Uyini spray kangcono rhinitis nokucinana acinene?

yilowo nalowo muntu ukuphila liye labhekana ngokuphindaphindiwe nge amakhala yisisu. Ubonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Rhinitis kungase kube zokugula ezimele noma uphawu lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile, rhinitis has a umsuka ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphansi ezivamile zokugula webhaktheriya iba uhlamvu. Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala ngenxa komzimba. Xhumana nodokotela ukuze ayichaze imbangela yesifo. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uyokwazi ukukhetha isifutho eliphumelelayo umkhuhlane futhi ukuminyana acinene. Uhlu imikhiqizo engcono izothunyelwa isibuyekezo sakho ku-athikili lanamuhla.

Nasi umkhuhlane

Rhinitis kungenzeka oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Uma umlomo wombhobho akavele kwamasonto amabili, sikhuluma ukhetho lwesibili. Njengoba wazi, imithi uhlukanisa yisisu ekhaleni webhaktheriya, viral, nomzimba, atrophic izidakamizwa olubangelwa, nokunye. Esimweni ngasinye kudinga izidakamizwa ehlukile. Kunezigaba eziningana ukuthuthukiswa rhinitis:

• reflex (ihlala kuphela amahora ambalwa futhi kuboniswa sneezing, kome acinene, ukushiswa);
• Bluetongue (ihlala izinsuku 3-5 lubonakaliswa njengoba izimpawu of ukuminyana acinene, ukuminyana, kakhulu uketshezi gumbi);
• yokuthola (kwenzeka ngokwesilinganiso 5-7 izinsuku), noma izinkinga zokwenza obenesifo (zidinga ukwelashwa olunzulu).

Cabanga isifutho ngoba umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana kungaba ngempumelelo endabeni ethile. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi self kungaholela nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha i izidakamizwa ngempumelelo kungcono uye kudokotela uyofuna icebiso (Otolaryngologist noma udokotela).

rhinitis okunobuthi kanye nokwelashwa kwayo

Yini eyosisiza nge imikhuhlane nokucinana kusukela umkhuhlane? Futha, kunemiphumela namagciwane futhi immunomodulatory, baqokwa zokuqala zalesi sifo. Njengoba nje unomuzwa ukuluma kanye nekhala sverbenie waqala thimula, noma uzizwa ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila - ngokushesha uqale ukusebenzisa spray namagciwane. Kusukela umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana, uyobe ngokushesha ngokwanele njengoba Ngeke siphele lesi sifo ukuba bathuthuke. Yini imithi athandwa kakhulu namuhla?

"Grippferon", "Genferon", "Nazoferon" kuthiwa interferon inducers. Ziqukethe ukubunjwa yabo ye-alpha interferon, engahambisani negciwane. Imithi iqhubezela kwamasosha omzimba, ukuvumela umzimba ukuba babhekane nalesi sifo. Ukuphepha mithi ebavumela ukuthi asetshenziswe abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating nabancelayo ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Kuthengiswe ngaphandle ukwakhiwa kadokotela. Ababona umlutha.

"Derinat" - fafaza rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana. Lesi sidakamizwa uhlukile ngoba ngaphezu namagciwane futhi immunomodulating senzo siphinda uye Lentulo umphumela. Ukuphulukisa kwezicubu avuvukele kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, nakho, kusiza ukuphefumula. imithi acinene futhi kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izingane nomama esizayo. Kuphephile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ingasetshenziswa for lokuvikela.

imikhiqizo Inxanxathela esekelwe amanzi olwandle

ngabe izidakamizwa usiza ngokubheka amanzi olwandle (Futha) kusukela umkhuhlane futhi stuffy? Lezi imithi ezibhekwa ephephile, zingabantu ezifanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Izidakamizwa ethandwa kakhulu amagama ukuhweba ezilandelayo: "Akvmaris", "Dolphin", "Akvalor", "Physiomer", "Amahlaya", "Rinostop". Isakhiwo zonke imithi zihlanganisa isotonic amanzi asolwandle oyinyumba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zonke imithi ngenhla kungaba indawo isixazululo ezivamile sodium chloride.

