Firmware ngokwezifiso: kuyini? Custom firmware ku Android

Amadivayisi egijima uhlelo "i-Android" is kufanele kubhekwe omunye nezimo kakhulu ekucushweni. Izinqumo ezithathwa "Microsoft" ne-Apple zingaphansi sina kulesi sici. Nokho, akubona bonke izinguqulo akhona "Android" kungaba ozibongayo inala ongakhetha umsebenzisi, njengoba kunjalo ngokuvamile developers nje ukufihla noma ukubavimbela.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze siwethembe kakhudlwana uhlelo, by Isifaniso ne izindlela ukuvikela i-Windows uhlelo lwemibhalo ukuguqulwa amafayela. Ngokwesibonelo, Smartphones "Samsung", okuyisona esiphethe igobolondo add-e TouchWiz enguqulweni yawo esemqoka, ungavumeli zabanikazi ukulungisa ukusebenza kakhulu. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuba unqobe lo mkhawulo.

enikeziwe nokuvumelana nezimo

Inzuzo undoubted kohlelo "Google" ku-iOS kanye WinPhone ukuthi kungenzeka engena esikhundleni elula yesistimu yokusebenza yokuqala ku esinye isixazululo. Custom firmware "Android" kukhona amaphakheji efanayo ukulawula izinhlelo, kodwa Ungeze izici ezenziwe ukulungiselelwa ezithile. ukulungiselela yabo futhi inhlangano abazenzi hhayi amafemu, onjiniyela, kanye nabasebenzisi amaqembu ngokwabo, ngubani engenalo ulwazi oludingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalezi ngcono, ngokwezifiso firmware Samsung, isibonelo, evumela umnikazi we igajethi ukusebenzisa inguqulo entsha ye-yesistimu yokusebenza, ngisho nalowo ongazange bunikezwe ngokusemthethweni. Eqinisweni, yonke into ilula. Nampa - ngokwezifiso firmware. Inikeza umsebenzisi isilinganiso?

Ukushintshwa phezu eziyisisekelo software iphakethe ngokuvamile ubuhle ngokuphelele siguqule idivayisi yeselula ngcono ukusebenza kalula nokuxhumana esibonakalayo. Njengoba izinhlelo esekelwe "Google" kuyinto "Linux", inqubo yokufaka akahlukile izibuyekezo eyenziwe izinguqulo egijima kumakhompyutha.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokufaka

Ukuze ufake ngokwezifiso firmware, qiniseka ukuthi lihambisane izinqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza Ukuvula ukuqalisa block. Umnikazi "Android" -gadzheta asikho isidingo ukufunda imiyalelo - zonke ziye ezenzakalelayo. Kuthatha download nje, ukufaka bese ugijime uhlelo ukufinyelela amalungelo Ruth. Kukhona inala, ngakho kukhethwa ukusebenza okufushane umnyuziki umsebenzisi. Njengoba isibonelo, ungacacisa Super Su neNkosi Umsuka. Ukuze usebenze uhlelo lwesibili sidinga ukufinyelela i-Inthanethi, kuhle nge-Wi-Fi.

Phezu kokuphothula rutirovaniya inikeza kungenzeka ukufaka yisiphi isicelo ezikhethekile ukugcina yonke idatha yomsebenzisi. Ikakhulukazi, "zabekapit" usefake yasungula uhlelo nge izilungiselelo, le ncwadi yocingo nge nato kungunyalo nokunye. Kuyinto sici ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi akufanele neze kushaywe indiva. Nampa - ngokwezifiso firmware. Kuyini lokhu hlelo esilondoloza yonke idatha? Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu - isipele Titanium. Usebenza khona uhlelo umzila-amalungelo. Qaphela ukuthi ngisho noma ungenawo uhlela ukushintsha firmware, kutuswa ukuba ugcine idatha nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Ekugcineni, esinye sezinyathelo lokugcina ukuthola umthombo, kusukela lapho ungakwazi ukulanda firmware. Hlobo luni amaphasela software, siye kakade waveza. Kubalulekile kakhulu ngoba kukhona insada sokukhetha yakhelwe wayefisa igajethi onobuhle. Nge ngisho nalwazi kohlelo "Linux", ungakwazi ngesandla ulungise firmware ku twin yedivayisi, kodwa Wabasaqalayo lokhu kungcono ukuba nidede.

