City Syzran: nokuzwa, umlando kanye izakhiwo

Esikhathini Samara esifundeni umfula iVolga, itholakala emzini Syzran lasendulo. Kokubona we edolobheni ethulwa esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, engcwele futhi ibe ngokwemvelo. Futhi zezihambeli ziyafika lapha ke ubunyoninco ukubukwa okuwumbukwane iVolga, kanye ukuthenga esiyingqayizivele Syzranskaya imifanekiso.

Syzran ibalazwe futhi indawo

Igama edolobheni sika ngempela ezithakazelisayo futhi elisuka Turkic. Igama elithi "Syzran" angahunyushwa ngokuthi "umfula ogeleza aphume udonga." Kusobala ukuthi esinazo emqondweni lendawo emfuleni Syzranka, lapho endulo inqaba lakhiwa.

Ngaphakathi neSamara region welula idolobha lesimanje lase-Syzran. IVolga ilapha kuthatha Syzranki amanzi emfuleni omncane. Leli dolobhana kakhulu efanayo akuyona enkulu kakhulu: ihlanganisa indawo 117 amakhilomitha square. Ngo Syzran inabantu mayelana 175.000.

Uyini Syzran adumile? Zomhlaba Monuments of zinhlobo kuyabonakala lapha? Lokhu Kuzoxoxwa.

Umlando kanye Izimpawu komuzi

Syzran yasungulwa ngo 1683. Nakuba abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi umhlaba zendawo zase owakhiwe yebo izinkulungwane 3-3.5 edlule. Lokhu lula isimo sivune futhi khona umfula omkhulu eduze.

Ugange lomuzi lwalwakhelwe phezu loMfula iVolga, ukuze kuvikelwe imizila yezohwebo Russian ngasempumalanga. Nokho, ukuma okuhle womhlaba, ekhulwini XVIII Syzran iphenduka ibe isikhungo enkulu ukuhweba kanye nemisebenzi yezandla. Ekhulwini elandelayo edolobheni eba ngaphezulu futhi Milling umkhakha. Ngaleso sikhathi, Syzran ingenye abaholi ezintathu of the Empire, okusanhlamvu ukucubungula.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, Syzran basinda izinguquko kwezezimboni, futhi phakathi neminyaka Soviet abuse umuzi, sibonga emasimini uwoyela atholakala lapha okuthiwa "i-Baku yesibili". Ngo Syzran wakha isitshalo ukubhekisiswa uwoyela oluthambile, ogama imikhiqizo lavuselelwa emazweni amaningi eYurophu nase-Asia.

I izingalo yesimanje ka Syzran sivunyiwe e 1780 by indlovukazi uCatherine. On isihlangu igolide phezu kwegquma oluhlaza ngeqholo uya black inkunzi lenza samuntu ukuhlakanipha, ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda ukwethembeka. Umuzi ine ifulege ayo futhi ngesithombe ezifanayo.

travel Syzran

Kungakhathaliseki izivakashi ukuhamba ukuze Syzran? Okubonwayo lomuzi, kodwa lithi akufanele ibe ethandwa, kodwa ezithakazelisayo futhi original. Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka balifundisise omakhelwane umthengisi emzini kwekhulu XIX, okuyinto walondoloza kahle. kwenkundla emangalisa futhi imibono iVolga kuvula isihambi emnyango Syzran.

Enye into ukuthi izivakashi ukuba Syzran - kuyinto notamatisi. Lezi imifino Syzranskaya kukhona nomsebenzi omkhulu wokwakha ngalé edolobheni. Futhi ekupheleni ehlobo ke esiqhutshwa umkhosi grand "Syzranskiy utamatisi", kwalandela izimpi utamatisi kanye yokunambitha okuhlukahlukene.

Syzran: izikhangibavakashi idolobha

Uma wayefisa, zonke ezikhangayo Syzran ingabonwa for 3-4 amahora, iningi labo kanzulu endaweni yomgwaqo Soviet.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Syzran zihlanganisa:

• Izinsalela Syzran ezibiyele;
• IKazan Cathedral;
• Intaba sezindela;
• dendropark 60 iminyaka engu-VOOP;
• Syzranskaya isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni, kanye nabanye.

Kusukela Syzran ezibiyele ezisekhona eyodwa kuphela Spasskaya Tower (1683). It is yakhiwa ngamatshe futhi 27 metres ubude. Namuhla, i-Museum ivulekile umbhoshongo. Wahlala oseduze nesonto netshe lokukhubekisa mayelana nobudala obufanayo.

IKazan Cathedral ngo-1872 - izakhiwo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi enhle emzini. Kusukela Spassky Tower kuso engafinyelelwa e imizuzu eyishumi. Ithempeli ezihlotshiswe kahle, ngaphandle nje kuphela kodwa ngaphakathi.

Ngo Syzran kukhona ezikhumbuzo zemvelo eziningana. Okokuqala, kuwufanele ngokuvakashela Monastery egqumeni. Lokhu amagquma iyona izindunduma zesihlabathi ogwini kwesigubhu Syzran HPP. Ngo-1967 le nsimu kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo endaweni yemvelo 277 amahektha. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli dolobha iyona Arboretum, lapho kukhona angaphezu kwayikhulu zinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo.

Architectural Heritage Syzran

Ngo-1906, umlilo sina Kwagqashuka edolobheni, ngakho ifa yezakhiwo Syzran yesimanje emelelwa ngokuyinhloko izakhiwo itshe. Nakuba ezinye izindlu enhle lokhuni ne imininingwane eqoshiwe nazo balondolozwa.

I amahle kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo kuleli dolobha kuyinto eSoviet emgwaqweni. On ke ungabona izikhumbuzo eziningi izitayela ezahlukene yezakhiwo: classical, eclectic, Art Nouveau. Mhlawumbe isakhiwo engavamile kakhulu emzini kungenziwa ngokuthi endlini Sterlyadkina yomthengisi, elakhiwa ngo-1914. Kodwa abayithandayo bokwakha lokhuni lasendulo kuwufanele ukungcebeleka kumgwaqo we Ulyanovsk, Kirov, Sverdlov.

Ekuphetheni

Syzran ngomumo ukujabulisa izivakashi ngokuvakashela nezakhiwo eziningana futhi zokungcebeleka efana yezakhiwo kanye zemvelo. Abantu abaningi beze lapha ukuze iqhaza mkhosi waminyaka yonke "Syzranskiy utamatisi" noma uthenga okudaliwe emangalisayo Syzran isithonjana Umdwebo esikoleni.