Intathelizindaba kanye namalungelo esintu isishoshovu Zoya Svetova: Biography, imisebenzi, izithombe

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - intatheli, umbhali kanye namalungelo esintu isishoshovu. izihloko wakhe zihlale umgomo futhi sithembeke. Ithatha ehlanzekile indoda ishaya emhloleni, Zoe Feliksovna lidalula baseness futhi wobugwala lapho inkohlakalo nokukhohlisa uphumelele. Kuthatha enhliziyweni isiphetho kubantu uye waphathwa ngendlela engenabulungisa.

ebuntwaneni

Zoe Svetova (ngenhla) wazalelwa March 17, 1959 eMoscow, emkhayeni wabantu abalobi kanye Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Abazali Zoe, laziwe kubo bonke abantu, ngaphandle ngokubhala, wayephila ukuphila nabanye abantu kwande. Mama Zoya Alexandrovna - wabaholi wesayensi philological, lanyatheliswa cindezela Soviet. Ngo-70 beza ekukholweni wabona iguqulwe ukuze ubu-Orthodox eqoqwe izintshumayelo wabapristi owayehlezi ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo, imibhalo ezingokomoya kunyatheliswe futhi izincwadi pre-mbuso ka-izintshumayelo.

Izincwadi zakhe eshicilelwe eNtshonalanga. amandla laseSoviet ngokunamandla ngokumelene esontweni. Zoya Alexandrovna wasolwa bagqugquzela ukuba kuvukelwe amaSoviet futhi wagwetshwa unyaka owodwa egqunywe ejele neminyaka emihlanu edingisiwe. It - omunye ambalwa ongazange uvume icala futhi benqaba ukwamukela impumuzo kuleyo uhulumeni omusha. umuntu oqotho futhi lonke, watshengisa ngokuphila kwakhe, ukuthi ukuba ngumKristu - kusho ukuphila ngokukholwa.

Felix G. - uyise ka Zoe Khanyisa - iziqu Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. Umsebenzi wakhe waqala njengoba umhlaziyi. Umbhali wezincwadi eshicilelwe ezincwadini eziningi zaseSoviet. It yokutholwa ngo-1991-Orthodox. Izincwadi ezindabeni zenkolo nezombangazwe zashicilelwa West. Ngo-1985, ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-incwadi "Okwenzeka biography," Ubaba Zoe sika amasongo kasigonyela, ngagwetshwa iminyaka emihlanu edingisiwe ngoba ukuyaluza nenkulumo-ze emelene ngempela namaSoviet.

Zoya Svetova uthi kade uyaziqhenya ngabazali bazo njalo. Ngamazwi akhe, abazali abebehlale bematasa bengenaso, ngakho endlini yabo kwafika umhlengikazi ke Zoe wanqotshwa enkulisa lwezinsuku ezinhlanu. Okuxakayo nje yena uthanda it. Mhlawumbe kwakunjalo ensimini, wafunda ukulandela isikhathi sakho, kufanele ihlelwe, nokuningi ukuze ngizigcine nginolwazi oluhle. Ngafunda lapho sithola ulimi ezivamile nabantu uphinde wenze abangane.

abafundi

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna uthi njengoba ingane efunda eziningi, wavakashela womdlalo wesikole waseshashalazini club futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi khulula wachitha khona. ukuphila Ikusasa wayebone kuphela enkundleni. Umzamo ukungena Theatre Institute akuphumelelanga, futhi wabhalisela e inyaz phezu kwesigaba French. Ngo-1982 yena iziqu Izilimi zangaphandle Institute. Moris Torez.

Lapho namanje ukutadisha at sikhungo, uyise wavakashela omjwayele Victor Dzyadko. ngokushesha Zoe cybernetics abasha ithandiwe. Babiza emuva ke waqala ukuphola ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde Wabuza abazali bakhe Zoe ezandleni zakhe. Young washada esontweni eMoscow futhi ngashada.

umndeni

Umndeni Zoe noVictor Unezingane ezine. Nakuba zisencane, Zoe aqhubeka zenziwe wokuhumusha, umyeni wakhe kwadingeka ukuba uVictor ubuyisele ku coder, njengoba kwakuwusuku ithuba ukusebenza ekhaya ayobanakekela. Zoe Svetova uthi izingane zafunda zisencane ukuthi ukufunda, safunda ukubhekana nazo bebodwa.

Ubaba waqala kubo ezimweni eziningi, ukuba nobuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwabazali musa angayiqapheli izingane. Ubaba nezingane ihlonishwe, walalela umbono wakhe. Zoe Feliksovna uthi uzivumele ukuthi umsebenzi komyeni wakhe uwukakabi njengoba ngiphuphe, kodwa ngomnotho ebaluleke kakhulu emkhayeni - izingane emangalisayo futhi enobungane.

Bonke abaye bathweswa iziqu University of Humanities. Dzyadko abafowethu - Philip, uThimothewu uTikhon - ijwayelekile abaningi njengoba ibutho isimiso samasonto onke "Dzyadko-3." KwaRubhen amazibulo uPhillip - umhleli New Times, uThimothewu - RBC umlobeli uTikhon - isiteshi se-TV okuholela "Imvula". Indodakazi encane, Anna - umfundi.

umsebenzi

Lapho izingane Uyi ezincane ezikhulile, Zoe Svetova waqala ukusebenza uthisha esikoleni zaseFrench. Kusukela amazwi Zoe Feliksovna, isikole wayemthanda ukufundisa, kodwa esikhathini esithile, waqaphela ukuthi kwakungeyona wakhe. Waya emsebenzini wokuhumusha emsakazweni French. Kamuva waba intatheli, futhi athumba mkhakha.