Kanjani lezi zici ukusebenza? Ukuthaka imithi wageza amavesi acinene, isikhwehlela ulwelwesi moisturize, ukuthuthukisa umoya than obuntu nekugwema ke kusukela soma ku ekhaleni. Futhi, izidakamizwa aphumelela ngokumelene ukuminyana umkhuhlane futhi acinene. Amathe (noma iyiphi yalezi) sakhiwa usawoti. Yena ukudansela isiginci sakhe uketshezi okweqile kusukela izicubu evuvukele. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona nokwehlisa hyperemia. Lapho ukugeza isikhwehlela acinene futhi ngokweqile ikhishiwe ukusuka Amagciwane. Konke lokhu kunomthelela kwelulama futhi ukwehla kancane kancane inani imfihlo esabiwe.

Yokuvula amakhala: yokuvula amakhala

Kukholakala ukuthi okungcono izifutho rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana isenzo ngokushesha. Izidakamizwa ngokushesha ekudambiseni ukuvuvukala by ukuvala imithambo yegazi. Kungakapheli imizuzwana embalwa ngemva isicelo somuntu iqala ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula evamile. Isenzo vasoconstrictors Uthatha 2-3 8-12 amahora. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde ketshezi asebenzayo. Yikuphi ukukhetha ikhambi for umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana (fafaza)?

• "Galazolin", "Otrivin" "Snoop". Yakhiwa lomcebo esebenzayo xylometazoline. Umthelela isicelo alondolozwa ukuze 8 amahora.
• "Nazivin", "Nazol", "Noksprey". Isakhiwo kuhlanganisa oxymetazoline imithi. Usebenza zindlela mayelana 12 amahora.
• "Sanorin", "Naphthyzinum" ukugcina ukuphumelela kwazo amahora 4-6. Izingxenye ezisemqoka umuthi naphazoline.
• "Tizin Xylo" kuhlanganisa tetryzoline. Kuphumela 4 amahora.

Zonke lezi imithi asetshenziselwa amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango isikhathi yokwelapha - izinsuku ezintathu. Uma sisebenzisa izingoma isikhathi eside, kungase ukuthuthukisa ukubekezelelana kubo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akuzona zonke spray for rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana izingane ingasetshenziswa. imithi Abaningi anqunyelwe ngonyaka noma iminyaka emibili noma eziyisithupha. Uma usebenzisa lezi imithi, zama qaphela. Ungayisebenzisi kubo ngobudedengu. Ngaphambi ukusebenzisa nomuthi kuya mucosa acinene - ugeze khona. Emini, sebenzisa isenzo vasoconstrictor ezaqanjwa iDemo. Ebusuku ungasebenzisa imithi enamandla. Lahla spray acinene ngokushesha ngemva ukuphefumula Umoya babe evamile. Khumbula ukuthi le mithi awayilaphi. Bathi nje udambise rhinitis futhi ngesikhathi lula ukuphefumula.

imithi ngama-corticosteroid

Yini ukusetshenziswa fafaza ukuminyana acinene? Ngaphandle khona rhinitis edema ngokuvamile umphumela wokusebenzisa ngokungeyikho vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa. Kulokhu, kusukela odokotela ungezwa sitholakele "rhinitis izidakamizwa olubangelwa." Ukuze zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa yayo corticosteroids. Lokhu i-hormone acinene spray obusiza ukuphefumula. Qaphela ukuthi yonke imithi ukuthatha nomphumela emva kwesikhashana. Ungalindeli umphumela osheshayo.

Ethandwa kakhulu ngama-corticosteroid yokuvula amakhala acinene, "Avamys," "Nasonex", "Tafen". Thenga ekhemisi ngaphandle kadokotela kungaba. Kodwa akufanele ukuzisebenzisa ngobudedengu. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa has ukwenza udokotela. spray ngama-corticosteroid ngoba acinene ukuminyana (rhinitis noma ngaphandle kuye - akubalulekile kangako) isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Khansela isidakamizwa kancane kancane. Umthelela esiphezulu ibangelwa isicelo amahora 2-4. Futhi, ukwakhiwa okunjalo kukhona abekiwe aphathe komzimba ne-acute izinkinga zokuphefumula ku ekhaleni.

