Zoo of Mykolaiv: ikheli, izilwane

Ukuhamba nxazonke e-Ukraine, kubalulekile ukuvakashela i-zoo yedolobha e-Nikolaev. Lokhu kungenye yezintambo ezindala kakhulu ezinjalo. I-Zoo Nikolaeva ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu eYurophu, ilungu le-World Association of Zoos kanye nama-Aquariums (WAZA). Lokhu kuqhosha kakhulu nge-Ukraine.

Isebenza kanjani nokuthi ikhona kuphi?

Isebenza nsuku zonke. Itholakala njengenhlangano yeqembu lokuvakasha, futhi nje ukuhamba nomndeni noma yedwa. Kudingeka ukuvakashela i-Nikolaev Zoo. Ikheli liyi: Nikolaev, Nikolai Leontovich Square, 1.

Indawo enhle

Zoo - ukuziqhenya komuzi waseNikolaev. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka ukuhamba kulo, ukuhamba ngezinyawo ezihle futhi ubheke umhlaba wesilwane, ucebile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezikhumbuzo zobuhle obungavamile, kanye namabhentshi ngendlela yohlobo lwezilwane. Ungenza izithombe ezithakazelisayo eduze kwegceke lezinyoni zase-Ukraine, lapho indlu eqoshiwe iyinqola. Futhi ungavakashela i-tepee yaseNdiya, uzama izingubo zawo zesizwe kanye nezigqoko.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuba izingane zifinyelele ku-trampoline, futhi kuzo zonke izikhangisi ezinikezwayo. Futhi abantu abadala bangahlala e-cafe, zama ice cream elimnandi. Amanani lapha, yiqiniso, avinjelwe - amabili noma kathathu aphakeme kunezitolo ezivamile zedolobha.

I-Zoo (Nikolaev): izintengo zamathikithi namahora okuvula

Ngokuqondene namanani okungena ngokwayo ngalesi simangaliso sikaNicolaev, awakhulumi ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi kangaka. Izindleko zetikithi eya ku-Nikolaev Zoo zizokwenzela i-hryvnas yabantu abadala abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi ayisihlanu, ngoba izingane zesikole ubudala zizobiza izindlu ezingu-30, kodwa izingane zasenkulisa zingena ensimini zivunyelwe mahhala. Ehlobo, ukuvakashela i-zoo kusethwe emahoreni angu-18, ebusika isikhathi esifushane-kuya ku-17.

Incazelo

Indawo yonke ye-zoo yi-18.48 hectare. Ngonyaka owodwa uvakashelwe abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 abayizinkulungwane. Eqoqweni le-zoo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-475 nezilwane ezingama-6029.

Ungafika kanjani ku-zoo?

Ungafinyelela futhi ufike ku-Nikolaev Zoo ngokuthutha umphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha inombolo ye-trolleybus noma inombolo ye-tram 6, 7. Kusuka esiteshini sesitimela, ungathatha inombolo ye-minibus 8, 21, 88 esiteshini sebhasi "Isiteshi sebhasi".

Ukuzijabulisa

U-Nikolaev Zoo (Nikolaev) ukhululekile kakhulu futhi wonke umndeni waba nesikhathi esihle. Kukhona amathilomu amaningana, izingane zikhona indawo yokudlala, ungakwazi ukugibela i-pony noma uye esithombeni salon bese uthatha isithombe senkumbulo. Kukhona izitimela zokuhamba, izindawo ezimbili zokuhlala ezihlala nezakhamuzi ezihlukahlukene, ingadi enhle kakhulu ye-butterfly, i-aquarium egcwele zonke izinhlanzi, nokunye okuningi.

Umlando we-zoo

I-zoo yaseNikolaev yindawo yomlando. Umlando wayo uqala ngo-1901. Ngalolo suku olubhekwa njengosuku lwesisekelo salo. Umuntu owayidala nguye oyinhloko yombuso u-Nikolai Pavlovich Leontovich. Ekuqaleni wayengumnikazi we-aquarium yangasese, eyayisendlini yakhe futhi wayesehlomele ngaleso sikhathi ngobuchwepheshe bamuva, imishini yamuva kakhulu. Eqoqweni lakhe, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-50 zezinhlanzi ezahlukene. Ngemva kwesikhashana, i-aquarium yaba khona kubantu abaningi.

Ngemuva kweMpi Yomphakathi, i-aquarium yahlushwa okuningi, kwakudingeka ivuselelwe kabusha. Ukuvulwa kwesibili kokuvulwa kwenzeka ngoJuni 25, 1922. Kulo nyaka kwavakashelwa ngabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amane. Manje kwaqala ukuba negama elithi "Gosakvarium". Ungayivakashela mahhala.

Kusukela ngo-1925, ngaphansi kweGosakvarium, kuvezwe insimu yezinto eziphilayo. Ithole igama elisha. Kusukela manje, sekuyaziwa ngokuthi i-aquarium-zoo. Kusuka kwamanye amazwe, izilwane ezihlukahlukene, ezifana namakamela, izintshe, izinyoni, ama-yaks nezinye zalethwa. Ikakhulukazi ngenhloso yokuxazulula izilwane endaweni yezoo kuletha izintshe, izimpisi, izimpungushe nezinkawu. Manje indawo yande ibe yi-0.75 hektare. Amakheji asetshenziselwa izidumbu, futhi ama-aviary anikezwa ama-ungulates.

Njengamanje, i-aquarium inezingqikithi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana. Nakhu abamele amachibi nolwandle abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba: kusukela ezincane kunazo zonke kuya ezinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu.

I-Nikolaev Zoo. Isithombe kanye nencazelo yezilwane

Le zoo ingenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Iqukethe iqoqo elikhulu lazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane.

