Roki Umhubhe - endleleni ezweni Main Caucasian Ridge

Roki Umhubhe - ke Avtodorozhnoye isakhiwo ukuthi kuhlangana khona iNyakatho neNingizimu Ossetia. Itholakala kwi icebo emendweni Transcaucasian, okuyisona phansi kwentaba Sohs. Ubude bayo amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka emithathu nengxenye. Northern Gate ndlela endaweni engamamitha 2040 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle, wokugubha ongaseningizimu isidlulile 2 110 m.

Laqala ukwakhiwa ushayela namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu XX. Wawusho ukuqhuma wakhe omkhulu, okuyinto yadalwa amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka edolobhaneni upper andla. Injongo eyinhloko bezingelwa abadali iphrojekthi "Roki Umhubhe", u athula sidings, elandelayo isiqondiso iCaspian kanye Black iziLwandle.

Okwamanje, ukwakhiwa ukhonza nomendo okuholela eRussia kuya emzini South Ossetia. Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, ihlinzeka ngendlela enqamulelayo eya ezindaweni Ngasemdeni ke ka-Iran naseTurkey.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngemva Ukuphumula eside, okwakukhona cishe engamashumi amane ubudala, kwanqunywa ukuba siqhubeke ukwakha Roki Umhubhe. VN Nagaevskaya wayeba njengompristi kunjiniyela kwepulani ejwayelekile. Wasebenzisa imidwebo Rutena Glagoleva. Lokhu obekuxoxwa ngakho ngokuningiliziwe amaphephabhuku "umnotho kuhlelwe" ezavela kwegazi 1976.

Inani izindleko imisebenzi ehleliwe cishe abayizigidi ezingu-100 ruble. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi indlela wokuqala ziyancipha. Ngokusho R. Glagoleva, Roki Umhubhe kwadingeka kunezimpande endaweni ebizwa ngokuthi Izandla. Umehluko esemqoka yalolu ndawo usongo sakugcina izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze. Nokho, umnotho yayisobala ukuze nezincomo zayo indiva.

nezindaba yenhlangano

Esikhathini esizayo, isimo lobuchwepheshe ikhambo edingekayo yesikhathi sesimanje global. Lokhu lula ucwaningo hhayi ngokuphelele olwenziwa. Abasebenzi kweLeningrad futhi amagatsha eCaucasus Giprotrans akhononda yinkimbinkimbi izici kwamaphaphu esifundeni. Umgwaqo owawugobhoza Roki Umhubhe at ukujula okukhulu, njengokuba liyilo isibili, kuvimbe onjiniyela ucwaningo emikhulu.

Ukuqeda ingozi kokuwa ihholo elikhulu, abasebenzi wakha umsizi. It wasetshenziselwa kuphela ngezinhloso ukukhalipha, futhi kamuva waba ingxenye uhlelo ukupholisa isakhiwo. Idwala main lapho Umhubhe ulwelwesi - rock inhlabathi.

umsebenzi geological

Umhubhe singene main eCaucasus Ukhahlamba kusuka zombili. umsebenzi kuqhume kwenziwe inthanethi eningizimu nasenyakatho. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, sasivame indlela novoavstriysky. It kwakuhileleke ngaleso sikhathi, imishini yamuva kanye eyiyo. Ukwakhiwa wathwalwa cishe ubusuku nemini.

Export kwemayini eyenziwa iloli ukwakhiwa Soviet. Ukuze zinikeza abelethwe Frost M Ukhonkolo 300 ngalinye ikhalenda ngenyanga Sinker yingcweti kuze kufinyelele 45 amamitha inhlabathi.

sesimanje

Umhubhe kabusha waqala eminyakeni eyisikhombisa edlule. Ngo-2010, kwaqala isigaba walo wokuqala, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho igalari lobuchwepheshe ibuyekeziwe. It isusiwe ngokuphelele futhi esikhundleni enamathela imihubhe ubudala, yesimanje zokuxhumana imigqa ezifakiwe.

Ukuze unqobe 600 amamitha zokukhiqiza, kwakudingeka ncamashi amathathu izinsuku umsebenzi okuqhubekayo amaqembu amabili. Ngo-2012, zonke izenzo kuhlelwe seziqediwe, kanye Roki Pass ngaphansi uxhumano yesikhashana emgwaqeni womphakathi, kodwa kuphela kwimodi yokuhlola.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kwaba ukushintsha isendlalelo ungangenisi amanzi, ekwandiseni Ingxenye evundlile ndima futhi kokuqeda isikhala kwangaphakathi ezakhiwe. Novemba wesihlanu 2014 wokuvulwa ndima ngaphansi entabeni Sohs.