JP Morgan: Biography of the wezimali omkhulu

Abanye abantu bazalwa ukushiya trace elikhanyayo emlandweni. Zingaba ukukhunjulwa njengombulali emihle noma emibi izinhlamvu, kodwa noma kunjalo ezifana okungavamile abantu abambalwa, futhi biography of ngamunye kanti okukhulu isithakazelo okwalandela izizukulwane. JP Morgan liphakathi ubuntu engaphezulu kakhulu kwevamile, owayehlala eslphambanweni yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye eminyaka lwamashumi amabili. Bambiza ngokuthi lo Unani kanye esikhulu kunazo zonke singatholwa, ngesihluku kakhulu futhi abanesihe kunazo. Wena ucabanga ukuthi akunakwenzeka? Njengoba nje ungazi lutho mayelana wezimali esikhulu kunazo zonke eMelika.

JP Morgan: Biography emfushane

Usomabhizinisi Ikusasa ozalwa emkhayeni ahlukile. Okuningi ngokunembile, unina kaJohane, owazalelwa engumfana usocingweni 1837, kwakungezesizwana umndeni lasendulo. Uyise wengane kwaba ushintsho olukhulu ngempela entrepreneur yimpumelelo futhi akhe ubuhlobo indodana yakhe ngesisekelo okukhulu bese usetha imithetho.

Senior Morgan wayevuse umlandeli wakhe wadabulisa nendodana yakhe ukuba siphumelele kukho konke. Kodwa umfana kunikezwa okukhulu nobunzima. Yakhula ingane bayagula futhi wahlushwa inqwaba nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Uhlu lufaka samathambo, ukuquleka, izifo zesikhumba kanye nokunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uJohane abasha kudingeka ngokuphuthumayo uthando nesisa ukuthi abazali bakhe abazange konakalisa.

JP Morgan wathola imfundo yekhethelo futhi ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni yabonisa ukuthambekela maqondana kwezamabhizinisi. Phakathi US Yombango, insizwa waqala umsebenzi wakhe kanye noyise waba ngokushesha kunoma ukuthengiselana eziningana ezinkulu. Kwaba isiqalo uchungechunge ukuthengiselana ngempumelelo kanye nokuhlanganiswa zezimali.

UJohane wayebhapathiza washada kabili futhi waba nezingane ezine. Ukuze sonke isikhathi kwenkonzo yakhe asebenzayo, uye etholakala nethonya okungakaze idumela cishe crystal. Kokusungulwa umbuso yokuqala ngqa zezimali Melika, JP Morgan wajabulela uthando okungakaze maqondana abanye abantu, kodwa ngasizathu simbe kubange inzondo abanolaka yabanye. Lo muntu esiyingqayizivele baba umdali lwemidondoshiya eziningana zezimboni (babesebenza kube yilolu suku), kodwa wayengafisi isifiso ukwenzela ukukhiqizwa.

Bank "JP Morgan Chase" idale inzalo wezimali, ngokusho ukuba yamuva idatha, okungukuthi omunye ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Morgan kwaba fan ezizinikele art abuthela iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo yasekuqaleni futhi eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye umtapo omkhulu.

Kanyekanye nokuhaha, okuyizinto sashiwo bangesikhathi eziningi Morgan, bathi wayeyingane efana nezinye abavikela ebalulekile ubuciko e-New York. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wezimali Uye waqikelela eziningana izibhedlela, iminyuziyamu nezikole.

JP Morgan wafa eneminyaka ayisikhombisa nanhlanu ubudala ngo-1913, wahamba indlalifa izigidi eziyikhulu zamadola.

Dzhona Morgana umndeni ingane isencane

Umama ka Ngokuzayo ingeyamakhosi wezimali Payerpontov ubudala. Juliet Young kwahluka imikhuba emihle futhi ubuso kuhle ukuthi eyamkhanga Junius Morgan. Wabalwa emdlalweni esihle kakhulu Aristocrat abampofu unina wahlushwa izifo mass, noyise wahlushwa ukuqubuka. Kuyinto into ukonakala Emkhayeni ahlukile Payerpontov okubangelwa ukuzalwa Umfana ngakho buthaka.

