AmaMoths - umndeni weklasini yamaDicotyledons

I-Class Dicotyledons, umndeni waseMotylkovye (Ubhontshisi) - kumayelana nalabo abamele leli qembu lezitshalo ezihleliwe okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni sethu. Zinezici zobuntu, ezihlukaniswa kalula ngabanye. Indawo ebanzi yokusatshalaliswa nokusetshenziswa okubanzi emphakathini wobuntu kubenza kube into ebalulekile yokutadisha.

Amafomu okuphila

Izitshalo zomndeni wakwaMoth zimelelwa emvelweni yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezikhona zokuphila. Lena utshani, nezihlahla, nezihlahla. Wonke umuntu uyazi kahle amahlumela amancane we-clover, okusijabulisa entwasahlobo ne-inflorescences yayo emangalisayo. Kodwa umuthi womuthi umuthi omude onomqhele ophuzayo.

Isakhiwo sembali

Ama-butterflies angumndeni wekilasi le-Dicotyledons, elibizwa ngegama lakhe ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sembali. Kuhlale kunesimo esingavamile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-corolla yayo yenziwa ngamagundane ahlukene nobubunjwa obuhlukahlukene. Kubonakala sengathi kufana nenundu endizeni. Ngakho igama lomndeni. Imbali inezinhlobo ezinhlanu. Noma kunjalo, ama-petals akhululekile, kanye ne-sepals coalesce. I-Pestle ikhiwa yi-carpel eyodwa. Inombolo yamagundane ayi-10. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo, banganakwa noma bakhululeke. Kodwa iningi labameli be-butterfly 9 staminate filaments baxhunyiwe, kanti omunye uhlala ekhululekile.

Ngaphandle imbali ibuye ikhumbuze isikebhe. I-petal engenhla, ebizwa nangokuthi umkhumbi, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Lezi ezimbili ze-lateral ziyingcosana futhi zihlanganisiwe mahhala - "ama-oars". Amapulanka aphansi ahlangene ndawonye, enza ngokuqondile "phansi kwesikebhe".

Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescences. Isibonelo, i-clover inenhloko, i-lupine ne-pea inesibhamu, futhi i-lapwing inesambulela.

Ukwakhiwa kwamaqabunga

Ezimweni eziningi kakhulu, izimvemvane zineziqabunga eziyinkimbinkimbi endaweni elandelayo esiteshini. Ngaphansi kwabo kukhona ama-pair or spines.

Uhlobo lwezithelo

Isithelo somndeni waseMotylkov sabizwa ngokuthi "ubhontshisi". Ngakho igama lesibili lomndeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yi-Legumes. Lolu hlobo lwezithelo luseqenjini labanwebi abomile. Imelelwa amaqabunga amabili, ngasinye lapho kukhona khona imbewu eminingi.

Izimila zeMoth umndeni

I-Mimosa, i-alfalfa, isigaba, i-lupine, i-peanut ... U-Ptyseal - umndeni wabameleli bawo owaziwa yibo bonke futhi ovamile. Izinhlobo zazo ezakhiwa cishe ziyizinkulungwane ezingu-18. Izitshalo zebhontshisi zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu - kusukela emahlane ashisayo kuya eNyakatho Ede. Isici sabo sokuthi ukuthi izimpande zakhiwe ngamagciwane aqondile . Lokhu kuhlangana kuyazuzisa ngokuhlanganyela. Amapancake athola amabhaktheriya ayigugu kusuka kubhaktheriya, okukwazi ukuwuthatha. I-Unicellular nayo inikezwa izinto eziphilayo ezidalwe izitshalo ekusebenzeni kwe-photosynthesis.

Ukubaluleka kwemifino

AmaMoth - umndeni wama-dicotyledons, abameleli bawo asetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu. Izitshalo ezikhanyayo, ezifaka soy, ubhontshisi, i-lentils, ziyizitshalo zokudla ezibalulekile. Ekujikelezeni kwezitshalo, i-peas kanye ne-clover elimnandi lihlanganyela njengabaqaphi bekolweni nemifino.

Izithelo zomndeni wakwaMotylkov zingatholakala ngaphansi komhlaba. Isibonelo salokhu yizinhlanzi. Imbewu yayo iqukethe amaprotheni amaningi, amafutha yemifino, isitashi namavithamini. Kanye ne-soy, ziyisitshalo esibalulekile samafutha.

Izitshalo zokwelapha zisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezokwelapha. Ama-infusions of licorice asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesimiso sokuphefumula, ubuthi bokudla. Ama-butterflies amaningi ayimifino ewusizo e-melliferous. I-white acacia, i- alfalfa iyimithombo ebalulekile ye-nectar - ukudla okumnandi kwezinyosi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi

Ama-butterflies ngumndeni ongabizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi ngowomdala kunabo bonke. Ama-paleontologists akhombisa ukuthi ama-peas aqala ukukhula eminyakeni yesithathu yeminyaka BC. Futhi manje eplanethi insimu yezitshalo zayo ifinyelela kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-10.

I-protein ye-Soy ngokusemthethweni inesilinganiso sekhwalithi seprotheyini yemifino, esinikezwe yiKhomishini Yomhlaba Wonke Ezingxenyeni Zokudla e-United Nations. Ngokwezibalo, wonke amafutha wezitshalo ezintathu ezikhiqizwa emhlabeni awela kulesi sitshalo. Futhi kusukela "ufulawa we-soy" bathola "ubisi", okungafani nokunambitha ubisi lwezinkomo.

Amabhontshisi ayizitshalo zokugcina amarekhodi okuqukethwe kwamakhemikhali e-potassium. Yingakho kunconywa abantu abanokukhubazeka okusebenzayo, uhlelo lwezinhliziyo, ngokucindezela okwanda, izifo ezihlangene.

Into, equkethe i-sweet clover, ikwazi ukuvimbela i-blood clotting futhi isetshenziswe ku-thrombophlebitis, isifo lapho ama-clots akha khona ezitsheni.

Esinye isitshalo esibalulekile emndenini uMotylkova, ohlinzeka ngobuningi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bobabili abanobuthi. Kuyinto lupine equkethe alkaloids. Sasivame ukusetshenziswa kuphela njengomanyolo ohlaza, futhi manje kukhona nezinhlobo ezingekho ezinobuthi.

Phakathi kwabameleli bomndeni waseMotylkov kunezitshalo ezinkulu. Ezinye izihlahla ezishisayo zifinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha angama-80. Ukubamba izimpondo ezinjalo zisiza izimpande ezinamandla ezisekela, ezikhona emhlabathini.

Ngakho-ke, izici eziyinhloko zabameleli bomndeni waseMotylkov (i-legumes) yilolu hlobo lwembali, olubonakala lufana nevemvane, nokuba khona kwama-baculeia ahlala emathanjeni ezimpande zalezi zitshalo. Eziningi zazo ziyi-fodder, amafutha kanye nezitshalo eziqakathekileko, ezihlakulelwa ngentshiseko ngabantu.