Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inganekwane "Amasele ecela inkosi." Umsebenzi, okuyinto kuwufanele ukufunda abaningi ayephila nabo!

Ukuhlaziya insumansumane "frog encenga inkosi" Usebenzela ukugcizelela umqondo omubi we ngababusi nabaholi emphakathini. Umsebenzi, eyayibhalwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-200 edlule, ezimweni ezithile, kungase kube isibonelo kwabanye namuhla.

Kusukela Aesop ukuze Krylov

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi sika lasendulo izincwadi inganekwane matasa indawo ekhethekile. Wakwazi siqonde izici ezifana zokuthambekela kobuntu, okuyinto ezibheka okubi futhi ezimbi ezibangela imizwa edangalisayo. Eyokuqala ukukhuluma mayelana womuntu nebubi ulimi kuyinganekwane, kwaba ukuhlakanipha ngesiGreki imbongi-sefilosofi Aesop. Ikhono hhayi ukubiza umuntu othize, asesebenzisa allegory, bakhomba amaphutha, okumele combated.

Esikhundleni sakhe baba Lafontaine. "Amasele ecela inkosi" - kuyinganekwane elingelakwaJuda usiba lwayo. Allegory ivumela abalobi ukwenza abalingiswa abasemqoka abazizwa ngayo emhlabeni isilwane. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi le ndlela isebenza, kubalulekile ukuba sihlaziye inganekwane "Amasele ecela inkosi."

okuqukethwe

Ngakho, yini lo msebenzi? Kudala, abesifazane abahlala emaxhaphozini wafisa ukuthi ayeqondiswe yinkosi. Jupiter silalele isicelo abo futhi bathunyelwa embusweni wabo omkhulu e-aspen chump. Amaxoxo zazimesaba, kodwa ke, isibindi, waqala ukuba ziziphathe kabi, naphezu isihloko okusezingeni eliphezulu yenkosi yakhe entsha.

lutho Chump ziphazamise, akukaze kwenzeke lutho uhlambalaze izikhonzi zakhe. Kodwa angizange ukwenza okuhle kubo. Lokhu kwabangela ukunganeliseki kulo ezungezwe inkosi. Amaxoxo wafuna quickness bazimele futhi baphinde benze iimbawo ezinjalo Jupiter.

Enyukele sobukhosi benyoka. Yazisa futhi enhle, ke akuvunyelwe bajeziswa ngenxa yokungalaleli. Ngisho noma bengenzanga lutho amaxoxo elingenacala baba kwasemini wakhe. Abasinda wakhononda Skylords. Jupiter kusimangaze, kodwa waphika omunye amaxoxo isicelo, ebathembisa ukuthumela njengenkosi umbusi namanje sibi kuneyokuqala.

uZeyusi Isexwayiso

Lafontaine Akukhona nje akubhala ukunganeliseki zababusi, ukuze ematfuba kuncike futhi Krylov, "I Amaxoxo ecela inkosi" - kuyinganekwane esesikhundleni eqoqweni layo. Ngaphansi amasele nasezindlini le fabulist owaziwa libhekisela kubantu. Krylov namanje wordless umbusi wokuqala kuba i log e-aspen, okuyinto salandelwa Crane.

Ukuze wenze ukungafani inqubo kahulumeni futhi licace akhombisa isikhundla amaxoxo, abalobi lezinganekwane akhethiwe njengoba wesibili amakhosi inyoka kanye crane, ngoba kokubili uthanda ukukudla kancane amaxoxo. inkosi ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula wanikezwa, useyile kuye, ukuphila ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula engafuni, unesicefe khulu futhi ungakujabulisi, wayebonakala amaxoxo. Futhi enye into sibi lawo. Shono Bathi: "Cha isenzo esihle uya abajeziswa." "Live nalo, waze kungekhona ukuthi sezizimbi kakhulu kunawe!" - uxwayisa amaxoxo uZeyusi.

olwenziwe ukuhlaziywa inganekwane "Amasele ecela inkosi" Kuyokusiza ukuthi liyini ukuziphatha okuhlanzekile kuleli inganekwane. Futhi ilula: awukwazi ukushintsha konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi ngokwemvelo konke has ukuthuthukiswa yayo, kodwa kwenzeka kancane kancane. Uma amaxoxo baye bahlupheka, baye bazivumelanisa inyanda yezinkuni, waze wafunda ngisho nokusenga kukhishwe kusukela zokuxhumana naye umusa omkhulu. Ingqikithi lezinganekwane zokuziphatha akalilahlile ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo.

Mayelana imvumelwano, izinhlamvu

Fable, eyabhalwa Ivan Andreevich Krylov ( "I Amaxoxo ecela inkosi ") evesini. Umbhali kakhulu umlolotelo ecacile: Barrel - nobuso phasi, hlanu kwe- - Butt, amandla - enkazimulweni.

I ethile eyinhloko, linqoba ngayo emphakathini futhi kuphawulwe kumbhali - passion okukhwantabalisayo sokushintsha, ukungafuni ukwamukela isimo samanje ukuthi kuyini, isifiso ukushintsha indlela yabo yokuphila yangaphambili, bangathembeli esidlule, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo. Amaxoxo kwaba "Akukhona okujabulisayo ukuba ukubusa kwabantu", "akazange ungathanda ukuphila uyaqaphela futhi ngokukhululekile."

Ecwebezelayo kakhulu nemishwana ekhumbulekayo okuvela kumbhali yilezi: "aqhephukile zombuso," 'babebonakala ngempela ezingelutho. "

protagonists Fable kukhona amaxoxo, zingabantu contact njalo uZeyusi namakhosi kokushintsha. Ngenxa uhlamvu izici ezithile, ungabiza kubo:

• ngobugwala;
• obsequious kulabo kungaphezu kokwanoma nabo isimo.

Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho uzizwa ndaba zalutho, masinyane abeyisa zabo ngoba inkosi, wafulathela kuye. UZeyusi iyalalelisisa ukuze zonke izicelo, aguqulwa kulo.

• Inkosi lwamakholi asemaqeleni, buthule, ukwanda okukhulu.
• Crane nezinye indlela lativa ngayo, akathandi muntu ukuba izitike futhi wenze umuntu nokuzitika. It has izithombe ezimbili. Kuyinto inyoni edla amaxoxo. inkosi Kubi ojezisa izikhonzi zakhe ngokungakhethi.

Umbhali kubonakala umbhedo nobuwula Amazing kuzoshintsha izimpilo kwabacindezelwe.

ubuzwe imisebenzi

I inganekwane "Amasele ecela morale inkosi ' ungayithola enye by saga owaziwa: "Inyoni esandleni ungcono ezimbili ehlathini", "ukondla amahhashi cha zululeka", "kusukela esenzweni esihle uya abajeziswa."

Krylov njalo uthanda ukukhombisa ngokusebenzisa yokuhlekwa Banter Nezlobnaya ngalokho izikhathi kuhle ukucabangela. A inganekwane e ezihlukahlukene zabo ezinkulu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi abantu bathathe kude imisebenzi abadumile wokuboniswa ezimibalabala, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe inkulumo yakhe yansuku zonke, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza lezi zinkulumo cruise, aphoristic. Lezi imishwana kuhlobisa ukukhuluma silulumagama. Ngaphandle Ukukhuluma iletha umkhiqizo kubantu. Nazi ezinye izibonelo: "ukuba ashise nesabelo", "edla like izimpukane", "cha ekhaleni xhoxha", "Awu kungani - kungani."

ukubukwa Krylov futhi inkulumo yabo kule inganekwane

Kunoma ikuphi, ngokuya Wathi uZeyusi umkhiqizo ekupheleni ukhiqiza kwakuhlala isikhathi eside. Lenza kanje: "Phila nalo, wabona ukuthi kwakungekhona okwakhe sibi kunawe!". Ngakho, ukuhlolisiswa kokulandisa inganekwane "Amasele ecela enkosini:" kusivumela ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga abukhali kakhulu futhi ebucayi, lapho umlobi wazama ngangokunokwenzeka lokuveza isimo sabo sengqondo esingaqondile ukuze elibusayo phezulu yasebukhosini. Fabulist wacabanga ukuthi amakhosi hhayi kungaba kuhle, futhi umbusi ngayinye elandelayo iyovele ibhebhetheke. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe okudala utlole imps Ivan Andreevich Krylov: "Ixoxo, encenga inkosi", "hide" nabanye lapho kuba, ngaphandle kokwesaba isijeziso, lembula ngesibindi isimo sakhe sengqondo kuya tsars Russian.

Ngakho zokuziphatha inganekwane singasetshenziswa manje. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhle kanjani abaholi, umbusi - indoda njalo eveza ukungeneliseki kwakhe ngomsebenzi wakhe futhi ufuna umuntu omusha. Futhi kungase crane noma lime chump.