Abahlukile "Rinofluimutsil"

Yini enye eningayenza ukuthenga isifutho ngoba umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana? engcono uhlu izidakamizwa uyaqhubeka ngesisekelo acetylcysteine. Igama layo ukuhweba "Rinofluimutsil". Ikani acinene kunciphisa edema, kanjalo ngcono okumelwe uphefumule futhi ukhulume normalizes impilo jikelele isiguli. Futhi, izidakamizwa has nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala, esheshisa inqubo ukuphulukiswa. Imithi has isinyathelo mucolytic. Yena thins le isikhwehlela obukhulu eqoqa ku sinuses. Uma ukuminyana kubangelwa lokhu isici, kungenzeka eminye imithi echazwe engenamandla.

Isifutho eliphumelelayo umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana "Rinofluimutsil" lisetshenziswa akukho kuka ngesonto elilodwa. Wabonisa for rhinitis oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki, sinusitis, sinusitis. Kubalulekile ukuthi lokhu imithi ingasetshenziswa izingane kuphela ngemva kweminyaka emithathu. Izibuyekezo lokhu yokuvula amakhala acinene zihlukile. Abathengi abaningi bathi ekuqaleni ekusebenziseni kwakhe amakhala yisisu luphakanyiswa: kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo isikhwehlela detachable. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi imithi uyakusiza. Ikhambi eyaziwa zibe nomphumela mucolytic. Ngenxa imfihlo yakhe buhlanjululwe futhi lingashajwa ngaphandle. Lezo kuvimbela ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe nokunamathela ye izitshalo virus.

Endabeni obenesifo

Uyini eliphumelela kakhulu umkhuhlane futhi acinene ukuminyana? Futha nesenzo elwa namagciwane isetshenziswa lapho eqinisekisa ukutheleleka abafanele. Mayelana rhinitis webhaktheriya kubika zimpawu ezilandelayo: snot oluhlaza, ukuvuvukala ezinzima nokucinana. Ngokuvamile, bonke luhambisane yokwanda namanoni aphezu engaphelele.

Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala nekugwema rhinitis webhaktheriya, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa "Polydex". Lena khambi kuhle umkhuhlane ekhaleni futhi stuffy - fafaza. Siqukethe ikhomponethi elwa namagciwane kanye phenylephrine. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ikhuthaza vasoconstriction futhi ukuzinza we mucosa acinene. Ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa uyaqhubeka kusuka 5-7 kuya 10 izinsuku. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 isifutho abandayo "Polydex" contraindicated. Futhi, izidakamizwa is hhayi eyabelwe omama abakhulelwe kanye abesifazane abancelisayo.

Izibuyekezo babike ukuthi spray "Polydex" ikuvumela ukuba "ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa." Phakathi ukwelashwa, uthola umphumela elwa namagciwane, futhi babanikeze ukwelashwa lingaze. Phenylephrine aqede ukuminyana, ukulunywa, evutha ukuzwa ku ekhaleni. Le ngxenye kuyalithinta antihistaminic.

Umzimba ongezwani nezinto ukuminyana acinene

Yiziphi engcono izifutho rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana? Uma ukuvuvukala nokuhlukaniswa isikhwehlela kubangelwa ukusabela iguliswa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi xhumana nodokotela. Ngosizo ukuhlolwa elula yokucwaninga udokotela ukuthola imbangela yokugula kwakho. Kususelwa kule sanikwa yokwelapha olwengeziwe. Ngo enqunyiwe kakhulu antihistamine izidakamizwa ngoba isicelo ngomlomo kanye esicutshini. Kodwa kunezimo lapho umuntu akakwazi uwathatha. Khona-ke odokotela uncamela amathonsi acinene futhi izifutho. Indlela ukususa ukuminyana acinene futhi amakhala yisisu ukuqeda komzimba?

