Le mpi eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi - kwibanga elibalulekile besizukulwane seMpi Northern.

Le mpi eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi - omunye izigaba ebaluleke kakhulu Elikhulu Northern neMpi. Kule mpi, futhi ibutho elincane ukuthi uPetru mina wanqoba amabutho Swedish iphansi kwesandla sika-L. Lavengaupta.

izimfanelo

I kwaba nobutha phakathi Sweden neRussia ezakhiwa hhayi kuphela phambi enyakatho. Enye yezimpi ezinkulu zenzeka ensimini ka-Ukraine yesimanje, futhi yaphela nge ukunqoba unethemba amabutho Russian. Lokhu impi yahamba zonke zesikole, enesihloko esithi "Impi Poltava". Le mpi eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi kwenzeka izolo. ukunqoba obugculisayo yebutho noPetru ukungqubuzana alethwe ukunqoba Russian at Poltava.

Ngokwe-oda Charles XII, ikhanda IsiSwidi Courland futhi Livonia ayeyalwe ukuba ujoyine ibutho lenkosi lenhlangano yezenzo ezempi ensimini ka-Russia. Ekwindla ka 1708 ihlukane IsiSwidi Jikelele Adamu Lyudviga Levengaupta sawela Dnieper futhi sathuthela edolobheni Propoisk rapprochement nge amabutho wasebukhosini. Kwakunezizathu ezizwakalayo ezimbalwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo:

- Ukuhlulwa wathola Charles XII empini abakhwele amahhashi eduze Raevka, ephoqa abaseSweden ukulahla ekunqotshweni Smolensk.

- Ukungabi e-Ukraine amakhanda eqinile lempi, esasingaba ukumelana sina.

- Ukungabonakali ifolishi nokudla, okuyinto Karl XII yayifisa ukuba ugcwalise e-Ukraine.

- Isivumelwano ne Hetman Mazepa ngoba ibutho isiSwidi Cossack ezengeziwe izindlu ukwesekwa, ababebalelwa abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-20.

- ukusekelwa olungenzeka YaseCrimea Khan polyatskoy gentry.

aqondisa

Ukusabalala Karl XII esincane anda amabanga amade uma liya kakade phakathi kwamabutho main isiSwidi Garrison Levenhaupt. Peter nganquma ukusizakala ngaleli qiniso futhi aqondiswe Levengaupt umzimba engasindi (korvolant) Menshikov, okuholela kuye uqobo. Amanga Imininingwane Umhlahlandlela mayelana isiqondiso ukunyakazisa abaseSweden a izinhlelo kancane udidekile ngoba squad Russian. Kodwa ngokushesha intelligence Russian zabika ulwazi endaweni ukweqa abaseSweden nabamahhashi Russian wagijimela nokubajaha. Yaqala kanjalo-ke impi eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi. Usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo - September 28, 1708 ku isitayela esidala.

Skirmish at p. Resta

abakhwele amahhashi Menshikov sika lamfica abaseSweden rearguard e Resta emfuleni. Ngemva impi iDemo Löwenhaupt balwa ngempumelelo ukuhlaselwa Russian futhi bawelela ngaphesheya, lapho fixed eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi.

Lokhu kwesimo endaweni kwakudingekile ukuze ufunde lokulwa umthamo kanye nenombolo kwezindlu Swedish. Ngokusho kwangaphambilini idatha squad kaPetru kwadingeka amasosha acishe abe ngu 8000 nezinduna, empeleni, ekugcineni kwahlaluka ukuthi cishe ngokuphindwe kabili.

