Luthini olwakho "Skoda" isithonjana? umlando logo

Yini isithonjana "Skoda"? Udaba of interest eziningi. Ilogo bodumo inkampani Czech okuveza izimoto, kubangele izinhlangano ezahlukene. Abanye ukubona inyoni wavula amaphiko ayo ngokumelene okwenza ingxenye yomhlaba, nezinye umcibisholo zendiza, abanye ... Ngeke ukuqagela! A uhambo ngesikhathi. Sifunda izinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo kusukela esidlule nawamanje ibhizinisi, ukusungulwa kwalo kwenzeka cishe ngu-150 edlule.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ebhekisela imithombo lwempilo, fixed, okusho "Skoda" isithonjana? Ilogo indaba ufanelwe ukuqashelwa. Kodwa okokuqala ake sixoxe umsuka simila. Annals of abaziwa umhlaba wonke lo automaker okuphathelene nezinkampani ezimbili ezihlukene. Okokuqala - Emil Skoda endaweni yokukhanda. Ekuqaleni, u-Emil kwaba umqondisi enesizotha ePilsen mechanical imboni encane, elakhiwa ngo-1859 ngu-usomabhizinisi Wallenstein.

I 1869th wathenga inkampani futhi waqala bandise mkhiqizo. Ngokusobala, izinhlelo ezinkulu we onjiniyela Czech nge esihle umoya ebhizinisi, baye baphumelela umgomo. Skoda brand wayedume eMbusweni Austro-Hungarian. Kwaziwa kahle kamhlophe ngekhulu xxi.

Ukuze siqonde okushiwo "Skoda" isithonjana njengoba kushintshile, kudingeka utadishe imininingwane kokuzalwa ibhizinisi yesibili. Kwasekusithi ekupheleni 1885. Small umshini wokwakha ifektri Laurin & Klement e Mlada Boleslav (Central Bohemia edolobheni endaweni lomfula Jizera) waqala ngokukhipha amanye imodi elula zokuthutha - Amabhayisikili.

Linden leaf

Ukuze ukukhiqizwa serial imishini, ezihambayo ngosizo izinyawo, izingxenye umgibeli edingekayo. Iningi imininingwane abahleli ibhizinisi ibhayisikili Václav Laurin futhi Václav Klement kwathengwa eNgilandi.

Isivumelwano esisha yena yingcweti ngesasasa elikhulu. Kungenjalo, singenakwenzeka Namuhla izigidi zabantu uzibuze ukuthi yini uphawu "Skoda". Indaba uya: umngane wokuqala kwakuyisibonakaliso umakhenikha, kusho umdayisi wezincwadi wangaleso yesibili, kodwa bobabili babethanda ukuhamba ngebhayisikili.

Basungula imodeli kwezimpahla ezimbili ezinamasondo patriotically okuthiwa "Inkazimulo". It is kahle kwahluka hhayi kuphela eCzech Republic kodwa futhi phesheya. Izakhamuzi isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene eYurophu Ephakathi kwamakhosi ezimbili-Austria-Hungary wakhuluma ngenhlonipho mayelana sha Slavia ( «Slavic").

abashayeli abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi kusho isithonjana nelogo "Skoda". Kodwa uma bonke "ukumba" unesihloko ukujula neyokungazi mayelana "amahlamvu mbumbulu" kuqala, okubonisa Slavic-Romany izimpande imikhiqizo?

uMbusi Wreath

isithombe Inhliziyo emise kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ngesithuthuthu, kodwa futhi ngesithuthuthu, eyagcina eseqala ukuveza inkampani. Njengoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka, abakhiqizi bafuna into entsha. Lokhu kufakazelwa iqiniso lokuthi sha Slavia laqala ukunyamalala ngo-1900.

Kodwa ngokuya efakiwe uphawu L & K e umfire Wreath. Ilogo eziqhutshwa kuze 1925. Bathi kungcono ukuzinikezela umlingani wakhe Laurin Clement. Thandani amahlaya ome njengeqanda esetshenziswa ukufana "Laurin'u" amazwi umsindo futhi «laurus ngeNobilis» (bay leaf).

Wreath wenkazimulo nokunqoba, uphawu ngobukhulu imperial immortalized umsebenzi onzima futhi ungungqondongqondo unjiniyela Vaclav. Lapha, kubonakala, lokho kusho uphawu "Skoda"! Octavia - imoto umndeni compact inguqulo yesimanje ye Laurin & Klement. Elula, kuyinto zithandwa kakhulu. A ezingavamile ephezulu ekupheleni umqondo nge esonta - cruise, ukulawula isimo sezulu, amasondo ayo adjustable e 2 izindiza - abasunguli is angaphuphi ngisho nokuphupha!