Uma sikhuluma 'nensimbi' ingxenye, umnikazi igajethi kudingeka alungiselele kwikhompyutha yakho nge-USB khulula-semikhumbi yokuxhuma ikhebula kudivayisi, SD yememori khadi.

Cabangela ezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa ethandwa kakhulu ngokwezifiso firmware. "Kuyini lokhu, ngokwesibonelo, CyanogenMod, okuyinto wonke umuntu uthi?" - ubuza umfundi unake. Futhi kuyokwenziwa kwesokudla.

MIUI

Onjiniyela Chinese zaziwa njalo ukukhulula onobuhle ezintsha yezinto zobuchwepheshe futhi firmware ngabo. Akumangazi-ke ukuthi le nokwenza bona Kuningi esesikwenzile software. Ngakho, ukusatshalaliswa ngokuthi MIUI has izixazululo best of the classic "Android" futhi CyanogenMod. Ngisho ngaphezulu - kungeminye yemibono ukusebenza ngo MIUI, lingekho nhlobo firmware okoqobo kusuka "-Google." Ngaphandle, lesi simiso kufana isinqumo Apple iOS yayo (eyodwa screen zokusebenza). MIUI ihlukanisa ukuzinza; lula ukuthwala ukuze nezinye izinto, echaza ukusakazeka kwalo; ukusetshenziswa ukonga kwemithombo; lula kokusetshenziswa kubonwa; ongakhetha eziningi, yebo, i ukubukeka umxhwele. Emuva ngo-2012 yethulwa 4 ngokwezifiso firmware MIUI, egcwele adume. Manje ukhona okufushane 7.h.h.

Kunamaqembu ezine abakhi firmware: Miltirom, Miuipro, Xiaomi futhi MIUI. Nakuba izinguquko global ngaphakathi inguqulo efanayo kungaqali, ayikwazi akhiwa phakathi kwazo. Izinqumo ithimba ngayine inezidingo zayo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, zako esingokwemvelo kanye nobubi obuthile. akukhetheki Umsebenzisi. Ngokwesibonelo, Miuipro inikeza kuphela odeksirovannye ongakhetha; Xiaomi ayivumeli ukuze usethe isihloko ngokusebenzisa nezimagqabhagqabha, nokunye. D.

LEWA

A esincintisana ngqo MIUI eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima yisisombululo sihluke amaShayina. Sikhuluma firmware, babiza LEWA. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga amasistimu ezimbili ezithi azifane kakhulu.

Yena lowo esikrinini main kanye nokuntuleka imenyu isicelo. esibonakalayo Okufanayo. Kuyaphawuleka nezimfuneko ezincane inkumbulo futhi umsebenzi ikhiqize kakhudlwana. Kwakhethwa omunye njengabawufanelekele Uhlelo oluyisisekelo "I-Google". Excellent ukusebenza ukusesha ngezwi Google Market. Kusuka kwamanye izixazululo Lewa ihlukanisa ukulinganisela phakathi isibalo izilungiselelo futhi workability kokuqala. Okungukuthi, asikho isidingo ukubhekana eziningi ukushintsha, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya MIUI, futhi yibo obusebenzayo okukhona, kusobala.

CyanogenMod enkulu

Custom firmware ngoba Samsung Galaxy nezinye Smartphones Yiqiniso, azigcini kuphela MIUI futhi Lewa. Omunye izindlela kunazo owaziwa ukuze isofthiwe eyisisekelo kuyinto CyanogenMod (aka "Cyanogen" SM). Izinzuzo lokhu isixazululo zisobala: ukungabi izinhlelo "okwengeziwe" ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo; ukusebenza nokwenza; ukusetshenziswa encishisiwe ibhethri; ART Imodi okuzenzakalelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukwenza kusebenze ukufinyelela Umsuka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa zabama-third party. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi sibonga imizamo ukuthuthukiswa CyanogenMod firmware Lingase lisetshenziselwe kumadivayisi MTK izilimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona inguqulo esekelwe "5.1.1 Android", bayakwazi ukusebenza ne "Linux 3.4.67" ( "Kit-Kat") core.

ulungisa ngokuzenzakalela izinga lokushisa umbala kwesikrini kukhanya, ukubonisa, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sosuku; ukulungisa ezahlukene imibala; inkumbulo ukusebenza elilungile, nokuningi. Zonke lezi imisebenzi ekuqaleni ekhona CyanogenMod 12.1, ihlanganiswe ngesisekelo Lollipop. Ukuze abanikazi kumadivayisi asebenzisa ku "4.4.2 Android", ukusekelwa olusemthethweni asisasebenzi, indlela kuphela ukuze ibuyekezwe, ukuhlehlisa isidingo esikhundleni igajethi model entsha.

