Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngeScotland: ukubuyekezwa, umlando kanye nokukhangayo

Abantu abaningi ababazi amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland. Iningi labantu liyazi kuphela ukuthi leli lizwe lamagquma aluhlaza, ama-bagpipers kanye ne-whiskey enhle kakhulu. Yingakho kudingekile ukuba ufunde ngokucwaninga kwalesi sihloko, futhi ukhulume ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu angabonisa iScotland ngehlangothini elisha, elingaziwa kancane.

Imvelo

Enhliziyweni yezwe ingumzana okuthiwa i-Fortingall. Futhi kuyo kukhona isonto egcekeni laso elikhula i-Fortingale yew - enye yemithi endala kunawo onke eYurophu. Kucatshangwa ukuthi uneminyaka engu-5 000 ubudala!

Futhi, ubhala amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland, umuntu akanakusiza ukusho ukuthi leli zwe lihlala eziqhingini ezingu-790, ezingu-130 azihlali.

Kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi ezingaphezu kuka-600 metres square. Amazwe aleli zwe ahlala ngamachibi amanzi ahlanzekile. Kufaka lo Loch Ness odumile, owawuthatha amakhilomitha angu-36 kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga yedolobha lase-Inventress. Futhi echibi laseScotland elijulile libizwa ngokuthi uLoch Morar. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ibanga elisuka emanzini kuya phansi liyi-328 amamitha, ngakho-ke leli chibi liyisikhombisa ejulile emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngendlela, uma unaka amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland ngesiNgisi, ungabona ukuthi zonke izinhlu ezibalulwe kuzo ziqala ngolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kubakhile balesi simo: "Namuhla iScotland kubhekwa njengenye yezinhle kakhulu Amazwe asezintabeni emhlabeni ". Le nkulumo ithi namuhla iScotland ngenye yamazwe amahle kakhulu entabeni. Futhi kunzima ukungavumelani nalokhu. Njalo ngonyaka, amashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi eze lapha ukuze abonge ubuhle bemvelo bendawo, futhi abaningi babo babuya.

Abantu

Ukubhala amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland, asikwazi ukwehluleka ukunakwa izakhamuzi zaleli zwe. Engxenyeni eseningizimu, abantu abangu-40% banezinwele ezibomvu nezikhumba. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, wonke ama-8th ahlukaniswa ngesikhukhula somthunzi wemvelo. Akumangalisi ukuthi kwakuseScotland ukuthi i-parade yokuqala ebomvu ihlelwe.

Abantu abambalwa kakhulu bayazi ukuthi ngesikhathi samaVikings, leli zwe lalimelelwa ngabantu abangabazi, njengendawo eyingozi neyomnyama. Izakhamuzi zendawo zazibhekwa njengezigazi, abantu abesabekayo nabanobubi. Ngisho namaVikings, anqobe iziqhingi eziningi zaseScotland, waxwayisa abantu bakubo ukuthi baqaphele isifiso sabo sokufika kuleli zwe.

Kancane kancane mayelana nesikhathi esidlule

Kufanelekile ukusho amagama ambalwa ngo-Val Adrian, ngoba sikhuluma ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama yaziwa isisindo sokuzivikela, esakhiwa amaRoma asuka eNyakatho kuya eLwandle lwase-Irish ekuqaleni kwenkathi yethu - ngo-122-126. Ubude bufinyelela amakhilomitha angu-117. Manje izinsalela zodonga zingumhlaba we-UNESCO.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi ngaphambi kuka-1603 lesi sizwe sine-monarch yaso. Ngemva kokufa kuka-Elizabeth I, uJacob VI waseScotland, ehola neNgilandi, wabusa. Kamuva waba noJames I waseNgilandi.

Ngendlela, izwe lithola ukuzimela ngo-1314. Khona-ke uRobert Bruce, inkosi yombuso, wanqoba ibutho laseBrithani empini emangalisayo yaseBannockburn. Ukuzimela kwahlala kwaze kwafika ngo-01.05.1707. Lona usuku lokubanjelwa kweScotland e-England. Khona-ke, eqinisweni, kwakhiwa i-United Kingdom. IPhalamende elilodwa e-Scotland lavela ngo-1999 kuphela ngoJulayi 1.

