Kanjani futhi kungani kushintshile ifulege Libya ezinkathini zomlando ezahlukene

izimpawu State of Libya ngemva kokugumbuqelwa umholi Muammara Kaddafi Jamahiriya ayikashintshi. Ngokusobala, namaqembu avukelayo nabaholi NTC akuyona ngokuvumelana naloko kuzinikezela. It ihlobene yini abakuzuze umbuso kobushiqela olwembiza.

Heraldry we State kwavela ngo-1951, lapho uMbuso Libya yabonakala nebalazwe. I elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege, izimpawu abasebenzi wezwe namuhla, evunyiwe ngo-1977, iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili emva Icebo lika wezempi, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Septhemba revolution, okwaphumela elikhulu kangakanani ngomholi wesizwe Gaddafi waqala. Izenzakalo eziningi zenzeka phakathi kuka-kulezi zinsuku ezimbili. Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha ubudala ifulege waseLibya ishintshile kane. Izizathu zazihlukile.

Bamakoloni namafulege

iminyaka 360 ezingxenyeni eziningi isimo Arab kwaba Tripolitania.

Ngo-1911, ifa Turkish kuleli zwe, futhi ukubuya ehlane main igcwaliswe. Leli zwe nenkululeko ayitholakalanga, kodwa colonizer ashintshe tricolor Tripoli zareyal isiNtaliyane, oluhlaza, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu, ngesiphambano lwasebukhosini ingemuva elibomvu phakathi nendawo. Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe I, kwakubonakala, Tripolitania kodwa yazuza ubukhosi. Eminyakeni emihlanu, ikoloni wangaphambili Italian Uzame baqashelwa international ngaphansi blue flag oluhlaza isundu inkanyezi emhlophe, kodwa ngo-1923 umashiqela undlovukayiphikiswa Benito uMussolini, ngubani ngiphuphe udala mbuso omkhulu, waphinda wathumela amasosha lapha. Invaders isinyathelo ngesihluku, usebenzisa izindlela ngesihluku empi, kuhlanganise esinobuthi, ingasaphathwa amabhomu. Kwakuwusuku amaNtaliyane, efuna ukwandisa ithonya lawo eNyakatho Afrika bajoyine ezinye Emirates ukuba Tripolitania, esehlanganise cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Libya yesimanje.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (1942) ifulege Italian wakhala eBritish elaliyi-Union Jack indizela phezu ingxenye ethathwa bamakoloni Italian komhlaba kuze 1949. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, esifundazweni Fezzan, kulawulwa France, lalingesinye ifulege lapho ingemuva obomvu abangu ngesineke inkanyezi emhlophe futhi inhlendla.

Ukuthola uzibuse

Ngo-1951 godu Tripolitania ihlanganiswe ne Cyrenaica (ezazinamacilongo ifulege efanayo, kodwa abamnyama) kanye Fezzan, umbuso waseLibya kwakhiwa ngenxa yalokho. ohlanga okusha kwakudingeka uphawu isimo, ezifana ukuthi uyakucabangela izimfanelo abavela kuwo wonke amazwe amathathu, kufakwe ngezithako zawo, futhi kwathi indlela. amaviyo amathathu, phakathi lapho ngokwesilinganiso (abamnyama) kwaba sibanti kwendlula uhhafu kakhulu (phezulu - obomvu, ephansi - oluhlaza), ne inkanyezi futhi ucwezana maphakathi kwakufanekisela setulu Cyrenaica, igazi elachithwa emzabalazweni, kanye igunya of izinkolo. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-flag lokuqala Libya njengoba geqe.

Amafulegi ngesikhathi uGaddafi

Of sovereignty of ezweni ifinyelele kuphela it sondela amandla uMuammar Gaddafi. Ngo-1969 izwe yokutholwa uphawu pan-Arab nombala obomvu, omhlophe kanye nabantu abamnyama. Ngemva kokujoyina i-Federation of Republics Arab (1972) kwanezelwa emapheshana ukhozi umbala ophuzi okusagolide, okuyinto licindezele izimpiko roll ngokuthi kwemibuso inhlangano. Ngakho-ke ingabe ifulege Libya kusukela ngo-1972. Ngaphezu yakhe PAA babe Syria naseGibhithe.

flag zokugcina

Tripolitania kwaba bendabuko umbala oluhlaza. Isizathu sokuba ushintsho ifulege ngo-1977 kwaba nezepolitiki, baqonde ukuthi ungakwazi kuphela ukubuyela ezikude 1951, ngesikhathi izwe ithole isicelo abazimele UN General Assembly sika ezazivela eBrithani. isakhiwo State of the kuncike entsha umthetho international ichazwa njengesifo federal ohlanga ngokomthethosisekelo, kanye nenhloko yalo Sheyh Idris waba ngowokuqala, kwaba lapho kuqala ifulege Libya kwavunyelwana. Izithombe King sizungezwe izikhulu zaseBrithani kanye nabaholi sensuitov wabonisa nesifiso salo ukuze Ukukhulisa iphrofayili Cyrenaica, nakuba labantu isifundazwe esingaphansi ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke izakhamuzi wezwe. Le nqubomgomo okubangelwa ukunganeliseki sabantu, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokugumbuqelwa ohlanga njengoba isimo ifulege we-Federation of Republics Arab kwavunyelwana. Ngo-1977-ke akabange esaba khona.

Libya ifulege uhlukile, kuba nombala oluhlaza. Okunye izimpawu isimo ezinombala ofanayo emhlabeni lapho.

Nakuba kulo ngezihluthu impi yombango waseLibya yangaphambili Omkhulu Socialist Yabantu, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi kuleli zwe has umbono ezombusazwe, futhi ikakhulukazi lokho kuyoba phansi ifulegi layo njengophawu esilandelayo. Indaba yakhe - isifundo kwamanye amazwe ...