Azalea izimbali. Ukunakekelwa zizalela

Azalea ngokuthi rhododendrons, ingashintshwa ukuze izimo yekamelo, omndeni ka heather. Lezi zimbali ezinhle ngokumangalisayo, e izimo zemvelo, sikhule emahlathini asezintabeni eziphakeme ngesikhathi izimo ezipholile we Nenkabazwe. Phakathi kwabo, kokubili lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza nezihlahla izihlahla ongaphakeme. Ukuze ukutshalwa izimo egumbini kangcono azaleakuva azaleakuva Japanese futhi Indian, nge okuthandayo okukhulu kumthombo lakamuva.

azaleakuva Indian noma rhododendron Sims kuyinto shrub siluhlaza, lafinyelela ukuphakama 50 cm. Ngo amahlumela amasha ngokuvamile flat ogcwele izinwele umbala obomvu noma onsundu ansundu. Ngo amahlamvu esifushane encane futhi obonakalayo ngokubomvu izinwele ohlangothini engezansi ukukhanya-luhlaza, obunesikhumba Ngaphezulu is ababethi umbala aluhlaza. Lapho-ke blooms - zonke efihlekile kudalulwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. I inflorescences of terry nemahrovyh noma izimbali isesimweni - uphondo, ezibanzi, ukufinyelela ububanzi of 3 kuya 5 amasentimitha, babe nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene imibala ezisukela elimhlophe ngokunsomi-bomvu. Kaningi azalea nge ezimbili-umbala izimbali.

Izici esasenza azalea Japanese, engesiyo athandwa kakhulu kuleli ukulima zasendlini kukhona izimbali ezincane (kufika ku 3 cm.) Futhi iqiniso lokuthi emva nezihlahla eziqhakazayo kungenziwa watshala ensimini. It ngempumelelo ukubekezelela okushisa phansi kuya degree 20. Kungenjalo, azaleakuva Japanese has sakhiwo lesifanako kanye umbala izimbali namaqabunga, kanye Indian.

Azalea izimbali, ukubanakekela

Kufanele ngokushesha kuqashelwe ukuthi azalea - isitshalo ngempela Moody futhi zidinga izimo ezithile ukulima yimpumelelo. Kungenjalo, uthenge noma inikelwe imbali ajabulisayo babezifaka engozini e bin kaningi njengokuthanda hhayi ukudala izimo owamukelekayo, ngokushesha ngemuva zom sona sivuthuka futhi lufe. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezifanele ukuze sekuyiminyaka eminingi ngilangazelela ukuza ukubukeka izimbali azaleakuva. Ukunakekela izitshalo ngokuyinhloko ukuthobela izinga lokushisa elilungile.

Azalea akakubekezeleli ukushisa, ukhululekile kakhulu izitshalo ubhekwa lokushisa esingeqile 18ºC, ngisho kangcono - kusukela degrees 10 kuya ku-15. Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu azalea - sekuqala ukufudumala Loggia. Inqobo nje uma kukhona kugcinwa zero lokushisa kuze 5 degrees, lesi sitshalo ingasetshenziswa yini ngokuphepha igcinwe izimo ezinjalo. Ngaso nje kulokhu, futhi flower efihlekile, cishe, kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-December. Azalea izimbali, wanakekela lapho kuqala yesithwathwa Lukhulu kangakanani ukuhambisa isitshalo egumbini wabekwa ifasitela elibheke enyakatho noma entshonalanga, asikubekezeleli ashisayo, emoyeni elomile egumbini. Amazinga kumele singeqi 13-16ºS ezizokhuthaza izimbali okwengeziwe luningi. Esimweni lapho azaleakuva blooms, futhi okwenzayo ukuze kancane sinciphise izinga lokushisa - zom uzobe isikhathi eside. abatshali abanolwazi aye ayisebenzisa kaningi contrivances ahlukahlukene: wafutha ngamanzi abandayo, abandayo ahlele ukuthambisa ancibilike amanzi ice ngisho ibekwe emaceleni ebhodweni. Uma ngesikhathi ziqhakaza igumbi emoyeni sishisa futhi somile - zom noma esifushane, noma kungase kungenzeki - efihlekile nje sawa.

Azalea izimbali, ukunakekelwa, ngoba ehlanganisa kukhethwa indawo efanelekayo, ezizohlinzeka ukukhanya kukhanye kakhulu, ungathandi elangeni.

Lapho ayakhala ukusetshenziswa distilled, amanzi emvula noma bhotela, i icala kakhulu, bazinza uthepha noma abilisiwe. Ukuze silondoloze kudingekile asidi zenhlabathi, kutuswa ukuba mayelana kabili ngenyanga ukuchelela azalea acidified amanzi (eyodwa teaspoonful of citric acid ziyoncibilika ezimbili amalitha amanzi).

Indlela asakaze azalea?

Indlela eyamukelekayo kakhulu yokuzalela azalea ukupha kuletha ucishe omuhle (Nokho, lapho, kufanele ngilinde isikhathi eside) - Sebenzisa semilignified cuttings for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ngaphezu le ndlela, abatshali professional asakaze imbewu azalea kodwa kunzima kakhulu futhi inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Enye uhlukanise ehlathini bese usebenzisa ukuxhumelela indlela. Cabanga indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu ukuveza - cuttings.

• Esikhathini kusuka May kuya ku-August awudalelwanga esintamo ngokuphelele, kodwa cuttings hhayi ngokuphelele oluhlaza kusukela 5 kuya ku-8 cm ubude;
• Lungiselela substrate for ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele. Ideal sphagnum moss noma conifer nomhlaba okukhona esidi indlela abasabela;
• Cuttings hhayi okuningi lwajula emhlabathini (2-5 cm), kanye phezulu embozwe epulasitikini noma ingilazi, kuyilapho Ungakhohlwa njalo amanzi bese fafaza;
• Emazingeni ngaphakathi 25 ° C, cuttings zisekelwe amasonto 3-5. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho izimpande kufanele ulinde cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza, ngakho-ke ngamandla ukuqhakaza azaleakuva - izihlahla futhi uphole kukhona yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ngazo abopha inqwaba flower efihlekile nesitshalo uqala ngomfutho sezihlahla. Yenza izinqubo ezifana azaleakuva imbali sekugcineni. Zonke izimbali Bavunwa futhi wahlukaniswa Meyi kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo, phusha njalo futhi usike amahlumela amasha. Kusukela efihlekile akhiwa amathiphu of amahlumela abasha - kwaba yilapho kukhiqizwa, olukhulu ngokwengeziwe ngeke eziqhakaza. Futhi sihle kuyoba azaleakuva yakho enhle - imbali injabulo zesifazane.