Izifundo yomlando. Kuyini igama Gagarin mkhathi?

Nje abantu abangaphezu kwengxenye ekhulwini kancane edlule, isintu anqobe khathizwe entsha. Futhi namhlanje akekho kusimangaze ukuthi abantu musa nje bahlala orbit eMhlabeni, kodwa futhi ucwaningo. Lomsebenzi-astronaut isibe njengento evamile njengoba phi nye. Amagama abo kungekho muntu kanye akalingi ukukhumbula. Nakuba igama umuntu wokuqala emkhathini, futhi igama mkhathi Gagarin, ukhumbule futhi wazi zonke abakhileyo iplanethi kuze kube manje. Yilokho amangalisayo ngakho kwaba ngendiza yokuqala.

Endleleni eya izinkanyezi

Namuhla igama Yuriya gagarina kubo bonke buhlobene eduze kwendawo yonke. Futhi mhlawumbe kunzima ukubona ukuthi omunye umuntu akwazi ukudonsa le ndiza edume. Kunjalo we "Vostok-1", kodwa ngenxa izingalo uhlanga Abaklami kwadingeka ukukhansela eziningi izinqumo. Wawungathululelwanga uhlelo oluphuthumayo wokutakula esiqalisweni sezinhlelo, akukho ukufakwa unyathela amabhuleki kanye esikhundleni yesimiso sokuhamba komkhumbi kokwehla esithambile.

izidingo ekhethekile isebenza iqembu lokuqala Cosmonauts. Ngaphezu nempilo enhle kanye uhlamvu ezinhle zokuziphatha edingekayo ukuthi ekukhuleni kwayo Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 170 cm, isisindo - 75 kg. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi mkhathi Gagarin awukwazanga ihlanganise abagibeli usinde ubude. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuholi, futhi ngempela umklami jikelele isikhathi eside ayikwazanga ukhethe ikhandidethi. Futhi ngaphambi nje kokuba kuqale Sergei Korolev wanika bakhethe Gagarin. understudy yakhe waqokwa German titov.

Ukundiza edume

April 12, 1961 Yuriy Alekseevich Gagarin wenza andize isikhala kuqala. Leli qiniso lwaba ingqophamlando ekuthuthukiseni impucuko yesimanje. Ngalolo suku, ngazo zonke izilimi zomhlaba, izintatheli izakhamuzi ezivamile okuphindaphindiwe igama mkhathi Gagarin. "Vostok-1" luye lwaba njengoba edume ngokuthi umshayeli wakhe.

Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abe imisebenzi kunalokho elula phambi astronaut kuqala. Yuri Gagarin okudingekayo ukuze ngempumelelo faka orbit Zomhlaba, okwenza kube 1 kuguqulwe nezwe weyesi inikezwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka sigcine idayari enemininingwane kokuma kwakhe kanye nakho phakathi nawo wonke indiza. Nokho, akubona bonke izimpokophelo mkhathi lokuqala Gagarin zaphumelela. Ngakho, efika km 100 ngaphezu orbit kuhlelwe futhi ngesikhathi ukwehla ngenxa ukungqubuzana ne red-hot komoya ukuze insimbi encibilikisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, astronaut kuqala ifike esikhundleni izindawo nalehleliwe kwaseStalingrad ku Saratov esifundeni. Phakathi indiza, kanti futhi kwakudingeka bayibuyisele inala ezinye izimo eziphuthumayo, okungase kuholele ukufa umshayeli ukwehluleka okuphelele mission.

ukuphila ngemva

Kusukela ngalolo suku emhlabeni wafunda igama mkhathi Gagarin. Futhi Yuri A. waba legend phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukubonana naye anikine isandla kuqala "indoda zasezulwini" yakhe. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa Cosmonaut lokuqala, umyalo ayivumeli eside Gagarin futhi wakhumula.

Futhi yilapha lapho umkhumbi "Vostok-1" iye ngokuphindaphindiwe olwesimanje futhi nempumelelo ekuhlinzeni kuze 1963. Lize uye emkhathini Gherman titov futhi uValentina Tereshkova. Futhi-ke, ngemva uchungechunge esilandelayo phezulu emikhunjini, kwathiwa embukisweni 1965 ngesikhathi semibukiso yasungulwa. Yeka ukumangala okutholwa kwaba abezindaba amazwe angaphandle, okuyinto kuze kube yilesi sikhathi kuphela igama mkhathi Gagarin ezaziwayo. Yena zaba nokucabanga kwakwakhiwa kakhulu Abaklami angaphandle kanye nina baboni bemibono.