"Sanorin-Analergin" kuhlanganisa ukubunjwa yayo naphazoline, esesikhundleni vasoconstrictor umphumela futhi has isinyathelo iDemo. Futhi ekulungiseleleni babe antazoline - antihistamine. Ngemva lokusebenza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngomphumela maximal kwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuthi izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa kuphela phakathi nezinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma ngalesi sikhathi kube khona intuthuko, kubalulekile ukuba kabusha zisebenza ukwelashwa ngoba ukulungiswa.

"Vibrocil" - ezinye izindlela aphathe ukucinana amakhala yisisu bemvelo nomzimba. Ukulungiswa kuhlanganisa Phenylephrine futhi dimethindene maleate. Lokhu spray ingasetshenziswa izingane, kodwa iminyaka eyisithupha kuphela ubudala. I nomuthi ngokuphelele aqede ukuminyana acinene futhi freshens umoya. Lokhu kuwukhulula izimpawu ukusabela nomzimba, kuhlanganise uketshezi ngokweqile isikhwehlela. Vasoconstrictor umphumela ophika phenylephrine. Eyesibili ingxenye - dimentindena maleate - amabhlogo la mangqamuzana histamine ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umsebenzi epithelium ciliary we mucosa acinene.

Corticosteroids nazo asetshenziswa ukwelapha rhinitis iguliswa futhi acinene. izidakamizwa uhlu eyethulwe kuwe ngenhla. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi munye kuphela acinene spray akwanele. Yiqiniso, izingoma lula ukuphefumula. Kodwa musa ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphandle imizamo yakho. Ngo rhinitis iguliswa, kubalulekile ukuqeda imbangela yokucasuka.

izithako Vegetable ngoba impatho rhinitis futhi acinene

Ukuze ekwelapheni nokuvuvukala ekhaleni nekugwema isikhwehlela, ungakhetha imikhiqizo esekelwe ezitshalo. "Pinosol" libhekisela ezinjalo. Kukhona nomuthi onjalo isilinganiso ruble 300. Ngokusho ukubuyekezwa, lihle kakhulu ngoba ukuminyana umkhuhlane futhi acinene. Futha ezishibhile (analogo nge isenzo esifanayo) - umuthi "pin". Ukwakheka izidakamizwa mayelana efanayo. Bahlanganisa zemifino amafutha: entabeni zikaphayini, peppermint, zikagamthilini. Futhi thymol samanje kanye vitamin E. Uma rhinitis kubangelwa ukuluthwa i vasoconstrictor amathonsi noma ukhuluma ngani rhinitis atrophic, le mithi kuyoba ngenye yezinkampani ezingcono kakhulu. Abanalo nomthelela izitsha mucosal kwamanzi, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akuzona umlutha. Izidakamizwa uvuselele futhi lula ukuphefumula, ukuthambisa mucosa ukususa soma, bakhuthaza ukuphulukiswa izindawo ezilimele.

Ukusetshenziswa spray "Pinosol" futhi "pin" is contraindicated ku rhinitis iguliswa futhi acinene. Kulokhu, izenzo uzobona kuphela isimo sibe sibi umuzwa. Liphinde sinqatshiwe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngesimo isifutho ezinganeni kuze iminyaka 2. Kubalulekile ukuthi imithi lochazwe kuvunyelwe ukhombe sokukhulelwa. Uma umama okhulelwe akuyona iguliswa noma iyiphi ingxenye abalekeleli ke angasebenzisa ngokuphepha ukulungiselela herbal ukuthi kusiza ukuminyana umkhuhlane futhi acinene.

Ikani: Izibuyekezo izidakamizwa ngoba impatho rhinitis

Uma isikhalazo ukuze abathengi, ungezwa imibono ehlukahlukene mayelana izidakamizwa. Odokotela futhi akumele unike nokubuyekezwa izindlela ezichazwe eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba kuthiwa kwasho for izikhathi ezahlukene.