Dzhon Morgan, kusukela ingane isencane sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi ayivumelekile. Kuyinto izinyanga eziningi elele embhedeni, abaphethwe amajaqamba futhi migraines. Umfanyana wayeludinga kangakanani udumo nothando, kodwa uyise wamyisa isandla kuhle ezinzima. Naphezu uhlu olude izifo, wabuza ukuthi indodana yakhe njalo futhi yonke indawo ngowokuqala. It uye wazakhela kuJohane aqhoshe nokuziqhenya, okuyinto lihambisana ukubukeka soreness okubangelwa kwenqatshwa nokuklolodelwa ontanga. Noma kunjalo ubaba ngokuqinile bamqala futhi ubeke amazwana yonke imikhakha yempilo kuze kube ukukhetha abangane. Labo abangavumelani obuphathekayo ngaleso Dzhuniusa Morgana, kweso kwanyamalala yokuphila kukaJohn.

isikole, JP Morgan

Ubaba John ngokuvamile ilihumusha esikoleni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi Junius nenkani ngaso sonke isikhathi bathandile othisha ofunda sendodana yakhe. Futhi labo, yena, yabonisa Ukunganeliseki ne amahloni yomntwana nokukhipha inyumbazane bakhe. Esikhathini esiningi John wachitha ukufunda izincwadi kanye kokuhlaziya isabelomali. He is kahle izilimi eziningana kanye ayenamandla okukwenza izindleko ezinkulu zezimali, uma zazidingeka.

Ngu iminyaka eyishumi umama womfana edonswa cishe ngokuphelele kude akhuliswa ngayo, wayevame yehlelwa isimo usinga nokucindezeleka. Ekugcineni, yena ngokugcwele eba isiboshwa zezwe lakhe zazo akazange aphume izinyanga. Okuwukuphela lowo eyingoduso nguJohane, kwaba uyise. Yena ngobudlova akhulise aphume ogulayo umfana wakhe esikhundleni, ngoba ibhizinisi-Morgan abaphezulu yayiqhubeka ekukhuphukeni.

Kulezi zimo, John angahlubula ngokuphelele ukukhungatheka kwangaphakathi, kodwa namanje wakhula ingane ngempela eshubile. Ngesikhathi lapho impilo kuyivumela, umfana wathatha izilwane isikhathi siqhubeka nohambo futhi wafunda kahle, ngisho ikakhulukazi ngokulungiselela izifundo. Yena kakhulu izakhiwo ngendlela abukeka ngayo futhi wazama ukuxhumana kuphela kumbuthano ewumngcingo zabantu.

Lo mkhaya uthuthela ngokuvamile, uJohane wafunda e-Boston kanye London, lapho ngineminyaka engu-nane elahliwe iziqubu entsha lokugula, eboshelwe embhedeni kwentombazane phezu eside izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukuphila-Azores

Uyashiseka ngempilo yakhe, futhi kokukhuluma kodokotela abehlukahlukene, Morgan, Sr., zanquma ukuthumela indodana yakhe Azores, lapho afike achitha khona kude nomkhaya isikhathi esingangonyaka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi efudumele sezulu ingane waya inzuzo. Yasanguluka futhi walahlekelwa pallor yakhe evamile. John wathutha ngenkuthalo oqomisanayo wendawo ubuhle kanye okwesikhashana Ukhohlwe ngazo zonke zabo izinkinga. Into kuphela ukuthi ukhathazwa umfana - lokhu ukunganakwa abazali. Wayevame wababhalela, futhi kwalezo zincwadi bagcwala uthando futhi ukulangazelela.

I-Azores JP Morgan yayigubha iminyaka engu nanhlanu, futhi uyise akazange ngisho uhalalisele kuye ngesikhathi encwadini, yena owakhuluma amandla inzuzo futhi ulungiselela umsebenzi onzima.

Qala Empire Morgan

Ngemva kokubuyela ekhaya, John wathunyelwa Switzerland waqhubeka nemfundo yakhe. Waqala ukuba azethembe kakhulu, futhi zibe namandla umzimba osemusha kudingeka sibhekane kangcono izikhathi njalo yokugula. I Morgan abasha baya kahle, baba okwenza ujwayelene nabantu ezintsha futhi banambitha ngokunqoba lokuqala phezu kwabesifazane.