Kusukela ngo-1999 kuya 2001 yena wamabhuku umsizi umlobeli we iphephandaba "inkululeko", omunye iphephandaba French ngobukhulu esehlanganise emakhasini azo nezinkinga acute nomphakathi. Publications ezisekelwe emaqinisweni, kuqinisekiswa amadokhumenti, esinikela idumela iphephandaba.

Kusukela 2001 kuya 2003, Zoe Feliksovna - umlobeli we iphephandaba "Novye Izvestiya".

Kusukela ngo-2003 kuya ku-2004, Zoe Svetova egijima umlobeli othile okhethekile esigabeni zezombusazwe ephephandabeni "Russian Courier". Khona-ke (kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2005), umhleli we esigabeni zezombusazwe e-edition efanayo.

Kusukela 2009 kuya ku-2014 yena - isiphequluli magazini zezombusazwe New Times.

imisebenzi lesibonwa

Kushicilelwe Svetova Zoe kusukela ngo umagazini "Umndeni kanye School" ngo-1991, lapho eyosebenza kuze kube ngo-1993. Kusukela ngo-1993 kuya ku-2001 - "umqondo Russian" umlobeli. Lanyathelisa isihloko "Kommersant", "Telegraph Russian", "Moscow News", "Novaya Gazeta", "Jikelele Newspaper". Yanyatheliswa ngo "Ogonyok" umagazini, "umagazini Weekly", "Ezenye". Ngo izinhlelo French - France soir, Le quotidien, Depeche du midi, Ouest-France.

Okwamanje Zoe Feliksovna ibambisane izincwadi eziningi. A guest njalo emsakazweni "Echo of eMoscow '," Radio Liberty ". Ngenxa isishoshovu samalungelo abantu futhi intatheli, indoda qakala isiphetho abanye, bekulokhu nokumela asebenzayo futhi ubeka izihloko phezu edumile ku-inthanethi imithombo.

imisebenzi yangaphandle

Zoe Svetova - uchwepheshe kumaphrojekthi ezihlobene isimiso sokwahlulela kanye nokubhekela amalungelo esintu kule uSoros Foundation, inhlangano yokusiza umphakathi emkhakheni imfundo, ezempilo, imizamo nezomphakathi. ERussia, le nhlangano iye asekela lo msebenzi we "Kwesokudla Lomama" Isikhwama - ukuvikela amalungelo abazali abanezingane babulawa empini; uxhaso amaphrojekthi eziphathelene nemfundo.

Kusukela ngo-2002 kuya 2004 - ummeleli "Izintatheli ngaphandle kwemingcele" inhlangano wezizwe waseMoscow. Uvulekile ukusekela izintatheli ababoshiwe ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe lochwepheshe.

Zoe Svetova - intatheli, owakhetha ububanzi eziyingozi kakhulu imisebenzi yayo - inkantolo. Indawo lapho ukukhohlisa nenkohlakalo vuma. Running izinkantolo, ugibele emajele futhi babeboshwa futhi, njengoba umthetho, abantu inselele, anikwa amandla, hhayi abadliwa unembeza. Kuphela indoda nesibindi futhi ehloniphekile uyakwazi sokulahla nabulungisa futhi meanness. Okwamanje kuba - ilungu PMC, ikhomishana elengamele nokuqashelwa kwamalungelo oluntu ezindaweni yeziboshwa.

udumisa

2003 - owawina lo "nangobudlova yomthetho" ku ukuqokwa "I nokwephulwa kwamalungelo ngabanye."

2003 - owawina lo "Human Rights kanye nokuqiniswa zemiphakathi eRussia," i-Union of Journalists futhi i-Amnesty International.

2009 - Peace Prize ka Gerda Butseriusa "Mahhala Cindezela eziseMpumalanga Yurophu."

2003 no-2004 - i-Sakharov Prize "Ukuze Journalism njengoba Mvume".

"Qaphela icala elingenacala"

Ngo-2011, wadedelwa inoveli documentary ngu Zoe Khanyisa "ukhululiwe icala." Umlando, amaqiniso nokuphikisana encwadini ezihehayo kanye eshukumisa ingqondo. incwadi addicting futhi emangalisayo, nge prototypes liyabonakala kakhulu empilweni yangempela.

izinhlamvu Le noveli sika - intombazane Chechen futhi isazi eMoscow, ababa yizisulu isivivinyo ngokungafanele. Kanjani futhi kungani lokhu kwenzeke? Ezikabani izithakazelo ukumboza abantu ngezambatho samajaji? Ukuze ekususeni umgubuzelo nokuzama ukwenza umqondo lo mbhali - Zoe Svetova.

Biography lwalona wesifazane omangalisa futhi intatheli enhle kwenza, unomuzwa oqinile nehlala njalo. ZF Svetova - Lowo muntu uhlala ububele, othanda ukulwa ngoba ubulungisa owambula ngamabomu izinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu futhi ezinzima zokuphila emphakathini.