Yiziphi izimpawu thrombophlebitis

Thrombophlebitis ka emikhawulweni - a isifo umlenze, ephelezelwa edema, ubuhlungu kanye imithambo ububomvu kanye ukuqina isikhumba.

izinhlobo izifo

Thrombophlebitis avuvukele vein udonga futhi kwakheka ihlule legazi - thrombus. Okuningi ukungenwa nalesi sifo kuba unyawo ngenxa imithwalo esindayo. Kuleso simo, uma kukhona ukuvuvukala imithambo kanye thrombus kumiswa is hhayi waphawula, uphethwe - phlebitis.

Ngesikhathi esikhundleni kwasendaweni lesi sifo sehlukaniswe thrombophlebitis:

• umthambo obunzima, walala;
• emithanjeni olukha phezulu;
• izandla;
• izinyawo;
• imithambo.

Ngokusho ukugeleza izici thrombophlebitis ukuze ababonakali ngezikhundla:

• acute;
• ezingamahlalakhona;
• ubovu;
• ubovu.

Okuvame kakhulu kwezibalo kuyinto thrombophlebitis emithanjeni ezijulile imilenze futhi ukhalo. It is ngokuvamile atholakala abesifazane.

Izimpawu ze-thrombophlebitis

Izimpawu zokuqala eze ngesimo ubuhlungu ukuthamba imilenze kanye ngemithambo. I reddens isikhumba kancane kulezizindawo, touch siya sifudumala futhi avuvukele. lokushisa umzimba kuvuselwa 37,5 ° C, kodwa ukugeleza kungenzeka ngaphandle umkhuhlane futhi izithelo zalo. Izimpawu thrombophlebitis engaveza njengoba ubuhlungu esiswini, ku sacrum futhi wehlise back. impilo sekukonke liwohloka kakhulu. Saba nzima isimo ukuvuvukala izinyawo sore. Izimpawu kancane kancane kulekelelwa lwezimpawu ngobukhulu ahlukahlukene esikhumbeni. Lena amahlule, okuyizinto kahle iminwe palpable. Kumzwisa ubuhlungu ukuhamba.

Izimpawu thrombophlebitis emithanjeni hemorrhoidal kubangele isiguli ukuzizwa nobuhlungu obukhulu le ingquza, futhi lokhu ubuhlungu akuxhomekile isenzo sokuzikhulula. Kubonakala ebucayi kakhulu esikhumbeni edema.

thrombus esisongela ukuphila kuba ikhasi lonke noma izinhlayiyana, kulandele ukukhululwa Umthambo yamaphaphu.

Deep vein thrombosis, izimbangela zezinkumbulo

Izizathu ukwakheka isifo, kunezindlela eziningi: nenkathi yokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuhlinzwa izifo zabesifazane, izinqubo ezihlukahlukene kuhlinzwa. Lokhu sifanamsindvo bangaba nezizathu ezifana ukwehlisa reactivity, ukutheleleka, okwehlisa of ukugeleza kwegazi, umonakalo ngezitsha izindonga, ukuvuvukala izitho zangaphakathi, ukushintsha ukwakheka kwegazi futhi ekunqandeni yayo. Oncology kungabangela thrombosis yangaphakathi. Kuthinte nesenzakalo izifo iguliswa anekhono, ukushintsha kwama-hormone, ukuphazamiseka of kwegazi isitsha izindonga ngenxa yegazi yokujama tsi.

Ngokuvamile, thrombophlebitis is phetho varicose emithanjeni, it is asathuthuka ngesikhathi esifanayo kuleli olukha phezulu varicose emithanjeni.

Ngokuvamile uhlushwa thrombophlebitis ngasebenzi kwabantu abakhuluphele ne ukuqunjelwa ezingalapheki.

ukwelashwa

Izinsuku zokuqala zokwelashwa Kunconywa ukwakha band ngosizo amabhandeshi nokunwebeka. Ngokushesha ziqala abohle ukubonakaliswa olusobala, ungakwazi udlulele tights yezokwelapha, amasokisi amade noma amasokisi, ikilasi kokucindezelwa - 2, 3. sinyuka thrombophlebitis iziqu emithanjeni ezinkulu nezincane saphenous isiguli esibhedlela ngokushesha. Ngemuva ukuskena, ukwenza i-ultrasound varicose emithanjeni ziyasuswa surgically noma Ligation kwenziwe emithanjeni saphenous.

Izimpawu thrombophlebitis ukwelashwa izidakamizwa eziningana - amagama ahlobene of rutin, desagregants, eqeda ukuvuvukala, anticoagulant, polienzimnymi, zemifino flebotonikami.

Rutin nemikhiqizo zingabameleli eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi njengoba uyanyathela isikhamo izindonga isitsha. Painkillers futhi ususe ukuvuvukala ama-NSAID - imithi "diclofenac", "Ketoprofen" e ngesimo si noma imijovo. Lapho thrombophlebitis cubital uye wafakazela izidakamizwa ethandwa "Heparin wamafutha." Tablets ngokuvamile esikhethiweyo "Trental" futhi "aspirin" ngemithamo emincane.