Ngokusho umbono likadokotela, le izifutho nephephile zisekelwe amanzi olwandle. Bona ingxenye ukuhlanzwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye acinene mucosa. Kodwa umphumela izidakamizwa ezifana musa njalo zakwazi ukwenza lokho okulindelwe umthengi. Uma acinene ukuminyana inzima futhi kubangelwa ukunwebeka imithambo yegazi, yokuhlanza ejenti ngesisekelo amanzi olwandle kungase kubonakale into engenamsebenzi. Esimweni esinjalo kungcono ukusebenzisa izifutho vasoconstrictor. Ngezinye yokungezwani komzimba, bona angasetshenziswa, kodwa kuphela isikhathi esilinganiselwe. Uma kubangelwa a ecasulayo eqinile, ngawo sihlale contact, kubalulekile ukuba makudle glucocorticosteroids.

izingoma elwa namagciwane futhi elwa namagciwane esetshenziswayo ezithathelwanayo esibangelwa isenzo nezilwanyana ezincane. Chaza-ke kungcono ngoba udokotela, njengoba owakho ukubeka okuyikona kunzima kakhulu. amalungiselelo Engamakhambi zihamba phambili phakathi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye lactating. Ezisanda ezenziwe futhi omama esizayo bathi le mithi ziyasebenza futhi iphephile. Zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside (ngokungafani kuya izifutho vasoconstrictor).

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Abathengi ngizibuze: yini ukukhetha ngoba impatho rhinitis futhi acinene? Yini bokuphakama izifutho? Can zingasetshenziselwa yizingane?

Izifutho ngoba impatho rhinitis futhi acinene ukuminyana ukuqedwa esingcono phezu izidakamizwa ngesimo amathonsi. Umlomo wombhobho spray ivumela ukuze nginisele ezingeni mucosa. amaconsi amancane iwe, ngisho ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu. Lokhu inzuzo enkulu phambi amaconsi spray. Plus izidakamizwa eziningi ngezinga elifanayo iqiniso lokuthi isithako esebenzayo cishe ngeke angena egazini. Isebenza endaweni yangakini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithi eminingi ngesimo izifutho banqatshelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngokwesibonelo, izingoma vasoconstrictive kukhona counter unyaka owodwa (futhi abanye cishe iminyaka engaba yisithupha). Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni, kuyilapho imithi elwa namagciwane bavela iminyaka 2-3.

Zempikiswano kuyinto umbuzo ukuphepha ukusetshenziswa izifutho in izinsana. Abantwana bakwa-Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu yokuphila akheke okhethekile indlebe umsele. I tube lebhokisi ekhaleni nezindlebe, esifushane futhi ebanzi. Uma ufaka umuthi ngaphansi kwengcindezi (sishaye imithi), isithako esebenzayo kanye Amagciwane bangene umsele Eustachian. Umphumela walesi ukwelashwa kuyoba otitis. Ngenxa yalokho, yini kuphela ukusiza ingane yakho sibekezelele amakhaza, kodwa futhi sibe sibi isimo ingane. Ingabe akazibekanga medicate. Qiniseka ukuxoxa nodokotela ngaphambi kokuba ukusetshenziswa isifutho acinene.

Kufinyeta

Kusukela sihloko, okufundile nendlela ungakhetha rhinitis spray ukuminyana acinene. Izibuyekezo kanye nokubuyekeza amalungiselelo ethulwa ukunakwa kwakho. Uma usebenzisa Ukwakheka akho, sebenzisa isexwayiso. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana umphumela zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kufanele kusishukumisele ukuba ubone udokotela. Funa usizo lwezempilo kuyadingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma unamathisele ikhanda noma amahlumela endlebeni;
• isikhwehlela ukhululeka ekhaleni, ubovu has okuphothula (oluhlaza noma ophuzi);
• amanothi umongozima;
• izimpawu anda (kwakukhona sneezing, amehlo zamanzi);
• izinga lokushisa emzimbeni owandiswayo;
• Enginakho umphimbo obuhlungu;
• wazizwa emifula umlomo wombhobho we emuva emphinjeni (ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha ukukhwehlela ebusuku esilawulayo);
• ikhala eyayigcwele up, ngakho lokho kungasizi ngisho izidakamizwa vasoconstrictor.

Zonke lezi zimpawu abonisa ukuthi imithi yakho ekhethiwe asifanele ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwaso ukuqhubeka okungalungile. Lapho ukucinana okukhulu futhi amakhala yisisu kuzosiza Otolaryngologist. Good day, ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile!