Kubhayela lokungeniswa: ukubuyekezwa kanye intengo. Kungenzeka yini ukwenza i lokungeniswa Ukushisa kubhayela ngumnikazi izandla?

Enye yezinkinga ephuthumayo Ukushisa amakhaya isikhathi eside wahlala Ukufuna imithombo efanelekayo ukushisa. Izinto ezingokwemvelo akuzona njalo ofanele le njongo ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa inaccessibility futhi uneconomical. Nokho, kubhayela lokungeniswa eyehlayo on amandla ukulondoloza ubuchwepheshe akuniké abathengi ithuba ukuthatha bahlole amathuba Ukushisa Imishini akuzona kuphela ukusebenza, kodwa futhi ngokoMthetho tekusebenta.

imphawu letibalulekile

kubhayela lokungeniswa kusekelwe lokungeniswa kagesi. indima generator eyabelwe ikhoyili exhasa, kanti ukushisa exchange rate iba siphezulu ngokusebenzisa isakhiwo uxhaxha ku amapayipi multilayer of kubhayela. Ngaphakathi umzimba core kokuba ifomu yebhangqa ferromagnetic ifakwe eyodwa kwezinye ngamapayipi ensimbi, kukhona udonga kunalokho obukhulu. Ngo isikhala esiphakathi kwawo amanzi lapho ongena ngesango Imibhobho esemzimbeni elise ezansi isibilisi. Esikhathini tube kwangaphakathi kuyinto toroidal emazombezombe, i kagesi kudala imvamisa high kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukumelana ukwandisa imisinga eddy okuyinto ukufudumeza umzimba ipayipi futhi amanzi eyigeza le ke. I tube yangaphandle liyisici Ukushisa namanzi isetshenziswa njengoba kokupholisayo.

Ukushisa lokungeniswa: izici isici

izici

kubhayela lokungeniswa ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho okokuqala bavele emakethe ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi udlulile hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu, le mishini iyaduma bayanda phakathi abathengi, ephoqa lonke Ukushisa kagesi. Lokhu kungenxa, ngokuyinhloko, futhi zibe nethonya ekhethekile, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa imishini enjalo. Futhi akusiwona kuphela iqiniso lokuthi kokupholisayo heats acishe kweso, kodwa futhi nekusebenta eliphakeme amadivayisi ezinjalo, njengoba amandla angeziwe is etholakala circuit oscillation, kunciphisa izikhathi eziningana lemali edingekayo amandla kuqhathaniswa izindlela Ukushisa yesimanje.

Yingakho ebhodweni lokungeniswa muhle ukusetshenziswa zokuhlala zasendlini, kanye izakhiwo zezimboni kanye nezokuphatha esakhiweni, lapho ukuphepha kwemvelo bayanda izidingo kanye nqubo izinhlelo lapho Lesisemkhatsini ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi isetshenziswa.

isithunzi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e Kwimakethe Ukushisa imishini okwamanje Uyi anhlobonhlobo izixazululo esekelwe izinhlobo ezahlukene mthombo wamandla, kubalulekile ukuba aphenye amadivayisi echazwe kusukela iphuzu umthengi umbono, okungukuthi, ngokombono ukuhlobana ukusetshenziswa kwazo. Ukuze uqale, sokucabanga ngezizathu esingakwazi ukuncoma ukuthenga ngayo lokungeniswa Ukushisa boilers.

I-agumenti yokuqala kakhulu iyona sokungabi nhlobo imali kanye nezinye imali. Amandla kazibuthe kudala vibration imvamisa eziphakemeyo displaces amandla lokungeniswa kuya ebusweni ingaphakathi izindonga kubhayela, lapho kukhona khona ukuxhumana ne kokupholisayo. It kuvela ukuthi kungakhathaliseki inkathi yokusebenza kuqinisekiswa ezingeni nzile ukudluliswa ukushisa. kubhayela lokungeniswa libhekene kahle ukuze 98-99% ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi wokusebenza. Le divayisi ngokuvamile isibaluli ekilasini imishini energy esisindisa. I-apharathasi kuyinto ukonga ngenxa ezingeni lelisetulu amandla isici, libhekene ukuvama wamanje esetshenziswa. Konke lokhu kusivumela ukunciphisa izindleko ngo-30%.

