Yini ukuhlolwa igazi for inyumoniya

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imithi okungukuthi ngokushesha waqhubekela phambili futhi athuthukile eminingi yamandla elwa namagciwane izidakamizwa, inyumoniya namanje izinsalela omunye evamile futhi ebulalayo izifo ukuthi imvamisa ngokufa ezandleni lwesithathu endaweni ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, futhi umdlavuza izifo. Ngeshwa, kuzinciphise ehluleka.

Isifo samaphaphu - kuyinto ukuvuvukala inqubo infektsionnnogo imvelaphi, lapho omubi kuthinta aphansi ipheshana zokuphefumula ne ukuzibandakanya ongenakugwenywa izindaba wamaphaphu.

Izinhlobonhlobo inyumoniya:

• inyumoniya Community-atholwe cishe iyona ifomu evamile sifo.
• inyumoniya Kutholiwe. Leli fomu lesi sifo kubonakala umuntu isikhathi eside ihlala esibhedlela, inqobo nje uma ngesikhathi esibhedlela isiguli kwakungelona uphawu olulodwa, uya mayelana nokuba khona lesi sifo.
• Nenshisekelo inyumoniya - uhlobo lesi sifo, esizibonakalisa ngenxa ukungenisa namagciwane abangela izifo ukudla, amanzi noma yiziphi izinto angaphandle.
• inyumoniya atypical - lokhu kungahle ifomu olunzima lesi sifo ngoba kubangelwa microflora atypical (isib chlamydia, Mycoplasma, njll ...).

Izimbangela pneumonia

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inyumoniya - isifo Lokudabuka virus.

The main causative ejenti zezifo: Staphylococcus aureus, haemophilus influenzae futhi pnemokokk. Ezimweni ezingavamile, Umfutho isifo ingavuthi Klebsiella, E. coli, kodwa ukuthi uma parallel isiguli kakhulu lesi sifo.

Izinto kakhulu kwandisa amathuba pneumonia:

1. Ukunqotshwa kwe-izitho zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi izinso, inhliziyo namaphaphu.
2. yehlise amazinga isithiyo okuvikela umzimba.
3. Ukuba khona umdlavuza.
4. Sango ukuqaliswa isskusstvennoy ukupholisa.
5. Ukunqotshwa isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko.
6. Ubudala mkhulu kunezinhliziyo eminyakeni engu-60.
7. Imiphumela jikelele izinzwa emzimbeni.

Izimpawu wamaphaphu ukuvuvukala

Kanjani i-pneumonia e abadala? Izimpawu main pneumonia yilezi:

• Sinyuke nokugcina ukushisa kuze kube degrees 39.
• ukukhwehlela owawuchichima expectoration ka isikhwehlela obuningi.
• Ukuphelelwa ngumoya lapho esephumule noma nge ukuzikhandla omncane ngokomzimba.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endaweni esifubeni.

Ezimweni eziningi, iziguli ukubika ukwehla okukhulu kahle, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukujuluka, inkinga yokungalali kahle kanye nokuntuleka ukudla. ezigulini esezikhulile zingase futhi uhlangabezana ukudakwa jikelele umzimba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona isigaba abantu abavukwa inyumoniya kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu noma nge omnene - isifuba esomile, ikhanda yansukuzonke kanye ubuthakathaka.

Ziyini izimpawu pneumonia ezinganeni? Ngokuvamile i-pneumonia ezinganeni ithuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi isizathu ke ukuthola yezinkinga hlupheka acute nezifo zokuphefumula. Okuvame kakhulu yobudala - ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha. Abaningi pneumonia ezinganeni kuphakamisa pneumococcus. Uma uqala ukusola ukuthi ingane yakho iyagula, kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile eyenziwa esibhedlela. Isifo samaphaphu ezinganeni ngaphandle izimpawu empeleni kwenzeka.

Isifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho ukwelashwa budedengu futhi okungafanele ngeke akubekezelele. Ukungasebenzi kungaholela ekufeni!

kwegazi ajwayelekile inyumoniya: imithetho ukulethwa

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha okuphawulekayo cwaningo sokuhlaziya kwakho jikelele, kufanele kahle ulungiselela ukulethwa yabo, futhi enze konke le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Blood donation kufanele sigcwaliswe ngokuqinile esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa manzi ahlanzekile kuphela ngaphandle igesi ngaphakathi.
2. Lapho isidlo sakusihlwa kufanele aqede okungenani amahora angu-8 ngaphambi ngokuqondene nesikhathi okucatshangelwa ukuthi igazi lomnikelo.
3. Ukuze uthole izinsukwana ngaphambi ukulethwa cwaningo kufanele ugweme ukusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi imithi, ngoba bangaphansi amandla kakhulu ukushintsha indlela yokwakheka igazi.
4. Emini kumelwe uyeke ukudla okunamafutha, utshwala, futhi ugweme ukuzivocavoca.

