Izindlela zokugada zezimali

Amafomu nezindlela lokugada zezimali zibonisa inhlangano sokuhlolwa yibhizinisi umzali emkhakheni wezimali futhi credit maqondana amayunithi yayo ibhizinisi.

Ngakho, amafomu lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali kubonisa ukuthi ecacisa izenzo ezithile ejensi zokulawula. Ukwahlukanisa amafomu eziyisisekelo eside kuncike esikhathini ngaphansi kwesandla sayo ngokuqondile, okungukuthi ukulawula wokulungiselela, zamanje nokulawula okwalandela.

amasheke olwandulelayo eyenziwa ngaphambi kokwenza Kunesenzakalo zezimali. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa wumuntu ephakeme zezimali-sesikweletu ekubhekaneni ezithile izinhlelo zezimali, izibalo kanye nokuqagula. Ingahlanganisa ekuhlaziyweni ukuthi ukunikeza imali noma ukudluliselwa kwezimali ezivela izabelomali wonke amazinga.

ukulawula yamanje (ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kutholakala ezincwadini ngaphansi kwegama "okokusebenza") okufanele iqhutshwe phakathi kokusebenza irisidi nephumayo izimali. Kususelwa kwamabhuku, yokusungula noma observation okubonakalayo lolu hlobo ukulawula ukuvimbela ikhomishana emacaleni emkhakheni wezezimali, kanye ulawula ukuvela izingozi zezimali.

isilawuli Okwalandela Kwenziwa njenge sivivinyo eminye ukuba semthethweni kanye semthethweni ukuthengiselana cash emva nesenzakalo yabo uqobo. Leli fomu lokulawula Kwenziwa ngokuhlaziya lekuhanjiswa nezinye izitatimende zezimali, futhi isebenzisa indlela ukuhlolwa kanye ukubalwa kwezimali kuyo leyo ndawo e izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo.

izindlela lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali ukuphakamisa izindlela ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitatimende, phakathi lapho abathandekayo eziyinhloko:

- observation. Lokhu izindlela lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali lapho isingeniso jikelele ukuze imisebenzi samanje ibhizinisi ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukulawula isimo sayo sezimali;

- isheke. izindlela ezinjalo lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali zihlobene ngokuqondile imisebenzi yezimali kanye, ngokuvamile, kufanele kwenziwe ngaso leso sikhathi, usebenzisa balance sheet, ukubika kanye namanye amaphepha emvume akhawunti ukuhlonza ukwephulwa othize yesiyalo zezimali, okubonisa izindlela yokuqeda ngemiphumela nesenzakalo yabo;

- luhlolo. Lawa izindlela lapho kutadishwa izici ngazinye imisebenzi yezezimali. Zisekelwe inombolo enkulu izinkomba kuka futhi ihluke isivivinyo;

- ukuhlaziywa. Kufanele kwenziwe ngesisekelo izitatimende nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi uhlose kukhomba "ubuthakathaka" kuyala wezimali;

- zokubuyekeza. Singasho ukuthi lena indlela eyinhloko lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali, okuyinto eyenziwa ukusungula umthetho site eqondene futhi ekufanelekeni isiyalo zezimali. Ukucwaningwa kungaba amandla futhi avamile. Ngesisekelo le ndlela iyona ukuqinisekiswa imibhalo eyinhloko, izitatimende izibalo kanye zezimali, amarekhodi ezimali kanye ukutholakala langempela imali esesandleni.

Ukubuyekeza njenge ndlela Isilawuli kwezezimali kuhilela kokuhlola kuphela umsebenzi wezimali mayelana nale ndaba, kodwa hhayi izindlela zokuphatha zalo noma inhlangano.

Izindlela isimo lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali akuhlukile okungenhla. Nokho, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwawo - umzimba inkonzo yomphakathi kokwenza i-audit, ukuhlolwa, luhlolo noma ukuhlaziya.

Ngakho, iziphathimandla zikahulumeni emkhakheni wezezimali ngokuya izakhiwo zabo zihlanganisa ogunyaziwe imizimba ukuqapha zezimali sphere, izidumbu federal lokulawula ukusebenza kwezimali, kanye ukwahlukana zemizimba federal okuqondene ngqongqotshe kuya amandla athile asimeme. Lezi zinhlangano unezici ezithile ngokuhambisana nomthetho ofanele.