Ngemva Switzerland, John eLondon futhi eJalimane, wabuyela kuyise Melika. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kulwiwa waqala, okwakwenza ukuxokozela futhi ukuxakeka phakathi kwababusi osomabhizinisi. Kodwa akusho ukuthi lokhu ezimayelana Morgans, bakwazi ukukhipha izinzuzo omkhulu kusukela isimo. Baqala nikeza ibutho elinezikhali, izinhlamvu nokotini. Junior Morgan kunzima ngempela nangekutetsemba eyenziwa ukuthengiselana yabo ephendukela inkampani ngokoqobo eshaweni egolide. Junius wamangala isango indodana, ngoba kancane kancane wabonakaliswa wesandla ngokuqinile JP Morgan - ingozi, futhi ezinonya ekubaleni. Ngo yebhangqa ubaba nendodana bakwazi crank out eziningi amadili eyayibonakala John lula kakhulu. kungazelelwe Waqaphela ukuthi ufuna ngempela ukuba enzeni, futhi kanjani oshisekela benza amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi, okuyinto eyaba kamuva isisekelo yombuso wakhe.

uthando Okokuqala George. Morgan

Ngemva ekunqobeni kuqala ibhizinisi uMorgan wahlangana uthando ayenalo ekuqaleni kanye kuphela. Wakhe igama kwaba Emiliya Sterdzhes, kodwa uthando John babembiza Owesifazane Mimi futhi devotedly enakekela. Belle eyindodakazi ujantshi magnate futhi ezahlukene cute ukubukeka kuhlangene imfundo yekhethelo futhi onesimo ezolile. John esichithwe othandekayo sonke isikhathi sakhe sakhe sokuphumula futhi ibhizinisi sakhe ngokuqiniseka wahamba ngomqanso. Morgan wasiphakamisa ukubolekisa zamasosha, okuyinto waliyisa ezingeni elisha phakathi kosomabhizinisi American.

Wenza isiphakamiso ozithandayo futhi sekuqalile Amalungiselelo lomshado, lapho ngokungazelelwe wagula wabangwa nezibi. Ngemva Ukungabaza kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sofuba, okwakusho umusho okwesikhathi Emilia abasha futhi emuhle. John yayiseceleni yena nosizi, kodwa akayikhohliwe izinhlelo zabo. Washada intombazane okuxekethile wamthatha-Paris, futhi ngemva - elise-Algeria. Le nsizwa yayifisa ukuthi sezulu esifudumele futhi ilanga ukudala simangaliso, futhi ethandekayo alulame. Kodwa awuzange ezimiselwe ukwenzeka - Emilia Morgan akazange aphile isikhathi eside ngisho izinyanga ezimbili ku emshadweni.

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili-John Pierpont Morgan, isikhathi eside esalulama usizi ngifobela kuye. Abaningi wokuphila wezimali wabhala kamuva ukuthi bakhe uthando Amelia, wayelokhu enhliziyweni kuze akhe ukufa. Akekho abesifazane elandelayo abakwazi ukuba abe esikhundleni uyakufanelekela Mimi.

Morgan: kuthintwa kancane isithombe ngokwengqondo umuntu

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nantathu, John washada Frensis Treysi. Phakathi neminyaka engu-eside womshado, lo mbhangqwana waba nezingane ezine, kodwa abakwazanga esikhungweni elula kuyothiwa bayajabula. Lo mbhangqwana bekwehluke abungafaniko. John wajabulela ukuhlanganyela nabantu futhi umuzi ophithizelayo, nomkakhe wafuna ukuba yedwa lapha. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi umbhangqwana ngokwethukela kokuchitha isikhathi ngaphandle, zingabantu izinyanga ezimbalwa abahlala emazweni ahlukahlukene. Yiqiniso, emhlabeni wezimali kwaba eningi abesifazane, futhi akazange ukufihla Ukuthi wayenamadodakazi intombi eseceleni eziningana. Abaningi abesifazane wavuma ukuthi bekungelona handsome indoda, Morgan kwadingeka an amazing uzibuthe futhi engasenathonya. Akakwazi ukunqatshelwa, futhi amazwi wezimali, wathi ngezwi eliphansi ukuthi njalo kwakuzwakala kakhulu.

