Cream "Retin-A": yokusetshenziswa, ukwakheka, izinkomba, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Cream "Retin-A" - ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ekwelapheni induna kanye isikhumba rejuvenation. Siyabonga ukusebenzisa kwayo ingatholakala a anti-ukuguga nethonya elinamandla ingcono kakhulu ngemva isicelo ka peels acid kanye laser ukulungisa. Lesi sakhiwo - the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo induna kanye ayisuse imiphumela yephulukundlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza balahle lesikhumba futhi freckles.

Nokho, njenganoma yiluphi esinye isidakamizwa, ukhilimu anezinye Izimo, yingakho kudingeka siqiniseke ukufunda imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa. "Retin-A" kufanelekile cishe zonke izinhlobo isikhumba, Nokho, ukuba khona Izimo, kudingeka uxhumane nodokotela wakho bese ukhetha nozakwabo.

Sakhiwo Ukwakheka

A ukulungiselela vithamini ukhiqizwa yisikhumba uma kukhiqizwa kusukela iqembu retinoids ngesimo ukhilimu emashubhwini 30 amagremu. ibhokisi ngalinye ibhokisi liqukethe ishubhu elilodwa ezinjalo. Ijeli uvezwa lokuhlala ezintathu eziyisisekelo: 0.05%, 0.1% futhi 0,025%.

The main asebenzayo izidakamizwa ukhilimu "Retin-A" - tretinoin, esiza ukubuyisela isikhumba, ikhule ezimbotsheni ecacile futhi ayibanzi, ukuqeda lesikhumba.

imiphumela kwemithi

Lapho isicelo ihlelwe ngokulandelana kwezihloko, lihlaba ngokusebenzisa yeselula izakhiwo i-hormone eziyinkimbinkimbi okuqinisekisa ukukhula kanye nokuvuselela amaseli EPITHELIAL, kuvimbela ukuvuvukala, kanye kuvimbela ukusabalala ukwakha acnes amaseli.

Cream "Retin-A" ukucutshungulwa induna evulekile kusiza nokulinganisa ebusweni isikhumba futhi kususa izimpawu ukuvuvukala. Ekwelapheni induna yindawo avaliwe kunomthelela ukutholakala kwawo, bese okuphulukisa umuntu ngaphandle nezibazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kuvimbela ukwakheka induna, ikhuthaza izinwele ukukhula, kodwa futhi unalo anti-isimila umphumela oqinile.

Umthelela zokwelapha kutfolakala ngekhatsi amasonto 6-7 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa induna, kanye umphumela omuhle esiphezulu siyenzeka ngemva kwamasonto 8-12 emva isicelo sokuqala.

Izinkomba ukusetshenziswa

Isakhi esiyinhloko kuyinto ukhilimu-trans retinoic acid - ifomu ngempumelelo kakhulu uvithamini A. Tretinoin, oyingxenye ye indlela isikhathi eside iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni induna, induna kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi ngesikhumba nomzimba. Kule minyaka embalwa edlule, ukhilimu "Retin-A" isetshenziselwa nokwelashwa ubudala izindawo, okwehlisa inqubo yokuguga, kanye imibimbi. I izinkomba main ukusetshenziswa kwalesi ejenti yilezi:

• induna kanye induna;
• imigqa ezijulile ebusweni;
• nokuvinjelwa isikhumba photoaging.

isithako kusiza ukunciphisa uketshezi we nezindlala sebaceous futhi ezivikela odla we follicle uboya ikhule ezimbotsheni zesikhumba, kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukwakheka induna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza chaza ipulaki amafutha elise ezimbotsheni, futhi emnene uyaxebuka umphumela. isicelo njalo ukhilimu ikuvumela:

• ukuvimbela induna entsha;
• ikhule ezimbotsheni ecacile futhi eliwumngcingo;
• ukususa noma ukunciphisa yobudala izindawo;
• ngcono isikhumba ukuthungwa kanye ithoni;
• ukwenza isikhumba sakhe esithambile futhi zazivuma.

Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula, ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela uzwakalise, kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezimali esiyizinyanga ezingu-6.

Sebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Cream "Retin-A" is contraindicated ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kuholela kwesisu kusaqalwa. Ngo senyanga kwesicelo lokhu ejenti kungaholela ukuphazamiseka kumiswa izidumbu izithelo wesibili nowesithathu, ngokukhethekile, kubathinta kabi ekuthuthukiseni isimiso sezinzwa, iso izitho, muscle and bone izakhiwo. Ukwelapha kufanele futhi ayeke ibele.

Ngemva ukuqedwa ukwelashwa nale gel ukuhlela sokukhulelwa ingaba ngaphambili konyaka. Ngenxa umkhiqizi teratogenic abalulekile incoma ukuthi abesifazane esikhathini kwesicelo zomuthi ukusebenzisa amafomu okungenani ezimbili inzalo.

Umthamo nomthamo ophezulu wemithi

Ngokwe yokusetshenziswa, Retin-A ukhilimu isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile ungqimba mncane kakhulu 1 kanye nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokulala ishiywe esikhumbeni amahora 6, bese ukuba engahashazanga ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Uma kudingekile kaningi ngokusebenzisa izindlela kungenziwa senyukela izikhathi 2 ngosuku.

Abantu abanesikhumba ezomile futhi engenzeleli ekuqaleni ukwelashwa avunyelwe ukushiya ukhilimu esikhumbeni imizuzu engaphezu kuka-30. Isikhathi izindlela lincike ohlotsheni zokugula. Ekwelapheni umphumela induna zokwelapha ngemva kwamasonto 2-3, kanye best yi emitholampilo ingatholakala ezinyangeni ezingu-3. Ukuqeda lesikhumba kanye imibimbi kuzothatha cishe 4-24 amasonto.

Njengoba isilinganiso izifo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ukhilimu kanye ngesonto 1 emva ukugeza umzimba ngamanzi afudumele. warts Ukwelashwa iqala nge isicelo kusho emakamu low kakhulu, ngokungabi bikho wayefisa umphumela zokwelapha lokuhlushwa iyakhula.

Uma usebenzisa i-ayisikhilimu udinga ukuhambisana kahle umthamo, kusukela semali ngalesi siyingi kubangele ubuhlungu kuphela, kodwa akusho kusheshiswe yi. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ukuze isikhumba sabo zigezwe nge yokuwasha ethambile yomiswa ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke efiselekayo ulinde imizuzu 20-30 emva ukuwasha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva ukugeza off kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenzisa amafutha okhilimu imizuzu 30-40.

Tretinonin kwandisa ukuzwela isikhumba elangeni, yingakho, udinga ukusebenzisa umuthi ovikela isikhumba kanye ezingeni Ukuvikelwa okungenani SFP 30. Imithi Yokuzivikela Elangeni Nesifo zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuya ngaphandle.

Uma ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa yokucasuka isikhumba kuyehla, kuyinto efiselekayo sokuqeda isicelo gel noma ukushintsha lokuhlushwa yayo phezu ephansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba uthintane wesikhumba.

Izimo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukhilimu "Retin-A", ogama intengo siphakeme ngokwanele, udinga ukujwayelana Izimo ngokusetshenziswa kwayo. K ezifana Izimo ezinkulu zihlanganisa:

• izinqubo acute sokuvuvukala integuments;
• amanxeba, ukusha;
• yezifo ingemuva;
• bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa,
• Hypersensitivity ukuze nabavoti yokulungiselela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona imikhawulo ethile mayelana nokusetshenziswa ukhilimu. Sebenzisa ithuluzi ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha esiqinile kuyadingeka uma umfutho wegazi ophakeme intracranial, isifo sikashukela, leukocytosis, ukuntuleka okunokwethenjelwa kusho lokuhlushwa abesifazane yokuzala, umsebenzi sesibindi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukudakwa ezingamahlalakhona. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukusebenzisa ukhilimu abantu abaneminyaka engu-12 futhi ineminyaka engaphezu 50.

side effects

Esebenzayo isithako tretinoin izilinganiso kuyadida, futhi uma ingasetshenziswa kahle singenzeka imiphumela emibi efana:

• amashashaza futhi yoqweqwe notwayi;
• uyaxebuka isikhumba;
• evutha ukuzwa;
• ububomvu;
• puffiness.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube buhlungu, ehlambulula kwesikhumba, dermatitis nomzimba. Kungaba hyperpigmentation kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi lapho zihlatshwa imisebe kwelanga esikhumbeni.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

ijeli Akuhambisani "Retin-A" ne tetracyclines, ngoba kukhona ingozi yomfutho ophakeme wegazi intracranial. Kufanele ngeke sisetshenziswe kanyekanye ne zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo, eliqukethe e ngezithako zawo progesterone, uvithamini A, eminye imikhiqizo ezihlanzekile futhi muhle avuse isikhumba ukoma futhi ukuluma.