Unyaka ngamunye, ukuze kuthuthukiswe indawo yeNikolaev Zoo, imali eningi kakhulu nemizamo iyasetshenziswa, kodwa lokhu kuhlinzeka ngemiphumela yayo.
Kuze kube manje, i-zoo efanayo e-Nikolaev ingabizwa ngokuthi iPlanethi emincane, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane, kokubili zasendle nezifuywayo.
Kukhona abameleli bezinyamazane ezinamapayipi: kusukela emanzini ama-hummingbirds amancane kuya eagles amakhulu, ama-parrot, ama-cockatoos, ama-cranes nezinye izinyoni ezihlukahlukene. Kukhona iqoqo lezinkawu zezinhlobo ezahlukene - lapha zizojabulisa izivakashi. Kukhona izingwenya ezesabekayo, izimpisi ezisongelayo, izintshebe zezinwele, izimpungushe, izinkunzi, ama-boas, amabhungane, izinyamazane ezinjengezinto ezinjengalezi.

Bangaphi abameleli bezilwane?

Ukuqala ukunyakaza kwe-clockwise ukusuka ekungeneni, ungathola engxenyeni ye-zoo, ohlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni. Esikhathini esishisayo, kunzima ukuzithola ezihlahleni. Eceleni kwesakhiwo ngasinye kukhona amaphilisi negama lesilwane nencazelo yalo emfushane. Ulwazi lulotshwe ngezilimi ezintathu: isi-Ukraine, isiRussia nesiNgisi. Lokhu kuyinto elula kakhulu kubavakashi. Ibalazwe elihlelekile libonisa indawo yesilwane ngasinye.

Izinyoni eziseNikolaev Zoo zanikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ezivela ezimpungeni ezihlukahlukene, eziphelile ngezinkozi ezinamandla nezinye izinyoni eziyingozi. Uma unenhlanhla, ungathola ukondla izakhamuzi futhi ubone indlela le ndoda idla ngayo ingxenye yayo.

Ukuqhubekela phambili ungahlangabezana nokudla. Kwamanye ama-zoos, avunyelwe ukuwondla noma angene emakamelweni, kepha lokhu akunakwenziwa. Futhi izilwane zingavunyelwe ukondla kulo lonke i-zoo. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abaningi basakwazi ukuzondla.

Khona-ke inhlanzi ihlangana. Ngendlela, ukwazi ukufinyelela isisindo samakhilogremu ayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu, nokuphakama kwakhe kungaba ngamamitha amathathu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Nikolaev Zoo ifakwe amabhansela ahlukahlukene anolwazi mayelana nezilwane. Kunezincazelo ezincane zezilwane ezithile, futhi kukhona amabhodi amakhulu anelwazi jikelele.

Yini ongayibona ngokuvakashela iZokolaev Zoo? Izilwane, ngokuqinisekile, sicela ujabule wonke umuntu. Izithameli ezidumile kakhulu zaziyizingamele ezinkulu zezilwane: izingonyama, ama-tigers, amabhere, amavubu. Uhlala e-zoo nesilwane esidala kunazo zonke - ingwenya eneminyaka engu-65 ubudala, okuthiwa uVasya. Izingane zihlaselwa yizinkawu, izimpanzi, nabantu abadala ziyizilwane ezihlekisayo zama-meerkats, okuyi-aviary ekhethekile okuthiwa yi "Surikat Manor" eyakhelwe ngokukhethekile. Ngokuqinisekile kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka ungathola izinto eziningi ngokuya ensimini ye-butterfly. Kunezinhlobo eziningi: kusukela elula kuya eTropiki.

"I-Hut Omkhulu"

Izilwane ezifuywayo i-aviary ihlotshiswe ngesitayela sezingoma futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "Dedova hata". Kuyinto uhlobo lwemyuziyamu yokuphila zasemaphandleni eningizimu ye-Ukraine. I-zoo inomsindo wayo, ifulegi, isibonakaliso, imali yokugubha, kanye nesitembu sokuposa.

Emagcekeni kukhona i-terrarium kanye ne-aquarium. Ukukhanyisa kukhona okubi kakhulu. Izivakashi azikwazi ukubona njalo izakhamuzi. Kodwa ukukhanya kumele kufakwe, lokhu kungomunye wemibandela yokuphila abakhileyo.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Kodwa naphezu kokuthi kunezinhlangothi eziningi ezihle ezenzweni zezoo, kunesinye isici esibi kakhulu - indawo yabahlali ngokwabo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amakamelo nemigwaqo ensimini zikhona ngendlela yokuthi kunzima ukuthola umuntu noma ukubona. Kakhulu kakhulu konke kudidekile. Yiqiniso, ukuphathwa kwe-zoo kufaka ibalazwe elikhulu emnyango, lapho ungabona khona izilwane ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, akuwona wonke umuntu ongakhumbula indawo yakhe.

Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu abatholi lezi noma ezinye izilwane. Noma ngabe kunini, abasebenzi bangabuza ukuthi zakhiwe kuphi izindlu zommeli othile wezilwane.

Isiphetho esincane

Ngakho, i-Nikolaev Zoo ingenye yalezizindawo ezifanele ukuvakashelwa. Lapha ukuzijabulisa kuzotholakala kokubili ngabantu abadala kanye nezingane, zonke zizothola, ngokuqinisekile, ukubonakala okuhle nokuzizwa okuhle. Lapha ungathola ulwazi oluhlukahlukene mayelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane: kusukela ezinhlanzi nezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuya ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha njengendawo yokuhamba e-Ukraine, kuwufanelekile ukuvakashela umuzi waseNikolaev, ukubona enye yezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke, okubalwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni.