Cishe ubuza umbuzo ongafuni mpendulo: kungani Petru 1 libizwa Elikhulu?

Isikhundla elihlukile uPetru phakathi kwezinye mithi Russian kugcizelela okungenani iqiniso lokuthi ngisho emva Okthoba Revolution yememori bakhe abangu wabaphatha ngenhlonipho ngokwanele. Amadolobha ukuthi ezibizwa ngegama lakhe (ngaphandle Petrograd) ungazange iqanjwe igama kabusha, lesikhumbuzo "lethusi wehhashi", ngokungafani nezinye izikhumbuzo zamakhosi, engafafazwanga kusukela esisekelweni nokunye - eziningi izibonelo. It kuvela ukuthi ngisho amaBolshevik ikakhulukazi kwakubacasula, kungani 1 Petru okuthiwa Elikhulu; Kunoma ikuphi, ukuphikisa uthukuthele kuzo Kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa.

Youth kaPetru 1 siphelile ekuseni kakhulu - eneminyaka engu-nesikhombisa waba de empeleni waba inhloko isimo enkulu. Kusukela izinyathelo lokuqala le nkosi encane wazibonisa njengoba Umphikisi evuthayo oludala, naye engafuni kubhekwe njengento noma ezinkulu noma ezincane. Wayefuna amandla aphelele, ngendlela okumelwe ukuba wayebhekana akagcini ngokuba namandla ukubhubhisa noma iwukudambisa izitha evulekile (ikakhulukazi likhinyabeze strelets ukuhlubuka, liphefumulelwe yayo elihlanganisiwe isigamu-udadewabo kayise, Princess Sofey Alekseevnoy), kodwa futhi ukufeza ukumlalela ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izikhulu eziphakeme, akusizi ngalutho ukuzama ekuqaleni ukusetshenziswa. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, ekuqaleni kokubusa kwakhe, futhi izimfanelo lokuthi umbuzo wokuthi kungani Petru 1 ibizwa ngokuthi iNkosi Enkulu, manje waqonda njengoba cishe bokukhuluma. Ukuhluleka iminyaka wokuqala wokubusa kwakhe - isibonelo, impi asiphumelelanga kakhulu nge Turkey - akumthenanga amandla uPeter Omkhulu, futhi ngemva kohambo olude angaphandle amandla akhe eyingqabavu ithole vector main kwesicelo yayo: kubhidlizwe elidala futhi ngokushesha ngaphandle kwekuhlela kabusha esiphuthumayo ngendlela yaseYurophu. Naphezu ebusheni bakhe, wayazi kahle ukuthi ngenye isimo Russian imiselwe ukuba siqhubeke singabangane emaphethelweni impucuko. Vele inqotshwe ilungelo labo elisemthethweni eziya esihlalweni sobukhosi, uPetru akafuni ukuba axazulule sesihloko zenkosi "Muscovite namaqaba" njengoba ngokwedelela bokuzisholo abaseRussia eYurophu. Hard, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu kanzima, nayo le nkulumo engokomfanekiso imbongi NJENGOBA Pushkin, "Russia wamphakamisa ngemilenze yakhe indluzelekazi," ukukhombisa izwe lokho kulelizwe ubhekwa semi zasendle ngesikhathi ubuholi unamakhono futhi ngaqina.

Elan, isikali nempumelelo ezinguquko Amazing - yilokho, futhi kungani 1 Petru okuthiwa uMbusi Omkhulu. Kwaphela iminyaka embalwa wakwazi ukungena Russia phakathi kwezizwe ezinamandla kakhulu zomhlaba, ukudala ibutho ngokuyinhloko esisha nesinamandla, ukwakha lemikhumbi elinamandla, kakhulu ukuguqula amalungiselelo nokubusa ukwenza izinguquko cishe kuzo zonke izindawo zikahulumeni. Ukubusa uPeter Omkhulu ayinakuqhathaniswa emlandweni Russian e izinga kanye yesikhathi sesimanje ukujula, futhi inkosi enkulu (kusuka 1721 - umbusi wokuqala Russian) Ngokuqinisekile omunye ubuntu evelele kunazo zonke futhi ashukumisayo phakathi mithi bazo zonke izizwe nezinhlanga nabantu. Ngisho uhlu esifushane kakhulu kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe kwanele ukuba siqonde ukuthi kungani uPetru 1 ibizwa ngokuthi inkosi enkulu. Uye wathola isicoco yazo zonke hhayi kakhulu eside, kodwa ukuphila yayo ngempela elikhanyayo, abacebile zokudala.