Zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome: uthi ezimbili ezihlukene

Lesi sifo, okuyinto eyenziwe isihloko sesiqephu - omunye ambalwa oye esebohlile ngenxa yokuthi odokotela alalelwa lukhulu ngokwelashwa nokuvimbela. Ngakho-ke, izinombolo yokugula kwabantu kanye nokushona eminyakeni yamuva siye sawohloka. Kuyini zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome ngubani uxilongwe ke?

Ngokuvamile ezimbili uthi bahluke ongema ngemuva leli gama. Eyokuqala wabo - isifo agcwele ezenzeka ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi emaphashini kukhona abonisa ukungavuthwa. Okwesibili - omdala acute ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula syndrome, isimo kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, kodwa isifo esithile awubalwa. Ake sicabangele ezimbili uthi.

Asiqale sifo in izinsana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhanya akusho ukukhiqiza isamba elanele surfactant ukhona futhi ukuhlanekezela isakhiwo hyaline ulwelwesi. I degree of kobukhulu okuphula kuncike isikhathi yokukhulelwa ukuthi ingane. I prematurity okwengeziwe, kulapho, ngokusho izibalo, kobukhulu isifo. It kungenziwa ngokuphumelelayo uvinjelwa ukwelashwa nge steroid ngaphambi kokuzalwa, okwandisa degree of ukuvuthwa kwamaphaphu. Iphinde kusiza ekuphathweni ekuqaleni we surfactant, kanye ekhethekile, mnene ukupholisa mode, it kuvimbela izitho spadenie kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi.

Sibi zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome, okuyinto sitholakale abadala (nakuba zikhona esigcwele eside izingane) - usesimweni esibucayi ukuthi kubangelwa ukulimala noma isifo samaphaphu. Kulesi simo kukhona ukuvuvukala parenchyma wamaphaphu, okuholela in exchange of amagesi ngokushesha kakhulu eziwohlokayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezingeni wonke umzimba uqala adedelwe ngaphezulu izinto ezintsha ezithuthukisa ukuvuvukala. Uma unganikezi usizo olunjalo esigulini, kukhona kungenzeka ukwehluleka multiorgan, okuhambisana nokukhanya kwathinta isibindi kanye nezinso, kanye ezinye nezinye izitho. Lesi simo sidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, resuscitators okungukuthi, isiguli degree ezibucayi ngobucayi syndrome ngayo.

Konke kuqala nge umuzwa yokuntula emoyeni , futhi iphika. Isiguli aqale ukuhlushwa kusuka ukudideka. Syndrome ububonisa emtholampilo amahora 24-48 emva ukuchayeka ingqondo isici. izigaba zabo ezimbili. Okokuqala - kokulimaza izinto. Phakathi kwabo, Ukungena zemizimba angaphandle, ukuhlukumezeka, ukusha, ubuthi emzimbeni (okufaka utshwala), ukumpontshelwa esiningi igazi. Eyesibili isigaba yezizathu - exacerbation (Hhayi lula). Kungaba pancreatitis acute, inyumoniya, okuyinto kubangelwa unesifo noma sepsis. Lapho radiograph okusolekayo ukuthi ubonisa izici isici ku respirtorny ukucindezeleka syndrome. Futhi, ukuhlolisiswa okuqukethwe igesi lwemithambo yegazi. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuhlonza yokushodelwa umoya futhi ngokweqile carbon dioxide kuwo, okuyinto ebalulekile yokuhlola.

Ngo nesineke labagula kakhulu e-acute isimo owabeka inqubo ukupholisa, futhi le nqubo ngokuvamile okuthatha isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile amasonto angaphezu kwamabili. Isiguli ibekwe esimweni ekhethekile, ukuze unciphise amathuba atelectasis. Silinganisela uketshezi emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa izidakamizwa isisu noma niyaphuza ukulinganiselwa. Futhi ngokuvamile linqume Nokho, corticosteroids, umthamo amancane usizo lapho isiguli sekuqalile ezatholakala , usesimweni esibucayi.

Zokuphefumula ukucindezeleka syndrome uqala babazi, ngakho ukubonakala izimpawu nokukhathazeka, ezifana uzizwa esifushane umoya, shayela "ambulensi." isici okunjalo okungekuhle kakhulu, ngisho noma icala yakho ayixhunyiwe nalesi sifo. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho Phatha ngokulandelana.