IBulgaria Schengen - siyini isimo namuhla?

Ngo-June 1985, amazwe amahlanu aseNtshonalanga Yurophu (eNetherlands, eBelgium, Luxembourg, eJalimane naseFrance) asayina isivumelwano esiseLuxembourg eduze nomzana waseSchengen ukukhansela ukulawulwa kwepasipoti phakathi kwamazwe abo. Ngesikhathi lesi sivumelwano sisebenza, safaka amazwe amabili - iPortugal neSpain.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, kwakukhona ukwanda okukhulu kakhulu kwendawo yeSchengen. Izinzuzo zezomnotho ezanikeza indawo eyodwa yamasiko zenza ukuthi ngo-Okthoba 2012, indawo yaseSchengen yayihlanganisa amazwe angu-26, okuyiBelgium ne-Austria, eHungary neGrisi, eJalimane naseDenmark, e-Italy, eSpain nase-Iceland, eLithuania naseLatvia, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Malta, Norway naseNetherlands, ePortugal nasePoland, eSlovenia naseSlovakia, eFrance, eFinland naseCzech Republic, e-Estonia, eSwitzerland naseSweden.

Ingabe iBulgaria eSchengen futhi yintoni isimo lapha?

Ngo-Okthoba wezi-2012 kwakunabanye abangama-4 bangempela bokujoyina indawo yeSchengen:

IBulgaria, iSchengen kulindeleke kusukela ngo-2013, eCyprus - kusukela ngo-2016; I-Romania - kusukela ngo-2013 naseCroatia - ngo-2013-2015, ngokushesha ngemva kokubanjwa kwezwe ku-EU.

Izifundazwe ezinhlanu ze-EU, ezisayine isivumelwano seSchengen ngesikhathi, asikafiki endaweni yeSchengen, njengoba ukulawulwa kwepasipoti kungakaqedwa ngokuphelele kulawa mazwe (i-Ireland, Great Britain), noma ukukhanselwa kwayo kusadingeka kusasa esikhathini esizayo (eCyprus, EBulgaria, eRomania).

I-Romania neBulgaria Shengen bafunwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ukungena kwabo endaweni yeSchengen kuye kwahlehliswa ngokuphindaphindiwe, njengoba amanye amazwe angamalungu alo mkhakha akholelwa ukuthi ukulwa nokukhwabanisa kula mazwe akusebenzi.

Into eqondile yukuthi iJalimane iphikisana nokufakwa kweRomania neBulgaria endaweni yaseSchengen. Zonke izidingo ze-EU zagcwaliseka ngo-2011, ohulumeni bamazwe, ikakhulu iBulgaria, bagcizelela. I-Schengen yabo, nokho, ibonakala igxiliwe emuva isikhathi esingenamkhawulo. Phela, eBrussels kwakungekho ngisho nokuvota - izikhonzi zashintsha imibono kuphela. Ukuze uxoxe ngendaba yokubanjwa kwamazwe aseRomania naseBulgaria emazweni aseSchengen , i-EU ayikwazi ukubuyela kuze kube sekupheleni kwalonyaka.

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bahlola amathuba okuba bangene endaweni yaseSchengen kulo nyaka njengabaphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kwesifiso sokujoyina indawo iRomania neBulgaria ekhombisa ngayo, iSchengen ivaliwe yiqembu laseJalimane eliphikisayo, ngisho nasesithembisweni sokusebenzisa amandla ayo e- veto.

Inhloko yoMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseJalimane wabonisa ukuthi ukwesaba ukuthi imingcele evulekile ingasetshenziswa yizona ezingezona izakhamizi ze-EU, ezisemaphandleni aseRomania naseBulgaria, ukungena ngokungenalutho endaweni yeSchengen. I-Finland, iJalimane, kanye neFrance, ngokuyinhloko ikhathazekile "ngababaleki abavela ebuphofu", kanye "ne-Gypsy issue".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukulungiswa kokubaluleka kudingekile ukuthi wonke amazwe abambe iqhaza esivumelwaneni seSchengen avumelane, futhi lokhu, kunikezwa isimo esinzima sezomnotho nezombusazwe ngaphakathi kweYurophu Yomsebenzi, kuwumsebenzi onzima.

Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni waseBulgaria ngoJanuwari 2012 unyanqume ukuthi i-visa ye-Schengen izoba yamukelekile ukungena ezweni. IBulgaria Schengen, ngokusobala, zonke izithemba ezifanayo zokuthola lo nyaka.