Udumo malube ingqondo omkhulu!

Kodwa emuva esikhathini esidlule. Ngo 1925th inkampani ihlanganiswe ne inkampani enkulu "Skoda Plzen." Mark L & K wangena la mavangeli. Ukuqalwa kwenkampani entsha wabizwa ngokuthi Skoda. Sishilo kakade "Indian Association." logo Colorful uvele nje ngesikhathi amabili nanhlanu. Bathi endlini abacebile Skoda wasebenza inceku Melika. Buka of ummeleli lalolo hlanga zaleli zwekazi elikude, Columbus kwemukelwe India, waphefumulela umqondisi ukuyichazela Skoda umcibisholo.

Eagle "cap" ekhanda Indian, imifanekiso isithombe sakhe eliqoshiwe ne ukwengeza imicibisholo / imikhonto, ukuhlanganisa "ikhanda" futhi "indumezulu". Konke lokhu - Intuthuko. Zisitshela ngalokho kusho ukuthini "Skoda" imoto isithonjana.

Old ngemvume mnandi?

Ekupheleni konyaka wesithathu eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili, abasebenzi ihhovisi le-Patent i-copyright e Plzen yavunyelwa ngokomthetho zinhlobo ezimbili brand. Winged umcibisholo ngezimpaphe Skoda 5 Umbhalo kumbuthano yaqhakaza 1924-1925. Eyesibili inketho - umcibisholo ngezimpaphe ezintathu. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo ostrokonechnikov wabheka kwesokudla.

Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela ngo-1926 kuze kube lamanje isikhathi "Trident" - cishe logo zinjalo. Ukufunda version imfihlo, okusho "Skoda" isithonjana izithunzi igama lombhali. Babiza Okugweda ezimbili Czech, kodwa ngubani ngokuqondile: Otakar Kpaniel noma Otto Gutfrend - is engaziwa. Okwamanje, kutoliga ukubaluleka uphawu, ngokuvamile okukhulunywa mayelana ukubaluleka nobuqotho ukukhiqizwa (indilinga, he is a imbulunga).

yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo abathandwayo senzeka ngo-1990. Isibonakaliso oluhlaza. Duzane poyavils oluhlaza. Umbhalo Skoda ngokuzenzakalela.

Cinga ezinye izixazululo

Ngo-1991, kwaba khona inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "yokwakha kabusha" ekuweni yaseSoviet Union. Kwezwakala ngaphambilini angajwayelekile abantu baseSoviet izwi azimele. Ngalesi sikhathi, elinye izwe wangaphambili sezenhlalo ezizimele «Skoda» wajoyina inkampani Volkswagen Group (baba osizayo).

Ilogo, isibonakaliso kakade uhunyushwe ekukhanyeni yezinguquko ezintsha. umnqwazo Indian (igiya) - uphawu intuthuko. Umcibisholo - emisha. "Izinyoni Eye" (igiya encane) - ukunemba senqubo yokukhiqiza. Ngo-April 1991 «Skoda» wathenga i-copyright.

Ngo-1993, u th ezinye izinguquko ezincane kwesithombe. Inhlanganisela umbala omnyama oluhlaza (amasiko, ukukhula, kugcineke). Ngo-1999, isibonakaliso wanezela "iqhubu» (3D nemphumela). Esikhundleni ezimhlophe weza esiliva.

On eyikhulu inkampani imoto Skoda Felicia umcibisholo ehlotshisiwe enamaphiko lizungezwe Wreath umfire nge sibalo eliqoshiwe ka 100. Ngo-2011, kwaba kakade umcibisholo ezinamaphiko phezu matte abamnyama ngemuva-chrome umbuthano ngaphandle eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Skoda". Ngicabanga ukuthi kusho "Skoda" isithonjana ecacile. Ngokuqondene 'ukubukeka "izinguquko, abaningi bakholelwa: uphawu wayeneminyaka ekhululekile.

Bheka lolu phawu yisakhiwo sodumo kwi background elimhlophe, elakhiwa ngo-black nesiliva mbuthano. Mhlawumbe kuzoba kubonakale lengenamaphutsa. Phela, ngamafuphi adlulisele yonke: isiko, imvelo ukukhiqizwa friendly, emisha.

Kazi uphawu zizoshintsha esikhathini esizayo? Kuyoba "izinguquko cosmic"? Noma obuyokutholela Retro ezimnandi zakudala?