Morgan babekholelwa ukuthi imali etholwe okufanele sisetshenziselwe into ethandwa. Endabeni yayo, it wavezwa imisebenzi yobuciko kanye ingcebo. Baqala ukuvela kancane kancane:

• indlu omkhulu Madison Avenue;
• umtapo, eyakhelwe iphrojekthi ekhethekile;
• villa phezu Hudson;
• yacht eziningana "Le Corsaire" (ababenakho ukufuduka ezahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi igama elifanayo).

John Morgan bakuthanda ekubukekeni ithalente futhi izimali ezihlukahlukene entsha amaphrojekthi. Wayekwazi ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile nabantu abavamile ngokuphelele abanentshisekelo ke into. Uyazi yini ukuthi wamboza indlu JP Morgan? Yiqiniso, ngosizo ugesi. Ujwayele uThomas Edison abazange bayilibale phezu wezimali, futhi waba ngowokuqala e-New York ukuze Electrify emakhaya abo kanye namahhovisi.

Bono Morgan

Abaningi wakhuluma Morgan njengoba engumuntu ohahayo kakhulu, lo mbono savela ngenxa kude kwaso nokungakwazi inkulumo eziningi ezincane. Wayengase lightheartedly ukutshala izigidi iphrojekthi ezithakazelisayo futhi baphike isinxibi ojwayelekile emgwaqeni ezimbalwa amasenti. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi uJohane Pripont bahileleke esiza abantulayo, kodwa ngokoqobo sinqatshiwe ukukhangisa ngaleli qiniso emphakathini.

Ekuqaleni wezimali zakhe umsebenzi ezinikelwe fabulous ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa umnyango yesimanje genitive, futhi kamuva wabhala ukuhlola inyanga ngayinye sesondlo yayo. Ukukhuluma Tesla, JP Morgan lokuqala ngokukhokha iba kukagesi ezitaladini eManhattan ukuze kuncishiswe ubugebengu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi minyaka yonke UMuphi uye walungiselela yokwelekelela ngezimali eziningi US zabasebenzi izikole kanye iminyuziyamu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu eqhuma yokuphana Dzhon Pirpont wakwazi endow abantu, amasevisi abamnika lona, imali kanye nempahla. Futhi kamuva wayejabule ukusekela ubuhlobo nabo.

Morganizatsiya: eziyisisekelo kanye nemithetho

imisebenzi Active zezimali ZikaJohane Dzhuniusa Morganov kwaletha siphi zezomnotho ziye zakhomba inqubo ngawo lapho kwathi ngesikhathi akha umbuso. Wayelethwa okuthiwa morganizatsiey, futhi bekubonakala okusekelwe ezimisweni ezintathu ukuthi Morgan Sr. ephefumulelwe indodana yakhe ngokoqobo kusukela ebuntwaneni.

Isimiso sokuqala nokuvimbela ukutshalwa zokucabangela. Phakathi Morgan babekholelwa ukuthi kuholele ukulahlekelwa aphange idumela, okuyinto efanele yesibili morganizatsii isimiso. Yena ngokwakhe uJohane Pripont wagomela ngokuthi umuntu onedumela elibi, kungenzeka abasebenza ngezimali futhi afeze noma iyiphi ukusebenza. Morgan wayekholelwa ukuthi ithemba - isisekelo sokwenziwe yimpumelelo. Esesithathu isimiso kwaba ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda dolobha izilawuli. Kuyinto le mithetho futhi kwaholela ukudalwa umbuso omkhulu, ukuthonya uhulumeni of America.

Morgan umbuso zezimali

Singasho ukuthi umbuso olukhulu lwaqala nge izimali nojantshi. Ukuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye besihambisana nesiminyaminya ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kule mboni, futhi yimuphi ukukhula awunakuba khona ngaphandle kokuthethelela siwuthole njalo imali.

"JP Morgan Bank" ngenkuthalo exhasiwe izinkampani ezahlukene ujantshi, okuwenza aqondane ngaphansi kolawulo esiqinile. Morgan yena lilandelwa ukuthuthukiswa izinkampani kanye akazange abanike ithuba wehluleka. Wayekulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuba angenele ezindabeni abaholi futhi afeze izinguquko ezinqala, abamiswe ukuba izikhundla eziphezulu zabantu abasha. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ibhizinisi wahlala izinkampani namandla kuphela uthembele Morgan. It basekela kwezitimela American, futhi "JP Morgan Bank" ephakanyiswe isilinganiso yayo yazuza zimali abasha babewahlonipha acumen ibhizinisi we wezimali. Ambalwa nje eminyakeni ethile kamuva kakade elawulwa kakhulu wezwe wesitimela imigwaqo.

