Iris: zokutshala kanye nokunakekela imibala amahle

Omunye enhle kakhulu zisetshenziswa isitshalo bomkhaya kasatikovyh (iris) - lokhu iris. Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zitshalo bebelokhu baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Batshala amasimu izimpande esetshenziswa ukwenza amakha kanye nemithi.

Kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni etshalwa izimbali iris. babanakekele akunzima kangako, ngakho inani elikhulu lihlala okukhulu. Ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo hybrid darnel, kanye iris umswakama-onothando. Phakathi uhlobo ethandwa kakhulu enzata beardless (xiphoid), okuyinto evame kakhulu e-Japan (kukhona yonke insimu irises enzata).

Iris isigcebe sembali 6 siqukethe amapheshana, Dome engenhla akhiwa, yangaphandle (babe enameva efana stamens) sehliselwe phansi. Kodwa nge stamens pestle ithukuswe phakathi imbali. Izimbali impova izinambuzane. Ngo imvelo ingahlanganiswa nolunye nomunye, ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha ngemibala ehlukene kanye olinganise. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuba eyayenziwe ukuletha eziningi nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo iris.

Ukuze ukhule amahle irises, betshala futhi anakekele elidingekayo. Okokuqala kufanele itshalwe. Breed lezi zitshalo lovely sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Old ehlathini umbe ngobumnene imfoloko ihlukaniswe ezinye delenki lapho kufanele njalo kube khona okungenani eyodwa tho. Izimpande omile, asuse izimpande efile ubudala, ukhuni oluyimpuphu noma amalahle olwembiza iphathwa necebo potassium permanganate. Kungenzeka futhi ukwehlukanisa amayunithi lokubikezela delenki ukuphuma kuthabathela ecaleni, hhayi ukumba lonke ehlathini.

Ukuze irises darnel solar akhethiwe kokwehla indawo ngaphandle yokujama tsi yamanzi. Marsh iris ikhula kahle ezindaweni ongaphakeme. Khanyisa loam - inhlabathi iyona engcono kakhulu zonke izinhlobo. Ngaphambi betshala kungcono bambe imvundela noma umquba rotted.

irises ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa kungcono - emasontweni 2-3 emva zom. Kuyadingeka ukuba umbe ngaso umgodi, uthele kuwo umhlaba ngesiduli qondanisa izimpande emhlabeni indunduma delenki embozwe kahle enhlabathini bese cindezela Friend kakhulu. Ithanda Ungagqibi isiphunzi ngaphezu komhlabathi ke kufanele abhekwe. Ibanga phakathi ekutshaleni ezintsha amamaki aphezulu - 40 cm, medium - 20 cm, yemifino -. 15 cm Idinga ukuthambisa luningi esikhathini esithile ngemva kokutshala.

Iris entwasahlobo (ukutshala nokunakekela abangekho okhandlayo, njengoba ungabona) khulula, susa amahlamvu efile. Lapho izitshalo kukhona ekukhuleni ngemva kobusika, zifakwe phosphorus-nitrogen Umanyolo isilinganiso 3: 1, futhi ngemva kwamasonto amathathu - i-potassium ne-nitrogen isilinganiso 1: 1. Ngokuvamile bazithela ngenkathi lomisile (luningi) futhi ngaphambi izimbali, ngisho phakathi kokukhulelwa.

Kungakhathaliseki indlela okulula akukho iris flower zikhula, nokunakekela kwabo kumelwe kube lesifanele. Ukuhlakula ukhula avamile futhi ukuvundiswa - isibambiso flowerbeds enhle. Kodwa ngisho nalokhu angeke njalo ugcine izitshalo ezivela izinambuzane nezifo. Ngenxa yalesi iris thrips, cutworms, wireworms, slugs. Phezu ukuthola isitshalo enjalo aphathwe karbofosom. Lesi sifo esiyingozi kakhulu ngabo - okulimaza webhaktheriya, ukubola izimpande. Ekuqaleni, kubonakala amaqabunga: bona nsundu, nini, phuzi futhi kalula wakhipha. Khona-ke esigaxeni bola, ngaleyo ndlela likhipha yezwa nephunga elibi. irises okunjalo ukugula kufanele umbe, susa ezindaweni ezithintekile of bola, aphathe izimpande potassium permanganate (isixazululo) nokukhanya kwelanga okuhle ezomile.

Kodwa ukuze kuvinjelwe Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukulahlekelwa kanye ukunqotshwa iris flower, betshala nokunakekela kufanele kube izinga okusezingeni nokhathalelayo. Khona-ke imibhede kuzoletha injabulo.