Yiziphi izinhlobo umculo

Ngokusho imfundiso kaDarwin yokuziphendukela umculo kwaba zibangelwa yizenzo zabantu ngokomzimba futhi isigqi esithile walala isisekelo salo. JJ Rousseau wacabanga ukuthi umculo wawubaluleke njengendlela iveza imizwa - izwi lokuqala lwaqala ukurekhoda ezingeni ukuphakama ethile, lapho-ke babe ngezikhawu, bese, kanye namathuluzi. Izinhlobo umculo namuhla zihlukaniswe ngokuvumelana nalezi imiqondo ebalulekile: .. I isigqi, zomculo ezazisetshenziswa, njll Kuyinto futhi ngokuvamile libhekisela nezitayela ezihlukahlukene zezinhlamvu, leli gama.

Izinhlobo umculo kuhlobane ngokuqondile amahlamvu isilaleli umbono, ngakho-ke, ekunqumeni isitayela ngiwubonile wonke umsebenzi, kunokuba izingxenye zayo ngazinye. Kulokhu, indaba zomculo esikalini ngokuya ohlukene, isigqi, kanye nokuvumelana Polyphony.

Umqondo "izinhlobo umculo" sivuleka futhi wezinsimbi ingxenye. Ngamanye amazwi, kulinganiselwa ukusetshenziswa ngqo amathuluzi ethile, erekhoda noma eveza umculo ezingathinta kakhulu bezibona imikhiqizo.

Kunezinhlobo umculo kuye ukulotshwa, kanye nendlela umqambi. Ngenxa yalesi ngezigaba akakwazi kudidaniswe, isibonelo, Bach ngesitayela omunye - zonke inkathi kanye umqambi babe izici zawo siqu esiyingqayizivele nezindlela yokuloba elikuvumela ukuthi bangene kule division zibe izinhlobo.

Kuzo zonke art amafomu umculo kuthinta umuntu ngendlela ekhethekile, ukusibiza ehlukahlukene, ezithinta imizwa kuzinga enganakile. Musical Imisindo ekhishwa lapho umoya nokudludliza, kuyinto ngokwemvelo imisindo yemvelo. Ngenxa Ukufana umculo omnandi kusukela iphuzu ngokomzwelo umbono, kwamukeleka kahle izitho zomzimba womuntu. Umculo njengoba ifomu art kuyikhono elihlobene ne-ubuhle bendalo, umqondo zenani elikhulu. Kuye isitayela umculo has a okuqukethwe okuhlukile, ezifana opera kanye ballet, lapho ngokuvamile ziyafana abantu empeleni ekhona, izindaba betemibhalo noma izenzakalo zomlando. Lokhu lapho ngilalele umculo akuyona afana imizwa yasekhaya, kunenkolelo yokuthi ubunjalo umculo lihlotshaniswa umoya ngokuphelele.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX kwawuqhubekisela ekuthuthukiseni umculo ukuvela izitayela ezintsha manje ephindwe izikhathi eziyishumi kunomuntu e Ephakathi. Ukuvela amafomu kanye izitayela ezintsha yathonya futhi okutholakele womhlaba, ujwayele abantu ahlukene namasiko, exchange kolwazi. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ngezigaba zomculo ezintsha: izinhlobo ezinkulu umculo zihlanganisa umculo we-classic, hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi pop, abantu, Oriental, etc ...

Umculo we-classic kanye kuze kube kubhekwa eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi sina, umnikelo vnosshey ekhethekile ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko. Popular umculo pop kukhona nje bezijabulisa futhi kulula ukuyiqonda. Futhi-non-European umculo yobuhlanga ithakazelisa kakhulu, t. Ukuze. Ugcizelela hhayi kuphela ungubani zezizwe ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi umsindo amathuluzi ahlukile asetshenziselwa ukuwudlala. Jazz uhlala omunye izitayela nzima kakhulu umculo futhi ufuna kusukela kumculi ezingeni eliphezulu lolwazi wezinsimbi zomculo kanye improvisations eziyinkimbinkimbi. Rock, okunye, avant-garde - ngempela entsha zomculo ethandwa nje isizukulwane esisha.

Kunezinye umculo ngezigaba:. A Ziya ukusebenza, ngokuvumelana amasu umqambi sika, imisebenzi kanye nokunye okufana nalokho.