Region - lena endaweni ehlukile. Umlando kumiswa izifunda eRussia

Modern division zokuphatha-indawo Russia kwamiswa kwamaSoviet. Ngemva kokuwa we-Union of cishe akukho ushintsho. Ngo isakhiwo besigaba indawo Russia isehlane elandelayo izakhi: esifundeni, isifunda, indawo, isigodi, idolobha, yesigodi kuleli dolobha.

Iyini indawo?

Area - kuyingxenye sendawo yezwe, lapho kunemingcele siqu. Owenza izifunda waqhutshwa phakathi nesikhathi uMbuso Russian. esifundeni ngasinye has isikhungo yayo zokuphatha. Ngokuvamile kuba idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke. Endaweni iningi ezifundeni Russia mayelana efanayo. Sakha amayunithi enjalo ngesisekelo umphakathi othile, labantu homogeneity, okuyinto uhlala endaweni.

Owenza izifunda eMbusweni Russian

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngokuyisisekelo osemthethweni walo umqondo kuhlukile kancane kusukela nekucondza ngalokufanako le wesimanje. Njengoba yaziwa, ingxenye eyinhloko nezokuphatha Empire Russian babe esifundazweni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII futhi insimu yokuqala ukuvela. umehluko Wokulawula babe ezindaweni inqubo nokuphathwa, kusukela isifundazwe usevele bakheké ngokuphelele emazweni kutshalwa. Area - ibhizinisi indawo adalwe esanda wamukelwe emazweni isimo. Dala sifundazwe esikhulu ezweni cishe nhlobo kwaba inexpedient kwezombusazwe.

Le ndawo ngqa, niqinisiwe Empire Russian - Olonets. Unyaka ka ukwakhiwa - 1776 sekuneminyaka ngalolo isimo kuze 1784. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu le Olonets ku laba la mazwe ayesanda yayilokhu izidlela nje wadala endaweni Kolyvan. Lezi amazwe yayihlanganiswa ngu baseRussia ngokushesha ngokwanele, ngoba kakade 1783 endaweni yaba isifunda esihlukile. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-1784, kwenye insimu 2 sozdyutsya - Tavria (sonke ukukhumbula, cishe Kuchuk Kanaydzhirsky isivumelwano sokuthula e 1783, owawuthi eCrimea wayiswa Russia) kanye yakut esifundeni. Phakathi nekhulu XIX, umbuso sidalwe ngomunye Amasimu 29, okuyinto kancane kancane bajoyine izifundazwe kanye kuphela ezinye zazo yayikhona ngaphambi kokuwa kwalo mbuso.

esifundeni eMoscow

Usuku isisekelo salo ubhekwa Januwari 14, 1929. Lolo suku wamukelwa esinqumweni Ephakeme KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR "Ngo ukusungulwa esifundeni eMoscow". Kuyinto kuphela endaweni isiRashiya, isikhungo sokuqondisa lapho akachaziwe ngokomthetho, ukuze isikhungo langempela esifundeni (eMoscow) yilona dolobha isimo.

Ngu usayizi wesifunda eMoscow - kuyinto 55th ensimini ka inyunyana kuleli zwe. Izungezwe i-Tula, Ryazan, Kaluga, Smolensk, uVladimir, Tver esifundeni. Bangaki emadolobheni esifundeni Moscow? Ukubheka ibalazwe nezokuphatha ndawo, sizobona ukuthi yakhiwa 29 izifunda. On indawo yabo kukhona imizi 32 kwakuwukuthi zesifunda, 2 emalokishini, kanye 5 ezindaweni elinesimiso sokulondeka seqophelo eliphezulu.

Isifunda eMoscow - esifundeni kakhulu athuthukile kwezomnotho isimo. Lokhu lula ukusondela muzi omkhulu, lapho amaholo kukhona eziphakeme eRussia, ngakho lapha uhambe, abaningi abafisa ukuzuza.