Yini ebaluleke kakhulu - design noma okuqukethwe? Lokhu abathandi incwadi ukuxabana kusukela kudala. Bheka izingcezu engavamile kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo bokunyathelisa ngokuvakashela embukisweni thematic. Namuhla ezweni lakithi kukhona Museum esiyingqayizivele yencwadi noma uMnyango incwadi ezingavamile. Leli qoqo engavamile ichonywe kwakhiwe Russian State Library (wangaphambili Lenin Library) e Moscow.
Umlando kokudaliweyo iqoqo eliyingqayizivele izincwadi
Ngo-1918 ezovela Rumyantsev Museum of ezingavamile umnyango izincwadi. Ngokwe-mbono yokuqala, ukuqoqwa lalakhiwa izincwadi lasendulo futhi eyingqayizivele. Ekuqaleni, ziphephile agcinwe kule Rumyantsev Museum futhi ngezikhathi embukisweni ukuhamba nemibukiso format. Khona-ke, esekelwe iqoqo Museum eqoqwe izincwadi ngesikhathi Incwadi Chamber wavulwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, zonke Museum yafakwa ngaphansi ephikweni Library State. Lenin. Namuhla, kuyinto Russian State Library. Museum uhlala endlini ohlotshiswe ngokukhethekile. Esikhathini amahholo embukisweni emkhathini we 50s. Massive ziyadliwa amakhabethe, emaceleni nezibani zokuhlobisa - konke lokhu kubangela isimo ekhethekile. Izincwadi akukwazi isikhathi eside ukugcina ngefomu ukunwetshwa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuchayeka kushintsha njalo, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho ekhishwe egunjini ekufundeni. Esikhathini Museum igcinwe eziningi ezihehayo ezingaphezu kuka kuboniswe amafasitela. Abasebenzi njalo ukuthuthukisa ukuchayeka ukujabulisa izivakashi lakhetsiwe izincwadi nezikhathi ezahlukene kanye nezinhlobo.
Kusukela umqulu ikhodi bese leli bhuku
Lapho ngivakashele izivakashi Museum ungafunda indaba ephelele yencwadi njengendlela yokuthola ekulondolozeni kanye ngokudlulisa ulwazi. Ingxenye embukisweni lunikezelwe ukudalwa nokuthuthukisa ithekhnoloji amaphepha axutshwe. izincwadi kanye nekushicilela Russian Museum ine eqoqweni yayo zezinhlobo esiyingqayizivele. Lezi zincwadi ezibhalwe amaqabunga entendeni, imiqulu sebungu lasendulo. Esigabeni esilandelayo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo encwadini wonke - Ikhodi (kusuka codex Latin - incwadi). Leli igama encwadini yokuqala, ehlanganisa amakhasi amaningi, sibonelo namuhla. Phakathi nohambo, ungakwazi ukubheka iphephandaba, eyenziwe, kusetshenziswe amasu ahlukene. Incwadi Museum kungaba ozibongayo ngesandla, futhi kabusha ngefeksi, kwathi amakhophi lokuqala olunyathelisiwe. ekhombisa Special ukutshela yona ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinjongo iphepha yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kanye izimpahla ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha izincwadi esikhathini ngaphambili. Kunezindlela iqoqo lezinto ekuboniseni ukuvela umhlobiso Amakhasi ncwadi kanye nokuthuthukiswa ubuciko zokuqopha.
izincwadi ekhethekile
Eqoqweni wakhe izincwadi kanye nekushicilela amabhuku Museum ine umlando engavamile. Le ncwadi okuqondene emlandweni abadumile. Kuyinto obala iqoqo elikhulu izincwadi, okuyinto ephethwe abameleli asebukhosini. Esikhathini Museum ungabona uhlelo lokuqala kakhulu imisebenzi edume kunazo zabuna ayibonwa. Lena iqoqo ezinjalo abalobi enkulu njengoba N. V Gogol, NJENGOBA Pushkin, YAMI Lermontov, nabanye abaningi. Ukuziqhenya Museum - letincane kakhulu, futsi incwadi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. umbukiso ngalinye uye ikhadi nge incazelo eningiliziwe, okuvumela ukuba ufunde okuningi amaqiniso ezintsha nezithakazelisayo mayelana isivakashi ngasinye.
Ulwazi izivakashi
ibhuku lamakheli Museum simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: mgwaqo Vozdvizhenka, 3. Lo mbukiso itholakala phansi wesi-4 kwakhiwe Russian State Library. Ukungena ngokusebenzisa emnyango yesithathu, ungakwazi ukuya emthonjeni nge ihlengethwa. Eliseduze metro station - "Library kubo. VI Lenin "," Arbat "," Borovitskaya "futhi" Alexander Garden. " Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe usebenzela izivakashi ngasinye ngezinsuku zeviki kusukela 10.00 kuya 17.00, ngoMgqibelo - kusukela 10.00 kuya 16,00. Usuku off - ngeSonto. izinkambo waqondisa izivakashi omdala, abafundi nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme ngesivumelwano. uhambo Imali ekhokhelwa isevisi 1200 ngoba iqembu lezingane (15 futhi 1 ohambisana) kanye 2400 amaqembu izivakashi omdala (15 people). Ukungena Museum mahhala izivakashi ngabanye ngesikhathi zonke amahora wokusebenza. inkonzo Tour itholakala kuphela amaqembu. Incwadi Museum kushintsha njalo ukuchayeka, kunengqondo ukuvakashela izikhathi ezimbalwa.