Uma sikhuluma Samsung Galaxy, ikakhulukazi izindlela zakamuva, zabanikazi, singasho lucky, ngoba efakwe CyanogenMod firmware ikhetha inguqulo yakamuva, okulandwayo futhi yenza ukuba ubuyekeze. Ungaqiniseka ukuthi gajethi asebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva.

Vibe

Izinkampani eziningi kodwa ebafundisa Smartphones Abaqoqi Classic "Android" abanye "brand" intuthuko yabo. Ngakho ngalokho okwenzeka kuma-Lenovo. Abanikazi alamathuluzi Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi onjalo Vibe-UI. Lesi sengezo esibonakalayo ejwayelekile, igobolondo yasekuqaleni. Manje hlola zonke izinto zawo ezingcono kungaba ubani - akusho ukuthenga imishini ezifanele. Omunye udinga kuphela ukufaka ngokwezifiso firmware. Omunye izinzuzo zalesi isixazululo software wukuthi oyiyo yangaphakathi kuhilela ukuhlangana esibonakalayo ezimele olulodwa yezingxenye ukuthi kwenza kube lula ukuba ushintshe noma iyiphi kubo. Phakathi izici eziyingqayizivele kumelwe kuphawulwe inkinobho "smart", uma uchofoze, imenyu Ukukhetha isicelo livela; smart Wi-Fi, lapho ukusebenza ukuzenza noma yikuphi esiteshini esisodwa, konga amandla ebhethri uma yokulahlekelwa yokuxhumana; Ukudlulisa ifayela kusho phakathi wireless inethiwekhi amadivayisi, kanjalonjalo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi firmware ngokwezifiso, ababulawa ngesisekelo Vibe, kungase kube khona, hhayi yonke imisebenzi njengoba inguqulo yokuqala.

isethi eyisisekelo

Phakathi ezihlukahlukene ngokwezifiso firmware eqenjini elithile, lapho asikwazi ukusho. Sikhuluma ukuguqulwa isofthiwe isizinda.

Izingcweti ukuthatha njengesisekelo ekhona "Android" -proshivku kusuka kunoma iyiphi igajethi, engeza ezinye imigqa amafayela yayo ukumisa nokwandisa, susa zonke izicelo "extra" ukuthi esikhundleni ezinye eziyisisekelo hlelo ontanga nabanye. Umphumela uba Ushintshe firmware yasekuqaleni.

iOS ngokwezifiso firmware

idivayisi Apple akusiyo njalo kungenzeka ukufaka isofthiwe ukuguqulwa. Ngokwengxenye yilokhu uchaza ukwethembeka okukhulu. Ngakho, abanikazi "lucky" iPhone 1-4 ukubalwa kwezimali (ngaphandle 4S). Kodwa kuzo zonke okwalandela ivinjiwe lokhu kungenzeka. Njengoba lase linqume ukufaka "ngokwezifiso emabhayisikili" ku-iPhone, udinga kuqala kunazo zonke, ungajahi, futhi uvakashele inombolo ku-intanethi ngale ndaba. Kungenjalo kukhona ingozi ukwehluleka yedivayisi (efana kunjalo ne 3GS, lokuyintfo olusha imodemu okuyingxenye). Ngokuvamile, ngiyaphinda, kungukuthi efakwe Apple entsha magajethi enziwa ngokwesifiso firmware.

uxakekile

Isikhathi esining impela, abanikazi kumadivayisi eselula awukwazi ukunquma okuyinto firmware kangcono. Eqinisweni, kufanele esekelwe noma unganelisekile nhlobo isisekelo ekhona? Ubungozi yezinkinga ezihambisana ukufakwa software langaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi nyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba iyashelela ukufaka isiqalisi esisha, susa izinhlelo "extra", funda ukusebenza Master Hlanza. A noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni isinyathelo okukhulu kangaka komphakathi njengoba ukufakwa ngokwezifiso firmware, kubalulekile kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi ukuthi "iphathwa" isofthiwe update.