Krasnodar esifundeni, emzaneni: ohlwini ngama-alfabethi

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka uhlu emizaneni Krasnodar Territory, njengoba esethulweni Kufanele ukhulume inshokutsi yemagama. Ngo izichazamazwi kuba isiphetho omkhulu Cossack ukuthi ungafaka isigaba (eziyikhulu nabagibeli lokulwa). Ezikhathini imperatorstva emizaneni Russia ngokuthi ezindaweni lempi. Ngaleso sikhathi, eligadulayo kuphangwa nezimpi Russian-Turkish bona avikelwe imingcele yasekhaya ezitheni.

Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izindawo zezwe zingene namanje walondoloza emzaneni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bebonakala njengoba Echoes izindaba yiqhawe ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqiniso imvuselelo lakuthola ukucindezela nokushushisa we Cossacks.

Kusukela A to Z

Khuluma mayelana ngamunye ngokuningiliziwe akunakwenzeka, ngakho ngezansi itafula uhlu oluphelele emizaneni Krasnodar Territory alfabhethi.

Village njengoba eziyisisekelo iyunithi nezokuphatha Kuban

Empeleni, indlela okuyiyo. Ngokusho izibalo ezisemthethweni, nasemizini Krasnodar esifundeni 26 411 nezifunda ezisemaphandleni nasemizaneni 12. Kodwa ngokuvamile, ngo-1726 nemizana, 11 zazo naye bashiywa. Abaningi edolobheni lanamuhla sake emizaneni, futhi ngaleso sikhathi samanje ezingaphezu kuka-200 Futhi manje banake inombolo amadolobha amakhulu namancane. It kuvela ukuthi emzaneni - omunye main units, futhi ukubonakala kwalo mlando lokuqala zihlehlela 1780.

Kufanele futhi usho 1783, lapho ngomthetho we uCatherine Omkhulu umhlaba Coastal Kuban futhi Tmutarakani (Taman Peninsula) lithathwa uMbuso Russian. Bese wathatha ibutho Cossack ukuvikela imingcele wawobaba kusukela amashinga.

Maritimes

Kuyacaca ukuthi imboni yezokuvakasha e nemizana we Krasnodar Territory kusekelwe ukwelashwa futhi ahlala ogwini ezilwandle ezimbili: Sea of Azov kanye Black. Futhi ikhono lokwenza kanjalo iphakeme kakhulu. Minyaka yonke imiphetho wavakashela izivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-15, futhi iningi labo ukuthola nophahla phezu kwamakhanda yakho emizaneni.

Basuke etholakala resort ezindaweni ezinhlanu ezinkulu: Sochi, Gelendzhik, Peninsula Taman, Tuapse futhi Anapa. Ukuze uthole incazelo eningiliziwe uhlu emizaneni Krasnodar Territory olwandle, sikhetha ezimbili - owodwa oLwandle Azov, omunye neBlack.

Blagoveshchensk

Kuzo zonke emizaneni uhlu Krasnodar Krai indawo yayo impumelelo. Blagoveshchenka, bendawo bathi, hhayi kuphela esezinzile nezilwandle ezintathu: Black, Kiziltashsky futhi Vityazevskogo izizalo zemifula, kodwa futhi ingxenye yomuzi resort of Anapa.

Village eyasungulwa Zaporozhye Cossacks, okwathi ngo-1836 esungulwe endaweni eqhugwaneni yabo, futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngosuku lomkhosi esontweni Annunciation. Yingakho igama. Kulabo abazi, ukubhema - ekhaya, lapho umndeni Cossack uhlala. Ngomqondo obanzi wezempi izwi lisho emzaneni umholi egijima.

Ngaleso sikhathi, Blagoveshchensk ngabhekana, futhi manje abadumile for the enkulu diving isikhungo namabhishi zemvelo anesihlabathi.

Golubitskaya

Uhlu emizaneni Krasnodar Territory ecebile omunye endaweni yokungcebeleka. Golubitskaya itholakala ngasogwini loLwandle Azov futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili: yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi. The main Luhambo - Golubitskaya ichibi, elaziwa kusukela esikhathini uCatherine Omkhulu, khona udaka ekwelapheni.

Kusukela ngo-1879 epulazini wawusegunjini lapha, futhi ngo-1907 le ndawo yabizwa ngokuthi idolobhana, okuyinto kuze kube yilolu suku izintaba-mlilo zayo ezintathu kweshumi udaka waziwa. By the way, ethandwa kakhulu zitholakala eduze lolwandle main.

Ngo Golubitskaya emzaneni ke iyona enkulu kunazo zonke Azov amanzi ogwini epaki, eduze esigodini lotuses. Izivakashi abe inkolelo yokuthi ihlumela isifiso wequbula ukwenza, ngakho ukusakaza main izivakashi ebonwe July no-August.

Bhala amagama amadolobhana yasethafeni Krasnodar Territory

Naphezu ibanga elithile olwandle, bengebona ezingadumile kakhulu kunalena eyedlule.

Kanev kwamiswa 1794 futhi ngokushesha ngazihlanganisa 2 zokuhlala. U-80% sabantu - Ukrainian, kakhulu bazibheke isiRashiya, nakuba ayekhuluma kuphela Kuban lwesigodi.

Leningrad kuze 1934 wayaziwa njengomuntu Uman, futhi manje kubhekwe into ngobukhulu yasemakhaya Russia.

Pavlovskaya - emzaneni emaningi we Krasnodar Territory, ezazihlanganisa nezinye: Atamanskaya, Nezamaevskaya, Veselovskaya, Novoplastunovskaya.

Arkhangelsk edolobhaneni Krasnodar Territory

Uhlu imikhaya Cossack cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Ngeshwa, Kuban has isikhungo methodological. Amahlebezi ngokudalwa zomlando nohlanga Society iye kuyaqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15. Kodwa umsebenzi ezinezithelo kudinga izimo ezimbili:

• isithakazelo wezisebenzi;
• isizinda impahla.

Iningi imibhalo kwi Kuban lilondolozwe Ministry Interior, FSB, eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, laseStavropol - emizini, lapho abantu kuthathwe babengekho beye. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke, ngaphezu ukuhlinzeka isakhiwo, kudingeka isithakazelo archival service izisebenzi esidingekile ukuthola ulwazi, ukwenza uhlu oluphelele imizi kanye nemizana of the Krasnodar Territory, ireferensi ukuba khona amarejista ezizalwa, posemeynye uhlu banyathelise yokusungula, bese ukuzilingisa.

Enika! kwamiswa Arkhangel'skaia emzaneni kusukela sifundazwe Voronezh. Isibalo Abakhileyo bokuqala kwaba amayadi angu-20 kuphela. Ngo 1793, bahlala loMfula emfudlaneni ecula (manje Krasnaya emgwaqweni futhi Makarova). Kuyinto lesi sikhathi libhalwe kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala edolobhaneni Krasnodar Territory.

Uhlu abahlali, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuthola kunzima kakhulu, cishe kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa izazimlando baphikisa ngokuthi empeleni emindenini mayelana 20 kufika ku Kuban isifundazwe Voronezh eside ngaphambi 1793. Ekuqaleni bahlala epulazini Karasevka ukuthi ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Chelbas.