Iluphi uvivinyo ngizodabula samakhaza

Isifo samaphaphu - i isifo esibulalayo kakhulu abadinga kusenesikhathi futhi izifundo ezifanele. Sifo kuzomele sifake ngokwako zingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali igazi.
• Urinalysis.
• Uhlaziyo isiyonke isikhwehlela.
• Fluorography.

Lapho i-pneumonia uhlolo igazi - lena ingxenye esiyisibopho uphethwe. Akuvamile, kodwa kukhona izimo lapho imiphumela yegazi ijwayelekile, kodwa ukuvuvukala isazoqhubeka azoboniswa. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izivikeli mzimba lesiguli is buthaka kangangokuthi abakwazi ukuthonya isifo olandelanayo.

Izinguquko kuhlolo ngenxa ukuchayeka isifo

Lapho i-pneumonia uhlolo igazi umuntu omdala kumele sibonise ezingeni kahle eliphezulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, kodwa uma nje wamasosha omzimba yahluleka ukumelana nezifo. ESR ipharamitha kumele bafinyelele ezingeni esibucayi. Uma umzimba isikhathi eside kukhona ukudakwa, kungase baba nesifo sokuntuleka kwegazi. Isilinganiso ngoba inyumoniya okungukuthi abakwazi avele cwaningo. Kuphela lapho esondela nkinga ngokushesha ukwandisa ngesilinganiso eosinophils.

Endabeni inyumoniya ukuhlolwa igazi akabonisi leukocytosis, kuba insimbi ezimbi abadala.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba inyumoniya e ingane:

1. Inkomba zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kungokwemvelo noma kwanciphisa kancane. amafomu Advanced lesi sifo, kunalokho, kuphakamisa ekwandiseni kunombolo abomvu egazi emzimbeni.
2. Lapho i-pneumonia uhlolo igazi ngendlela amaphuzu ingane ukuba inani elikhulu amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi elikhombisa khona isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
3. Inombolo esikhula ngokushesha amafomu ahlukahlukene band neutrophil.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba inyumoniya e ingane ibonisa ukuthi isifo kuholela ukwehla ngokushesha amazinga lymphocyte.
5. Erythrocyte sedimentation izinga izikhathi eziningana ephakeme kunaleyo kuyinsakavukela edingekayo.

Isifo samaphaphu: Sifo Nokuselapha

Inkambo ekwelapheni amafomu omnene pneumonia angaqoka odokotela ngephrofayela ebanzi: internists, nodokotela bezingane, odokotela umndeni. Njengoba for ifomu kabi isifo, khona-ke kukhona badinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela emnyangweni ezikhethekile - Pulmonology.

ukuphathwa Base ukuvuvukala yamaphaphu - namagciwane (antibiotic). Umuthi, umthamo kanye nobude reception kumelwe nakanjani izonqunywa udokotela, kuncike ezicini eziningi: engu-isiguli, ikakhulukazi isifo lapho ivela khona futhi khona izifo ezengeziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, kwelashwa eziyinkimbinkimbi, nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa elwa namagciwane amaningi.

Isikhathi isilinganiso kwelashwa izinsuku ezingu-10.

Ukuvimbela i-pneumonia

Akunakwenzeka aluqede ngokuphelele ingozi yesifo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuba enze wonke umzamo lokuzivikela bona nabathandekayo babo. Okokuqala, kumelwe sizame ukuphila ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ngendlela enempilo, banamathele nokudla okufanele, lukhuni, ukudlala ezemidlalo, isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle, ukugwema ukuhlala ucindezelekile futhi sinamathela emikhubeni yonke imithetho inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Udinga ukudla imifino noma Izithako zokudla ukuze umsebenzi izivikeli mzimba hhayi onezinkinga. iziguli esembhedeni belulekwa ukuba njalo prodelyvat massage izifundo ukwenza ukuphefumula eziklanyelwe nezokuzivocavoca, kanye kungenzeka aphoyintimenti esifanele ejenti antiplatelet (isibonelo, "Trental", "heparin" nokunye. D.).

Phatha scrupulous kakhulu futhi anake impilo, ngoba ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ungakwazi ukwandisa ubude bokuphila komuntu!