lokungeniswa uhlobo heater zihlukile ukuzwela ubuncane voltage izinkomba, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza stably e inethiwekhi AC noma i-DC. Ngokwesinqumo ezakhayo lokungeniswa kubhayela - kuba ngokuphelele izindlu esivaliwe, lapho ukuvuza siqedwa ngokuphelele.

ukusebenza izinzuzo

Esikhathini kudivayisi kungekho Ukushisa kubhayela noma izakhi ezihambayo ezisebusweni ukuthintana ngqo Isibandisi, okwenza kungabi nesidingo iyokhandwa kanye nokugcinwa emsebenzini, njengoba kule off-inkathi, futhi ngesikhathi Ukushisa msebenzi. Okungukuthi lokhu izindleko sihloko ngempela okukhulu abanikazi nezinye izinhlobo heater. imishini lokungeniswa kungokwalabo ekilasini komlilo nokuphepha kagesi yesibili, ngakho-ke ingafakwa iliphi igumbi. Abakhiqizi usethe isikhathi selungelo zinsizakuphila okungenani iminyaka engu-25.

kubhayela lokungeniswa okuyinto amanani amabanga kusuka ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi amandla adingekayo ingasetshenziswa njengendlela kokupholisayo noma yiluphi uketshezi, isb amanzi kuphela kodwa emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni, amafutha, noma enye into, uma kudingwa izimo yokusebenza kwezinye okushisa ezithile. Uketshezi akudingi ukulungiselela wokulungiselela, futhi ungayithola enye njalo eminyakeni 10. Imishini enjalo kungaba uxhumeke uhlelo Ukushisa, kungabikho imikhawulo.

kubhayela lokungeniswa libhekene ukusebenza ngokuphelele bethule ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha kwemvelo. Ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza okwalandela zedivayisi akunzima ikakhulukazi futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile noma ezinye kabutjha.

amaphutha

Njengoba sazi ukuthi lokhu kuyinto imishini ehlukile futhi enza izinto ezihlukahlukene, ngeke kubhekwe ephelele, njengoba futhi anakho bokwenza ezithile. Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ingashiwo okuqinile lokususa isisindo kubhayela futhi Ubukhulu bayo eside. Kuye imodeli futhi kubhayela iyunithi, isisindo salo kungaba isukela 20-80 kg. Ngakolunye uhlangothi neze umthengi abafake imishini, kufanele abe nesithakazelo isisindo sayo, ngoba ngeke kudingeke ukuhambisa. onobuhle kwamanje boilers zinezikhathi Ubukhulu icwecwe futhi ukufakwa amathuba odongeni, ngaleyo ndlela esindisa isikhala esiningi ukufakwa. Konke lokhu kwenza le yokusilela akusho kubonakale kuyinto encane.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza "ngokumelene"

Kukhona esinye futhi isici ezimbi, okuyinto ine kubhayela lokungeniswa. Intengo imishini kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Phakathi kwabo bonke labo kudivayisi okunye ukushisa kagesi imishini lokungeniswa kungenziwa labizwa ngokuthi eqolo. Kodwa kukhona esinye uhlangothi kuya uhlamvu lwemali. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuthengwa imishini enjalo kungaba utshalomali ngemali okukhulu, kuyoba-off omunye. Ngemva yokufuna kunoma iyiphi enye idivayisi phezu imali akugcini lapho, ngenxa yokuthi adinga yesondlo olwengeziwe. Endabeni imishini ngako ku izimali ezengeziwe akudingeki sikhathazeke.

Enye Ububi boilers lokungeniswa ikhono yabo ukwakha ukuphazamiseka wave. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ububanzi kwabo a amamitha ambalwa, le isici kungaba ebalulekile kakhulu abantu abangekho propensity ezahlukene ukuze abone amagagasi kazibuthe. Kulokhu, ukuxazulula inkinga ulula: ufuna ukufaka unit in ekamelweni elihlukile.

Ukukhetha kubhayela

kubhayela lokungeniswa kungaba owodwa esigabeni futhi ezintathu okhombisa. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma ngamandla 2.5-7 kW, kanti eyesibili - 7-60 kW. imishini lokungeniswa amandla adingekayo ingabalwa ngesisekelo ezilandelayo: ngayinye imitha square isikhala phansi evuthayo edingekayo Watts 60 kwamandla iyunithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele baqaphe ezinye imithetho ukufakwa amadivayisi ezinjalo.

lolu hlobo imishini yakhelwe kuphela ukufakwa e avaliwe Ukushisa izinhlelo, okuyinto anemisila futha ukuhlinzeka kwegazi ophoqelelwe. elementi okuphoqelekile is isisekelo phakathi nokufaka imishini. Kubhayela unamathele odongeni thwi.