Izixwayiso

In ngesonto lokuqala emva isicelo se-ijeli "Retin-A" kungase kwandise induna. Contraindicated ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi lihambisana namanye imithi ethile, yezimonyo kanye nemikhiqizo kwenhlanzeko, Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uthintane wesikhumba. isicelo engalungile ukhilimu kungabangela ukoma ezinzima futhi flaking kwesikhumba.

Izingxenye iphathwa zesikhumba ukuze avikeleke emimoyeni kwelanga, yokufakelwa emisebeni yelanga, abandayo nomoya. Lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi owadingayo uqaphe kakhulu ukungavumeli uxhumane naye nge nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele kahle ngamanzi.

Iziguli yilanga, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukwelashwa emva kuyadamba yayo. Ngeviki emva kokwelashwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni nekusita induna, ngenxa umthelela yayo phezu induna olujulile abangabulawanga kuboniswe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

izidakamizwa analogue

Njengoba "Retin-A" intengo siphakeme ngokwanele, ungakwazi sithathe analogue kwaleli thuluzi. Izindleko lwemali Russian kwezimali ivela 1150 ruble 1600, kuncike lokuhlushwa isithako esebenzayo. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi ungakwazi uyithenga phesheya kuphela, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya Russian Federation iyawenqabela ukudayiswa Pharmacy.

Ingabe Ohulumeni Banalo Lonke Analogue cream "Lokatsid", lapho Ukwakheka iqukethe esebenzayo isithako tretinoin. Lokhu kusho ngokuqondile enza umzimba amaselula. Cream "Retin-A" futhi analogue kwaleli thuluzi ngesivinini nokuvuthwa kunamaqoqo amangqamuzana esikhumba ukuthi clog nezindlala sebaceous ku follicle izinwele. Lokhu uyoqeda ukuvuvukala induna osuvele ukhona, kuba lula kakhulu ukuze belaphe futhi akusho izibazi.

Enye Analogue yiyona ukhilimu "tretinoin", equkethe ubuningi esiphezulu isithako esisebenzayo. Izibuyekezo "tretinoin" Iziguli asikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo leli thuluzi kungaba isimo isikhumba, asuse imibimbi. Lokhu kungenxa ukususwa izinhlayiya ungqimba engenhla isikhumba keratinized, kanye lenyuka ukugeleza kwegazi. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba sithathe izinyathelo, njengoba kungabangela izingozi ezinkulu lapho sihlala esikhunjeni. Izindleko zalesi izikhungo ruble 2300 futhi ungakwazi oda ngokusebenzisa i-inthanethi.

Retinoids ukubunjwa yayo iqukethe ijeli "Differin", esiza buyisela intsha futhi ubuhle isikhumba sakho futhi balahle induna. I esiseduzane kule isakhiwo uvithamini A ukhilimu kubhekwa "Renova".

Amalungiselelo zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa eside, ngakho ngaphambi kokuba uthenge kudingeka libheke wesikhumba self kungaba yingozi empilweni.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

Cream "Retin-A" has ezihlukahlukene ukubuyekezwa, njengoba ezinye iziguli kubika umphumela omuhle yezimonyo, futhi abanye bathi amaviki ambalwa zingavela uyaxebuka, anda ukoma kwesikhumba. Lokhu kuyinkinga evamile, ozokusiza ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa njalo moisturizers.

Cream "Retin-A" izimpendulo wezazi uye omuhle kakhulu, dermatologists bathi ukuphilisa ngokushesha induna kanye lesikhumba ukususwa kanye umbimbi ukunciphisa. Nokho, odokotela bathi yalokho okuhle bungatholakala kuphela ukusetshenziswa njalo futhi isikhathi eside kwezimali kanye angaphansi kwemithetho nokusebenzisa ukhilimu. Ngempela kudinga iseluleko kuchwepheshe, njengoba izidakamizwa has Izimo abaningi futhi kungenzeka ukuyithukuthelisa nesenzakalo amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.