ngomfutho ovuselelwe beshaya i zamaJalimane Knights, ngubani kabaze baba lakho ukuma ukulwa zokugcina. Ingxenye kwezinhloko zamaviyo abulawe, abanye bathunjwa, abalimele, wabaleka, we zamaJalimane Order cishe lutho kwesokunxele Battle of Grunwald. Unyaka 1410 eside ukukhunjulwa njengombulali unyaka zombili empini enkulu.

imiphumela

Battle of Grunwald kakhulu buthaka lo zamaJalimane Order, Kwase kusele kancane ukuba angabe esaba khona. Futhi Allied kunosongo West ngesimo le Crusaders kwathiwa iqedwe. Kuphela 1422 ke sasayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula phakathi abahlanganyeli kule mpi, owawuthi Order elahlekile Uznemune, Samogitia, Neshavskie umhlaba futhi Pomerania.