"JP Morgan Bank" baqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo zonke izindawo mboni. Siyabonga kuye, izinkampani ezintsha zadalwa, okuyinto munye ngaphansi brand ayo ezihlukahlukene izimboni. Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi kwaba ukuze kuzuze emnothweni wezwe, ukuthola amandla.

Kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, Morgan akwenzela Melika iyonke. Izikhathi eziningana wabasindisa lezwe yokuwa komnotho futhi waphonseka Ukwesabeka uMongameli kanye noHulumeni. On the esengozini omunye esibucayi, baqonda ukuthi ahlobene eduze Morgan, okuyinto eyodwa noma ezimbili izinqumo anqume isiphetho emazweni wonke. Phela, ngisho ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe, uye banxenxa kubaphathi bebhange European ukuze uthumele inhloko-dolobha yabo e-United States futhi mathupha baqondisa inqubo. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingi, i-Morgan ebhange cishe wakhonza njengephayona-National Bank of USA, okuyinto, ngokwemvelo, ayikwazanga iyayithusa Congressmen nabengameli. Kwakubonakala sengathi Morgan unomthelela olungenamkhawulo, futhi kuphela ukufa kwakhe ophoqelelwe Melika ukuthatha ezinye izinyathelo ukuze bazivikele izimo ezifanayo esikhathini esizayo.

"JP Morgan Chase": ukudalwa kanye nencazelo

Ibhange adalwe nokuhlanganiswa US amabhange eziningana ezinkulu, yaziwa njengenye yezinto ezikahle kakhulu ekwenzeni utshalomali amaphrojekthi besikhathi sethu. "JP Morgan Chase" yadalwa izinyathelo ezimbalwa, kanye core main kwaba "Chemikal Bank". Wema out njengoba inkampani ezimele kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu-nesishiyagalolunye, futhi ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule eyathengwa ngu "Chase Manhattan."

Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2000, kube ihlanganiswe ne "Chase Manhattan" futhi "JP Morgan Inkampani." Le nkampani yabizwa ngokuthi "JP Morgan Chase Bank." Manje ezingaphansi kwayo usebenza emazweni amathathu nesithupha emhlabeni wonke, futhi liyaqhubeka ukwandisa ithonya lawo. Abaningi abahlaziyi lanamuhla bathi "JP Morgan Chase Bank 'ukuba baqaphele iphupho we wezimali omkhulu kohlelo, okwakuyoholela angafakwa nge amagatsha kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni futhi ayikwazanga ukuphatha umnotho womhlaba.

Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule, press ngokuvamile lisho "ukubibitheka JP Morgan" futhi Breksa kwezinye amakholomu izindaba. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ibhange elinezikhonzi wabambisana amazwe aseYurophu futhi nemibandela uphume European Union sivimbela ukulahlekelwa kwayo. Kuhlelwe ngezikhathi imikhawulo cash ukuhoxiswa nezinye hhayi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu zezinyathelo UK. Nakuba, ngokusho abahlaziyi, lokhu akufanele kuholele esibucayi uhlelo lwezimali of England.

Moscow: Morgan Bank

JP Morgan eMoscow ayikaze, kodwa wayekholelwa Russia izwe ethembisa kakhulu. inqubomgomo wawo waqhubeka izingane, ngakho ngo ngeminyaka yoma kwekhulu elidlule enhloko-dolobha wavula igatsha lokuqala umbuso zezimali Morgan.

"JP Morgan Bank" eMoscow kunazo asebenzayo. Ungumholi ukuthengiselana kumadola futhi weluleka izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu Russian ezisebenza ezimakethe zomhlaba jikelele.

Dzhon Morgan uye wakwazi ukwakha uhlelo olusha ngokuphelele wokuphathwa kwezimali, okwaba imibono mayelana amathuba kwamabhange. Ngokumangalisayo, kuze kube manje konke wezimali ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo futhi bazithola izimo kunalokho nzima zamanje. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi Morgan ngempela genius ukuthi ngokuphelele yimuphi notshwala imali babeboshelwe.