Isifundazwe Voronezh: Umlando

isifundazwe Voronezh yayikhona kuze 1928. Yikuphi idolobha wangena oyiyo? Ngutiphi tifundza Umncele ke? Futhi lapho lenzeka?

Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule le mibuzo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kulesi sifundazwe. Uyini umahluko kusuka endaweni?

isifundazwe

Ngalokhu eside Kuyaqondakala iyunithi ephakeme sesigaba zokuphatha-indawo. Kwakukhona umqondo nasenkathini kaPetru, ngesikhathi inhlangano isimo ngokuphelele. Umehluko phakathi imiqondo ezifana "isiFundazwe" futhi "indawo" akuyona. Kodwa ngo-1929 kwafika lokuqala izimpahla, wayiqeda yesibili esikhundleni sakhe.

kumiswa

Isifundazwe Voronezh yasungulwa ngo 1725. Lalinama ezifundazweni ezinhlanu. Kusukela 1767 - the ezine. Ngaphambili, isifundazwe ngokuthi Azov. Ngo 1779, ngenxa yezinguquko Catherine, Voronezh esifundeni lahlukaniswa laba yokubusa ezimbili ezihlukene. Khona-ke, ngaphansi uPawulu mina, iguqulwe futhi ibe ehlukile inhlangano zokuphatha.

isifundazwe Voronezh yayikhona kuze 1928. Kamuva kwaba ingxenye esifundeni Central Black Earth. Kwakuwusuku maphakathi Voronezh. Ngo esifundeni Central Black Earth sihlanganisa Tambov, isifundazwe Oryol. Kusukela Isifundazwe lokuqala Voronezh inomngcele kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. Nge orel - entshonalanga. Okunye izifundazwe, ngalo umngcele, - eKursk, Tambov, laseKharkov, futhi Don Cossacks. Voronezh esifundeni kwamiswa namathathu banesifo esibi.

isifundazwe

Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili yesibili, Isifundazwe Voronezh lalinabashumayeli ezifundazweni ezine. Ukwakheka imizi ngamunye wabo phezu iminyaka engamakhulu amabili, futhi, ishintshile. Izifundazwe ahlangabezana kuzo esifundazweni:

1. Voronezh.
2. Eletskaya.
3. Tambov.
4. Shatskaya.

Ngo 1775, ezifundazweni awabange uyekwa. Izifunda balondolozwa. Ngaphansi kwawo kumele aqondwe insimu bezwe, ogama lakhe uvele Ephakathi ayengasetshenziselwa nje eRussia kodwa futhi kwamanye amazwe athile aseMpumalanga Yurophu.

Idolobhana sifundazwe Voronezh - nedlanzana kunezindawo zokuhlala ezimbalwa. Igama zabo ngaso sonke isikhathi sokuqala. Vele wahlala ngaphansi kwegama "Red" kwelinye ezifundazweni sifundazwe Voronezh eneminyaka emine ubudala.

izifunda

Ngu leli gama Kuyaqondakala amayunithi aphansi nezokuphatha Empire Russian. Nge ukuqedwa izifundazwe nezifunda kwakungeyona. Ngo 1779, esifundazweni Voronezh lalinabashumayeli nanhlanu ukwahlukana zokuphatha. Phakathi kwabo - Voronezh, Pavlovsk, Zadonsk izifunda. Ukwakheka yabo ishintshile izikhathi eziningana. Izifunda sifundazwe Voronezh kusukela 1825:

1. Biryuchensky.
2. Bogucharsky.
3. Bobrowski.
4. Valuysky.
5. Zadonsk.
6. Voronezh.
7. Nizhnedevitsky.
8. Lase-Ostrog.
9. Zemlyansky.
10. Novohopersk.
11. Korotoyak.
12. Pavlovsky.

Kuze 1727 esifundazweni zahlukaniswa izifunda. Lezi amayunithi zokuphatha - kuyafana izifunda. Ngo-1926, ingxenye yesifundazwe kushintshile futhi. Kodwa sokuqondisa azishintshile.

Umlando Voronezh lihlotshaniswa ushintsho indlela yokwakheka sifundazwe. izenzakalo ezibalulekile eziningana kufanele ngokuthi esikhathini 1709-1929 GG.

Voronezh

Kusukela 1709 umuzi wawuyigolide ingxenye yesifundazwe Azov. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, waba phakathi nendawo esifundazweni Voronezh. Futhi 1725 walaliswa okuthiwa lo muzi. Engxenyeni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili e Voronezh yesibili wavula wezemfundo, ikhemisi, isibhedlela, a ekhaya labakhubazekile.

Njengoba wazi, kule nkathi izakhiwo ezisemadolobheni Iningi lokhuni. Futhi kungani imililo zenzeka njalo. Ngemva omunye wabo, ngesinqumo somthetho we Empress, waqala ukwakhiwa e Voronezh ku uhlelo olusha. Lapho Basil Chertkov, owaba umbusi kusukela 1782, ezinjenge Imininingwane lalowo muzi kwathiwa kwenziwe. Umlando Voronezh ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, exhumene ukuthuthukiswa Impucuko. yaseshashalazini, aqala ukunyatheliswa njalo amaphephandaba wavulwa.

Ngo-1905, Voronezh, kanye nezinye imizi Russia, waqala eyaba mibi. Ngolunye usuku, ngisho umthetho karate kwathiwa.

Ngo-1926, e Voronezh saba elide ucingo isevisi, wavula lokuqala tram umugqa. Kusukela ngo-1934 edolobheni laba isizinda sokuqondisa we Voronezh esifundeni.

Esikhathini eko, esifundazweni, kanye kulo lonke leli zwe, kwakukhona inqubo kumiswa amayunithi esisha sokuphatha-indawo. Okungukuthi - emikhandlwini emzaneni, okuyinto yena, kwakhiwa emhlabeni emizimbeni enegama ezifanele. Isibalo sawo ngonyaka wokugcina esifundazweni Voronezh safinyelela amayunithi 1.147.