Lokungeniswa Heaters Heating ukwenza noma iliphi igumbi elula, enokwethenjelwa nengabizi. A ukungapheleli ezincane amadivayisi enjalo inxephezelwa eliphakeme umthengi izici: lula yesondlo, emsebenzini ukuqeqesheka, ubuncane impahla izindleko, wandise ukuphepha.

Idivayisi ejwayelekile

Ngokufanayo imishini ifakwe Ukushisa izakhi, lokungeniswa heater ukuguqula energy kagesi ku ukushisa lesikhala bafudumale. Umklamo ethile zedivayisi ivumela Ukushisa uketshezi ibe isheshe kuqhathaniswa imikhiqizo efanayo. Umklamo elula zedivayisi - a transformer ehlanganisa oyinhloko kanye yesibili sesiwancamulile emazombezombe. Into iyisici yangaphakathi yokulawula ukuguquka ugesi ukuze imisinga eddy, ngalokho kagesi emkhakheni siqondiswe yesibili iluphu avaliwe okhonza njengesosha Ukushisa isici futhi izindlu kanyekanye. Kusukela yesibili emazombezombe energy is adluliselwe ku-Isibandisi, okungase awakhonzi nje kuphela amanzi yoqobo, kodwa futhi anti-nqabela, namafutha, olunye uketshezi, kagesi conductive. Lona elula isikimu lokungeniswa kubhayela.

Izici ukusebenza

Umsebenzi eyenziwa ngaphandle kwemihlambi imikhiqizo ezimbi noqhekeko kukaphethiloli, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo okugcwele. Amabili ipayipi esukela a kubhayela, yakhelwe ukuba zichithe ketshezi evuthayo futhi kokufaka abandayo. Uma ufuna ukwenza kubhayela lokungeniswa ngezandla zakhe, khona-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ipayipi phansi kufanele ogibele kwesigaba ukuvulwa ke emendweni, futhi phezulu - esigabeni ukufunza iphayiphi. Idivayisi oguqula amandla kagesi ku ukushisa okuyinto idluliselwe amanzi, amafutha, noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni iyiphi degree zokuhlanjululwa. Ngemva contact eddy imisinga eyenziwe core emazombezombe is sishisiswe ubuso bayo yangaphandle, bese, futhi wonke sakhi jikelele. Homemade lokungeniswa kubhayela uphehla ukushisa okuyinto idluliselwe esiphathiswa ukushisa afundwa ohlelweni. Ngenxa ingcindezi eyenziwe futha kokupholisayo ihlinzekwa Ukushisa inethiwekhi.

kubhayela lokungeniswa izandla siqu

Idivayisi wesifunda kangangokuthi uketshezi evuthayo ngokuqhubekayo akhishwe tube e Ukushisa inethiwekhi, okwenza kungabi ngokugcwele ukuthi kungenzeka okweqile. Lokungeniswa Uhlelo njalo isixwayisi, okwenza kungabi ngokuphelele kumiswa isikali phezu kwezindonga engaphakathi kudivayisi.

Ikhipha kakhulu ukwakha i lokungeniswa kubhayela ngezandla zakhe. Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukuthenga high-imvamisa Welding inverter ifakwe idivaysi ngokuqhubekayo ulungise zamanje. Njengoba ukwaziswa okuzokwenziwa kushiswa kazibuthe, ungakwazi ukukhonza izingxenye steel wire noma induku. Leli bhokisi zingenziwa amapayipi epulasitiki thick-ngodonga. Ukuze uxhumano Ukushisa asetshenziswa inethiwekhi adapters, lapho i kubhayela lokungeniswa futhi axhunyiwe.

Izibuyekezo

abathengi abaningi baye baba abanikazi uyaziqhenya yalezi amadivaysi, bekhuluma kahle wazo ongavamile, kalula zokusebenzela, kanye nezinye izinto ezinhle. Kulezo zimo lapho ukufakwa kubhayela igesi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele, ikhambi elinjalo iba okufana elikhulu.