Nikolai Gogol, "saseNevsky Prospect". Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Abalobi abaningi ngubani owasebenza ngayo ekhulwini lokuthoma XIX, waphenduka emsebenzini wakhe isihloko Petersburg. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi uNikolay vasilevich Gogol futhi bakhe "saseNevsky Prospect". Uhlaziyo le ndaba - okungukuthi, okokuqala kunakho konke, isifundo yesithombe sabo enkabeni yedolobha bakhangisa kanjani kubonakala nathi emsebenzini. Petersburg - lena ngempela umuzi emangalisayo, ngoba lakhiwa edelela zonke imithetho yemvelo i esifushane kakhulu isikhathi, futhi ngentando yomuntu oyedwa kuphela. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka kwaba uphawu emzabalazweni kokuqhathanisa: ubumpofu kanye nenhlalakahle, ubuhle kanye kungamboza ububi - zonke lezi zimo ngendlela ethile engaqondakali Bahlala lapha.

Isithombe Petersburg emsebenzini N. V Gogolya

I evelele kunazo izingqondo Russian kusukela zisencane wafuna Petersburg, futhi kule womuzi onqotshiwe isimo okungcono abamaphephandaba, ababhali, abahlaziyi, nokunye. D. Nokho, lapha beza ubuso nobuso ubumpofu nokululazeka. City efana abancela abantu ku-ixhaphozi ukubukisa, vulgarity nobuwula. Centre kanye nendawo lapho lezi imiqondo akuhambisani ezibonakala wahlangana, kwaba mgwaqo esemqoka yedolobha - okufanayo saseNevsky Prospekt.

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-inoveli by Nikolai Gogol nakanjani okhokhela kakhulu ukunakwa Ingumfanekiso umuzi ngokwawo, lapho kwakubonakala sengathi endowed umphefumulo wakhe. Akukhona nje inhlokodolobha, hhayi nje muzi nge ezitaladini enhle nezigodlo ngokubabazekayo futhi iNeva enhle. Petersburg ngo umfanekiso umbhali - uhlobo giant opopayi, okuyinto has zayo siqu esiyingqayizivele ubuso, intukuthelo, izimo nemikhuba.

Amakhulu abantu ukudlula nsuku zonke ku-saseNevsky Prospect. Futhi nawo abanikazi ezihlukahlukene nezinhlamvu. Gogol eceleni ugcizelela ukuthi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku phezu avenue Ungamthola isixuku esikhulu sabantu, phakathi kwabo akukho umuzwa ubunye, commonality ezithile. Okuwukuphela kwento kubahlanganisa zonke - yindawo yomhlangano. Echaza emgwaqweni, umlobi usikisela ukuthi kwakha umuzwa sengathi izwe ezinye idemoni sikhuntile ku izindengezi eziningi ezincane futhi "akukho ukusetshenziswa, akukho incazelo ezixutshanisiwe."

Ukufana yalezi zindawo kanye nesimo ziyangqubuzana Pirogov futhi Piskareva

Nokho, njengoba eyibhalela endabeni "saseNevsky Prospect", ukuhlaziywa okuyinto senza, afakiwe amaningi njengoba ezimbili nezinhlamvu, bani umlobi uyazinaka. Okokuqala - lokhu uLieutenant Pirogov, kanti eyesibili - ". Insizwa ijazi frock kanye raincoat" Piskarev, Pirogov owaziwa imithetho ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Uyazi ukuthi ukuphila edolobheni esinesithunzi ngezindlela eziningi like umdlalo we "roulette". Kodwa lowo uzimisele ngokuqhubekayo izinto eziyingozi ukuze agcwalise okuseduze kakhulu, okubi futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kungazwakali amaphupho abo, uzokwazi ukuyinqoba.

ULieutenant, ngokuhambisana izinkolelo zabo, kukhona ingozi. Ngo ngobuhlungu bokulahlekelwa kwakhe, akaboni lutho engavamile, noma imidlalo ebanga usizi, hhayi ngaphandle kwethonya kusihlwa cool saseNevsky Prospekt, ngokushesha wayibamba ubhekana "Ngithukuthele".

Eyesibili uhlamvu - Piskarev, kakhulu "insizwa elingenamikhono futhi imisila," ezama ukwenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba umngane wakhe. Yena, futhi, ingaphumeleli. Kodwa kuye, unesizungu futhi ngumfokazi enhlokodolobha enyakatho zombuso, sehlo iba ebulalayo. Unamahloni okuxoxa ngokwemvelo umculi, ukuphila kwakhe wazala kwenhliziyo yakhe imizwa inhlansi ukuthi njalo nje elinde in amaphiko "ukuze ujike lwaba yilangabi", ngokoqobo ukuphathiswa isiphetho sabo saseNevsky Prospekt. Ukuhlaziya imisebenzi "saseNevsky Prospect" - ekuhlaziyweni ezimbili ezifanayo ukubukeka, kodwa ehlukene kakhulu empeleni izindaba. Bobabili izinhlamvu engozini konke, kodwa Pirogov, okuyiwona konke okwenzekayo - umdlalo akaphelelwa, eqinisweni, lutho. Ukuze Piskareva lo - ukuphila. Umuntu kungabonakali azizwa izwe akakwazi kungazelelwe babe luhlaza lokho futhi chorstvym, siyeke uthemba emhlabeni. Nokho, ngokushesha bayakhohlwa ngendumalo lakuthola iphutha avenue abadumile, abakwazi.

Ngangifuna ukubonisa, kokuqeda "saseNevsky Prospect," Gogol? Ukuhlolwa kwaleli inoveli - ekuhlaziyweni indaba parallel okuqhubekayo izinhlamvu ezimbili, okuyinto bahlukene nomunye by the nature nangesimo sengqondo sakhe. Umfundi umehluko onjalo kwenza Ukukuqonda kahle kuwukuphikisana saseNevsky Prospekt. kubangele izimo ezihlekisayo, okuyinto uLieutenant Pirogov, ziqhathaniswa isiphetho esibuhlungu abafo abampofu Piskareva. Ngendlela efanayo umoya yamahlaya vulgarity nobuntu iNeva ekuseni, ngokuhlanganiswa edabukisayo kusihlwa vulgarity namanga. "... yena elele ngaso sonke isikhathi, lokhu Prospect saseNevsky", - uthe Gogol.

isiphetho

Ilangabi amancane wasina phambi kwamehlo akhe, zikhanga ngaye izicupho kunethiwekhi esiyingozi - ngakho umbhali uzama umfundi saseNevsky Prospekt. Ukuhlaziywa kwendaba kuphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nemibuzo ejulile zefilosofi. Ukuze umculi Piskareva umhlangano saseNevsky nezakhamuzi zawo iba ukubulala abantu, kodwa ngokoqobo uthululela umphefumulo wakhe. Emehlweni akhe emhlabeni ubuhle liphenduka lutho, ngokwako uphakamisa lo mbuzo: "Uma konke lokhu - a Chimera, lokukhulunywa ngako kulendzaba ungokoqobo nhlobo?" Futhi umbhali unikeza impendulo - real uhlala kakhulu saseNevsky Prospekt, lapho imfihlakalo okuphakade ngokuhlanganiswa okuphakade inkohliso.