Indaba emnandi evela e-Edinburgh

Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukhumbula indaba ye-Sky Terrier evela enhloko-dolobha yaseScotland okuthiwa uGreyfraiers Bobby. Kwakuphakathi kwekhulu le-XIX. UBobby, njengezinye izinja eziningi, wayenkosikazi eyayivame ukuya e-cafe efanayo nsuku zonke. Wathatha umngane wakhe onemilenze emine naye.

Ngolunye usuku olubuhlungu indoda yafa. Kodwa i-doggie yakhe yaqhubeka isebenzisa i-cafe. Lapho, abasebenzi be-sikhungo bamnika ibhu, emva kwalokho uBobby ephethe ukudla waya emathuneni, ethuneni lomnikazi. Lokhu kwaqhubeka iminyaka engu-14. UBobby wenza lokhu nsuku zonke. Futhi wahlangana nokufa kwakhe, futhi, ethuneni lenkosi yakhe. I-Sky-Terrier yangcwatshwa, futhi yanikwa isihloko senja ethembekile kunazo zonke emhlabeni. E-Edinburgh, endleleni, kukhona umthombo oqoshiwe kaBobby. Yakhiwa ngo-1872.

"Amarekhodi" wendawo

Mayelana nabo, futhi, kufanelekile ukubalula, ubhale amanani amahle ngeScotland. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kodwa indiza evamile kunazo zonke eyenziwa kuleli zwe. Futhi uhambo luphela imizuzwana engu-74 kuphela. Kuyindiza evela edolobheni okuthiwa i-Westrale eya esiqhingini esincane sasePapa-Westrei. Indawo yayo i-9,18 km² kuphela, futhi abantu abayishumi nje kuphela bahlala khona.

Futhi ku-Hamilton's Mausoleum, e-South Lanarkshire, okuyinto evelele kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Igcina imizuzwana engu-15.

Ibhange elidala kunazo zonke e-UK liyatholakala eScotland. Yasungulwa ngo-1695. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBhange laseScotland (igama layo lizwakala) liyibhange lokuqala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, elaqala ukukhipha ama-banknote alo.

Kwakukhona kuleli zwe ukuthi umdlalo wokuqala webhola lomdlalo wezwe lomhlaba wadlala. Kwenzeka ngo-1872, futhi umncintiswano wenziwa phakathi kweqembu likaScotland ne-England.

Umthombo "wokuqala" uzokwenzani?

Kuhlale kujabulisa ukufunda ukuthi abantu bendawo bhala ngani ngesimo sabo, ukuthi bathini ngezwe labo, eliyiScotland. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngesiNgisi (ngokuhumusha, yeqiniso) azosiza ukuthola.

Izakhamuzi zaleli zwe elihle zibhale: "Bathi amadolobha aseScotland ahlukile kumaNgisi." Ekuhunyushweni, lokhu kusho ukuthi imizi yaseScotland ihluke kakhulu emadolobheni aseNgilandi. Futhi nansi izici abantu abazinaka kuzo: izitaladi zezintambo, izindlu zesitayela zasendulo, amapaki aluhlaza, inqwaba yezakhiwo zomlando.

Noma kunjalo, ukufunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland ngesiNgisi, umuntu akakwazi ukulalela leli gama: "IScotland iyaziwa kakhulu nge-haggis yayo enhle". Ihumusha ngale ndlela: "IScotland idume nge-haggis yayo enhle." Lokhu kunjalo ngempela, ukwelashwa kwaziwa kabanzi. Iqiniso lokuthi i-haggis ibiza ngokuthi izitsha zendawo zomhlaba zamatton giblets (ezihlanganisa amaphaphu, inhliziyo nesibindi), ziphekwe ... isisu sesilwane esifanayo. Abaningi, besengozini yokuzama ukudla okunjalo okungavamile, bayamangala ukuphawula ukuthi kuyamnandi ngempela.

