Isikhumbuzo seSalavat Yulaev nezinye izinto zaseBashkortostan

I-Bashkortostan ungumngane omdala futhi othembekile waseRussia. Ngesikhathi sokuqala ekubunjweni kwalo kwangena ngo-1157. Idiploma yamaTsar ephathiswe izinxusa zaseBashkir ziqinisekisa ukuthi laba bantu banelungelo lokugcina imikhuba yabo yenkolo, balondoloze ibutho, baqoke ukuphathwa.

Ngo-1919 i-republika yaseBashkir (yokuzimela) yadalwa. Umlando walezi zikhathi ugcinwe ekwakhiweni kombuso, izikhumbuzo zawo, amasiko amasiko. Ubufakazi obuqondile yalokhu yitshe lesikhumbuzo kuSalavat Yulaev, i-hero yesizwe ye-republic.

USalavat Yulaev ulwela inkululeko yaseBashkortostan, owasekela ngokulangazela uPugachev, wayengumngane wakhe. Uhulumeni waseSoviet waqaphela i-heroic-improviser ye-heroic. Inkumbulo yakhe yaqala ukungafihli ekukhunjweni, ezisezingeni eliphansi, imidwebo yezithombe.

Mhlawumbe isikhumbuzo esidume kakhulu eSalavat Yulaev sigxile esigxotsheni esikhulu sedolobha laseSalavat. Isithombe sakhe sakhishwa ngethusi ngo-1955, futhi umbhali wesithombe wayenguT TPNechaeva. Isithombe se-sculpture saziwa ngokushiya amakhophi amaningana awo, kamuva afakwa kwezinye izindawo ezintathu zasemadolobheni ngisho nase-Ufa.

Kodwa-ke, e-Ufa akusilo kuphela isikhumbuzo esibonisa iSalavat Yulayev. Isikhumbuzo seqhawe, owabhaliwe ngu-S.D.Tavasiev efakwe ebhange eliphezulu laseBelaya ngo-1967.

Uma uNechaeva edala udumo lweSalavat, u-Tavasiev wabe esembonisa ngehhashi, enesibhamu ezandleni zakhe, ehamba phambili. Le phrojekthi ivunyiwe nguhulumeni. Kuze kube namuhla, isikhumbuzo seSalavat Yulaev yinto yokuqala abavakashi abayibona e-Ufa. Emzungezile kukhona izimbali ezitshaliwe, indawo ezungezile igcwele amathayili ezinemibala. Ebusuku, isikhumbuzo sigcizelelwe, labo abasanda kushada bafunga phambi kweSalavat othandweni. Isikhumbuzo sabakwaSalavat Yulaev, esasungulwa e-Ufa, yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Uvuma ngisho nesithombe esidumile sikaJan Zizka, esilinganisa "amathani" 16.6 kuphela. Isisindo sesikhumbuzo saseBashkir sidlula amathani angu-40.

Nokho, umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi izinto zeBashkortostan ziphela lapha. Abavakashi abaze kuleli zwe elincane badinga ukubona umkhokotshi we-Ufa Lalya Tulip owenziwe ngesimo salesi sitshalo, ukuvakashela iSt. Sergius Cathedral, i-mosque yamasonto, iSonto Lama-Orthodox eSt. Semion.

Kuhle, uma izivakashi zeBashkortostan zizothola isikhathi sokubonga isimo sawo. Phela, kukhona lapha ukuthi umhume odumile ukhona ezweni lonke laseKapava, lapho kutholakala khona imidwebo eyenziwe abantu basendulo ezindongeni. EBashkiria kukhona intaba yaseYangantau, umlilo emathunjini awunqamuki amakhulu eminyaka.

Akukude nenhloko-dolobha kuphela i-lake ephasini elinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okhanyayo kanye ne-Maiden's Chest, engaqondakali emiphandini. Futhi eBashkiria kukhona ama- Inzerskie Zubchatki emangalisayo nama-Sterlitamak Isheevskie emaphandleni, okude kakhulu emgodini wokuNqoba we-Urals kanye nentshonalanga enamandla kunayo yonke eRussia, ama-megaliths angaqondakali kanye nama-mausoleums asendulo.

I-Bashkortostan iyizwe elihle. Ukuyivakashela kufana nokuvakashela inganekwane yemilingo yasempumalanga.