26 Septhemba ukuthi wahlela ukuba kube umkhandlu impi ngesimo. Kwanqunywa ukuthumela usizo kuwo umuzi Krichev, lapho ngaleso sikhathi elise chetyrehtysyachny Corps uLieutenant General Bauer. Linda isipele bekumele izinsuku ezimbili. Kungakhathaliseki isikhathi kuza emzimbeni noma cha, ngemva kwalesi sikhathi-ke kwakudingekile ukuhlasela abaseSweden. Ngenxa yalesi Menshikov luphumelele izisebenzi. Ukubhujiswa Sozh ukuwela imifula bathunyelwa dragoons induna Freeman. Ukuze ujoyine iqembu isiteleka wabuye wathola Russian uMajor General Verdun, esemgwaqweni kuya eningizimu ne Battalion yabo Smolensk. Kodwa akenzanga kanjalo, futhi impi eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi zenzeka ngaphandle iqhaza lakhe.

AbaseSweden osezwile mayelana Russian elise izindlu eseduze, ngcono isikhundla sabo ezindaweni eziphakeme - impi kwenzeka eduze nedolobhana Ihlathi ngesikhathi amacebo zakudala yezimpi European. Eziningana Ibutho Swedish bema iyahola, nabanye baqala phambili yehlathi ngomzana, ukuze ezingemuva rivulet Lesnyanka eyayigeleza eduze nedolobhana. Lewenhaupt babehlele ukugcina ukuzivikela nje isitimela nge imishini ukuwela Sozh.

Ngalesi sikhathi Russian wathutha kanye emizileni ehlathini njengoba ngasekupheleni ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthola khona yayo. Uphokophelephi ikholomu Menshikov yena uPetru I. Ukunikeza amasosha Russian ithuba lokuya ku ukwakheka ukulwa, Neva Dragoons wathatha babekezelela umugqa isitha sokuqala ngokwayo, ukulahlekelwa e labantu abashone walimaza mayelana 300. Phakathi izibhelu korvolant akwazi ukuya ensimini futhi lakha at ibanga 1 ikhilomitha ukusuka flank phambi kwesitha.

Battle of Lesnaya

Le mpi iqale phakathi kosuku. Isibalo Russian waba kungathi izinkulungwane 10. Man. Babephambi oqeqeshwe kahle izindlu IsiSwidi in inani 9 ayizinkulungwane. Amasosha nezikhulu. Maphakathi elwa Guards Brigade Golitsyn, ezinhlangothini asibekela nalawo agibela amahhashi. Russian ehlaselwa izikhathi eziningana, ayesuka isibhamu volleys a ukuhlaselwa insabule futhi ukulwa Melee. Phakathi nabaphikisi yempi akhathale kangangokuba ngezinye wawela phansi kwamamitha angu-200 ukusuka komunye. azowalekelela Okulindelekile kanye eyodwa kanti olunye uhlangothi

Dragoons General Bauer

Kusihlwa, kwafika azowalekelela Russian. Ndawonye ngosizo kaPetru amasosha futhi waqhubeka ecasula waxosha abaseSweden edolobhaneni. Lewenhaupt ayikwazanga ukususa le ndlela sawela umfula, kodwa isitimela isikebhe, zalimaza kanzima wayengasaboni. AbaseSweden kwadingeka ayeke ingxenye uyisa, esesilimele sina, izikhali nobusuku snaryazheniyayu abaseSweden sawela umfula. Ezinye zazo eyihlane.

Ingxenye esele abaseSweden ukuthi asihlelekile nhlobo. Kula mabutho uLieutenant jikelele Flug wabanjwa emuva, futhi wakwazi ulwe lonke imishini. Ukuze ingxenye eyinhloko Royal IsiSwidi Army lamabutho efika e inani izinkulungwane zabantu 6. kwalahleka Guns, lolu hide ngokudla nangokwenama ingxenye enkulu abasebenzi.

Imiphumela

A emzaneni omncane walahlekelwa emaqeleni ezindawo Belarus, sesibe laziwa kabanzi kude Russia. Battle ngalesi simo kwakuwukubona umfutho ke yini owaphihliza aye Omkhulu Northern neMpi. Battle ngesikhathi Lesnaya yabonisa ithalente wezindlela ibutho isiRashiya, futhi sina libukelwa phansi amabutho isitha phambi kwempi ye Poltava. Manje, lesikhumbuzo impi.