Kuhle ukwazi

Amanye amaqiniso omlando ezithakazelisayo ngeScotland kufanele aqaphele. Kwenzeke ukuthi kuleli zwe liqhuba uhlelo lwayo lokwahlulela, elihlukile kwiNgisi, isi-Irish nesiWelsh. Ijaji linelungelo lokwenza lezi zinsuku: "unecala alitholakali", "unecala" futhi "unecala".

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi manje eNyakatho Melika cishe inani elifanayo lamaScot njengoba kuhulumeni ngokwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho! Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5 e-US naseCanada bathi banomsuka waseScotland. Yikuphi okusemandleni, ngendlela. Esikhathini esivela ku-XVIII kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX leminyaka kusukela eScotland kuya eU.SA lathuthela amakhulu ezinkulungwane.

Nokho, akuzona zonke amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland. NgesiNgisi, bonke abantu bakhuluma ngalesi simo ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Kodwa ulimi lwesizwe luyimithathu! Ungakhohlwa ngeScottish and Gaelic. Kodwa-ke, u-1% kuphela wabantu abanabo. Lona ngabantu abangaba ngu-53 000.

Ukuziqhenya kwezwe

Ukufunda amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeScotland kubantwana nakubantu abadala, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukukhuluma ngempumelelo eyenziwa leli lizwe.

Bambalwa abantu abakwaziyo, kodwa kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yayo, e-Edinburgh, okokuqala ngqá emhlabeni, izakhamuzi zalo zomlilo. Futhi iScotland "lizwe" le-raincoat, lakhiwa ngo-1824. Le "charm" kusukela eshaweni yasungulwa nguCharles Mackintosh, umakhemikhali waseGlasgow.

Kusadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kwaseScotland ukuthi abacwaningi abadumile njengo-Adam Smith, uDavid Hume, uJames Watt noJohn Stuart Mill bazalwa. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungakhulumi abamele abakhulu bezincwadi, izwe lalabo ababekuleli zwe futhi! Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngoSir Arthur Conan Doyle, Walter Scott, neNkosi Lord Byron.

Futhi kuleli zwe kwazalwa uJohn Lougy Bird - unjiniyela owadala uhlelo lokuqala lweziteshi zethelevishini zomhlaba. Empeleni, unguyise wethelevishini. Kanti futhi eScotland wazalelwa u-Alexander Graham Bell, owadala ifoni, no-Alexander Fleming, owakhelwe i-penicillin.

Naphezu kokuphumelela okunjalo kwengqondo, umbuso awunazo izikhungo eziningi zemfundo ephakeme. Ingqikithi yezikhungo ezingu-19 namayunivesithi. Okudume kakhulu yiYunivesithi yaseSt Andrews, lapho iDuchess noDuke waseCambridge bahlangana noKate noWilliam.

Amanye amaqiniso

Ngaphezu kwalokho konke okungenhla, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi kwakuseScotland ukuthi igalofu yaqala. Kuyo baqala ukudlala emuva ekhulwini le-XV.

Futhi leli zwe liwuthandekayo kakhulu emndenini wasebukhosini. Uthanda ukuhlala emanzini eMfula iDee, eBalmoral Castle.

Inhloko-dolobha yamafutha eYurophu nayo idolobha laseScotland. Ibizwa nge-Aberdeen. Lona yi-port enkulu yokudoba kanye nolwandle ezweni, ngisho nomuzi waseGranite.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-vizkarnya encane kunazo zonke esifundazweni, esisePitlochry, ngonyaka uhambela abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 000. Noma kunjalo, ikhiqiza kuphela amalitha angu-90 000 esiphuzo ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Asikwazi ukukhuluma ngamagama ambalwa mayelana nezinto ezihlotshaniswa neScotland. Kilt, isibonelo, yasungulwa e-Ireland. Imihlobiso yeselula ivela eYurophu Ephakathi, ngesikhathi seBronze Age. Futhi ama-bagpipes adalwe e-Asia.

Ekugcineni ngingathanda ukubona ukuthi iScotland isilingana nobukhulu obufana ne-United Arab Emirates, iPanama, iCzech Republic, isiqhingi saseJapan saseHokkaido neMaine eMelika.